• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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• pp.310-315
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• 2001

We are focusing on an approach which handle a general Web as a resource in order to support self-directed learning for a student. Then, we are developing a Web based learning environment "Web-Retracer"for utilizing Web as teaching materials by a user′s Annotation. Although the learner can share the Web resource that the others utilized in this environment, Web resources unsuitable for a student′s needs becomes hindrance about her/his self-directed learning. In this paper, we propose a recommending method of the resource united with a student′s needs on the basis of a student′s learning and Web browsing history. This method analyzed the feature peculiar to a resource, and extracts the resource with which the needs of the feature and a student agreed.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.753-773
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• 2005

시장점유율을 고려한 OPEC와 비OPEC의 게임을 고려한 원유공급 투자모형을 분석한다. 국제유가의 불확실성을 반영하기 위하여 확률투자모형인 실물옵션 모형을 이용한다. 원유공급시설의 확장 및 감축을 위한 조정은 국제유가로 표시되는 분기점으로 나타난다. 국제유가가 확장(감축)분기점을 초과(하회)하면 OPEC는 공급시설을 확장(감축)한다. 최근 국제유가를 활용한 시뮬레이션 분석 결과, 확장분기점은 배스켓 가격 기준으로 높게는 56.93달러/배럴, 낮게는 48.44달러/배럴인 것으로 나타났으며, 감축분기점은 36.52달러/배럴과 36.93달러/배럴 사이에 머무는 것으로 나타났다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.203-228
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• 2012

It is expected that device-to-device (D2D) communication is allowed to underlay future cellular networks such as IMT-Advanced for spectrum efficiency. This article studies the mechanisms of D2D communication and interference avoidance when the D2D subsystem reuses uplink resources and downlink spectrums with a cellular system, respectively. We firstly propose an effective scheme to establish and maintain D2D communication. Moreover, a novel method to deal with the resource allocation and interference avoidance issues by utilizing the network peculiarity of a hybrid network to share the uplink resource is proposed. Most research focuses on reusing the uplink spectrums, but how to share the downlink frequency bands is seldom addressed. To share the downlink spectrums and avoid the interference to the primary cellular devices, a labeled time slots based mechanism is proposed. Implementation details are described in a real cellular system and simulation results prove that satisfying performance can be achieved by using the proposed mechanisms.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.986-1004
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• 2005

In knowledge-based economy, a nation's knowledge resources are critical factors for its competitiveness with other nations. This study analyze the quantitative and qualitative share of ISI publication of Korea as the level of knowledge resource by using the SCI database. This paper uses RCI(Relative Citation Impact) index for the qualitative analysis. The result shows that Korea's qualitative share of ISI publication measured by citation is relatively small than the quantitative share meaured by number of papers. In research field, natural sciences and medical sciences are relatively weak than engineering and agriculture.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2012

Hanwoo, Korean cattle, is traditionally an important livestock to farmers and also important meat to consumers. Recently, to make more efficient production system and provide cheaper and high-quality hanwoo meat, the scale-up via brand is emphasized. However, the price of hanwoo is getting higher and the price increase is considered to occur due to marketing margins in the distribution process. In this study, factors affecting the hanwoo marketing margin are analyzed using 2004-2009 monthly data. In the Cochrane-Orcutt estimation of marketing margin, hanwoo production, other domestic production and import, income, output index, market share of major retailers, and market share of hanwoo brands shows statistical significance in the result. The results shows basic factors of the marketing margins to hanwoo and gives some implications to the management system of hanwoo brand like a sophisticated market segmentation and a differentiated promotion.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-42
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to analyze consumption expenditure patterns over family life cycle. The data used in the study is the 1994 Survey data from Annual Report on the Family Income and Expenditure Survey. The study sample included 26,980 salary and wage earners’ households living in cities. The family life cycle was classified into six stages and items of expenditure were classified into 12 categories. Frequency distribution, mean, one-way ANOVA, Scheff test, and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The major findings of this study are as follows : First, the average consumption propensity differs among family life cycle. Second, the amount and budget share of consumption expenditure for each expenditure category differ significantly among family life cycle in all expenditure categories. Third, family life cycle is found to be a significant factor on expenditure of food and education, and also on budget share of education.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.73-103
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• 2015

According to Resource Dependence theory, an organization's behavior and strategy is affected by external resources. An organization has diverse resources interacting with environment. Because organization cannot focus on all those resources, it concentrates on its critical resources. In market environment, firm responds to other firms by controlling their internal critical resources or manages interdependency with environment to get market share. Thus Firm should choose best behavior and strategy when internal and external resources are change. When new brand enters, incumbents might change their strategy to protect their market share depending on critical value. More precisely, incumbents sharing market with entrant respond, but incumbents having competitive internal resources do not. In this article, we study incumbent's responses to a new brand entry and long-term effect. We show that how incumbents change their price strategy in reaction to the new brand' entry and also show these responses vary depending on interdependency of internal resources and external environments and ownership.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.1594-1609
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• 2010

최근 가상화와 클라우드 컴퓨팅 이슈가 대두되면서 서비스 품질과 성능 안정성을 보장하기 위한 대안으로서 시스템 자원 관리의 필요성이 부각되고 있으며, 디스크 입출력 자원은 오랜 기간 동안 심각한 성능 병목으로 인식되어 왔다. 다수의 서비스들이 입출력 자원에 대하여 경쟁 상태에 있는 경우, 낮은 중요도를 갖는 서비스 또는 프로세스들에 의하여 제한된 입출력 자원들이 점유되는 경우가 빈번하게 발생하며, 이는 중요 서비스의 품질 및 성능을 저하시키는 요인으로 작용한다. 또한, 특정 프로세스 또는 서비스가 사용할 수 있는 입출력 자원을 예측할 수 없는 경우에는 서비스의 성능 안정성 및 품질을 보장할 수 없으며 제한된 자원에 대한 효율적인 사용을 어렵게 만드는 문제점을 갖는다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 상기 문제점의 개선을 위하여 예측 가능한 입출력 대역폭을 제공하는 서비스 기반 디스크 입출력 제어 방식을 제안하며, 제안 방식은 서비스 기반의 예측 가능한 입출력 대역폭을 제공함으로써, 안정적인 서비스 품질 및 성능을 유지하도록 하며, 제한된 입출력 자원의 효율적인 사용을 가능하게 한다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.65-70
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• 2005

Recently, Grid is embossed as a new issue according to the need of cooperation related to distributed resources, data sharing, Interaction and so on. It focuses on sharing of large scale resources, high-performance, applications of new paradigms, which improved more than established distributed computing. Because of the environmental specificity distributed geographically and dynamic, the most important problem in grid environment is to share and to allocate distributed grid resources. This paper proposes supply-driven strategies model that is applicable for resource management in grid environment and presents a optimal resource allocation algorithm based on resource demands. Supply-driven strategies model can offer efficient resource management by transaction allocation based on user demand and provider strategy. This paper implements the supply-driven strategies model on the DEVS modeling and simulation environment and shows the efficiency and excellency of this model by comparing with established models.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.371-376
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• 2001

연속적인 미디어 특성을 가진 데이터들은 시간적인 제약조건을 가진다. 일반적인 실시간 스케쥴링 알고리즘은 연속적인 미디어 특성을 고려하지 아니하므로 멀티미디어 스케줄링에 적절하지 않다. 스트라이드 스케줄러를 기본으로 하여 설계된 비율조정 비례지분 스케쥴러는 연속 미디어의 시간 제약적인 특성을 고려한 스케줄링 알고리즘이다. 일반적인 태스크를 위해 설계된 스트라이드 스케쥴러는 자원 할당에 있어서 공정성과 예측가능성을 보장한다. 비율조정 비례지분 스케쥴러에서 연속 미디어의 특성을 고려하기 위해 도입한 비율조정 기는 태스크가 지분보다 더 많은 자원을 할당받지 않도록 조정해 준다. 그러나 엄격한 비율조정 기로 인해 비율조정 비례지분 스케쥴러는 자원 할당의 공정성을 보장하지 못하다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 수정된 비례지분 스케줄러는 연속성, 시간 제약성과 같은 연속 미디어의 특성을 고려한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 스케줄링 알고리즘은 자원 할당의 공정성을 유지하여 과부하시에 성능이 점진적으로 저하됨을 보였고 비율조정 비례지분 스케쥴러보다 문맥교환에 있어 좀 더 나은 성능을 보였다.