• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 시민들에 의해 공공서비스의 관점에서 설정된 주요 항목으로 도시공원녹지를 평가하는데 있다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 대전광역시를 대상으로 5개구 80개동으로부터 인구비례로 설문조사하였다. 평가 결과, 46개 평가항목은 평균 2.46~3.54사이에 분포하고 있었으며, 공공서비스로서 주민에게 제공된 부분보다는 대전광역시의 지리적, 자연적 환경에 관한 변수가 높은 평가를 받아 도시공원녹지에 대해 전체적인 향상이 필요하다고 보여진다. 낮은 평가를 받은 항목은 '주민참여(평균 2.46)', '불편불만건의(평균 2.54)', '주민배려-장애인(평균 2.55)', '공원 녹지 내 다양한 이용프로그램(평균 2.55)', '건의사항의 반영(평균 2.61)'으로 나타나 주민과 함께 계획하고 주민의 의견을 적극 반영하는 과정이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 또 주민의 주관적 특성에 따라 평가의 차이가 있었으며, 주관적 특성이 만족에 미치는 영향이 크게 나타났다. 따라서 도시공원녹지를 공공서비스적 관점에서 평가함은 새로운 시각이면서 필요한 관점이다. 이것은 그동안 물리적 환경에 대한 만족도 연구만으로는 얻기 어려운 공급결정자, 주민의견반영, 정보이용 등에 대해 접근할 수 있었고, 공급결정자가 만족도에 영향을 준다는 점에서 더욱 공공서비스적 관점에서의 접근이 필요하다. 이러한 주요 인자들에 대한 적극적 반영을 통하여 도시공원과 녹지에 대한 시민들의 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 공무원들의 역할은 증대되어질 것이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.141-155
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sole of local newspaper for community development in Korea. Specific objectives of the study were : 1) to identify the role of local newspaper in community development, 2) to analyze problems and situations on local newspapers in Korea, and 3) to suggest desirable roles of local newspaper for the community development. To attain the above objectives, this study was carried out through literature review, contest analysis of selected local newspapers, and the questionnaire survey of selected readers of local newspaper. The data were collected from 267 readers of local newspaper who participated in the farmers` training session in the Rural Development Administration, by using questionnaires developed by the researcher, and total of 263 questionnaires were analyzed. The statistical techniques used for the study were frequence, percentile, standard deviation utilizing the $SPSS/PC^+$. The major findings of the study were as follows : 1. The major roles of functions of local newspapers identified in this study were summarized as to reinforce the community consciousness, to form community opinion, to watch and to monitor community environment, to provide education and entertainment, and to contribute to the conveyance and promotion of community culture. 2. The general characteristic of local newspaper readers surveyed were; a) average distance from town to their village was 9.3 Km, b) average age was 29 years, c) about 75% of them were senior high school graduates, and d) about 96% of them participated in group activities. 3. About 45% of the respondents used television or radio for their moor sources of local news were TV or radio, while about 31% respondents used immunity newspaper for their moor sources of local news. About 67% of the respondents kept their readership over two years, and about 40% of them read community newspaper regularly at their home. 4. The results of content analysis showed drat the local newspapers were dealing with articles on cultural affairs, community consciousness, administrative and civic affairs, however, there were not enough educational news, and various kinds of general news in the community. 5. Survey also showed the most needed news were ; 1) political news including administrative and civic affairs, 2) economic news including sales and distribution, 3) social news including social problems on environmental pollution and community development works, 4) educational news including technology and information, 5) cultural news including guide to cultural and historical sites and local brief news. 6. In the evaluation of local newspaper, the readers were generally positive in valued roles of local newspaper in community relations, community development, promoting community cohesion and understanding of community members, and about 40% of the respondents were positive in predicting the bright future perspectives of local newspapers. 7. In the readers` evaluation of local newspaper, readers responded that local newspapers were very closely related to the community and residents, reflecting the current concerns of local population and recognizing the value of community media, and the contents of local newspaper were positively related to daily lives of community residents and opinions of overall community.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.238-246
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• 2018

연구목적 : 본 연구는 유사 유형의 재난으로 반복적인 피해가 발생하는 농촌지역에 재난안전마을을 구축하기 위해 전문가 및 지방자치단체 재난안전 담당자 의식조사를 통해 구축방향을 검토하고자 함이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 농촌지역의 재난 위험성을 살펴보고 마을단위의 대책 중 면단위의 대책인 재난안전마을에 대한 개념 및 특성을 검토하였다. 또한 지방자치단체 담당자를 대상으로 의견조사와 재난안전 및 마을만들기 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 농촌지역 특성에 맞는 재난안전마을 구축 방향을 검토하였다. 연구결과 : 본 연구의 결과에서 지방자치단체 담당자 의견을 살펴보면 농촌지역은 폭설, 태풍, 호우 등의 풍수해와 산불에 의한 위험성이 높다고 응답하였고 농민의 주 업무로 인해 재난관리활동의 자발적인 참여가 어렵다고 응답하였다. 향후 개선대책에는 농촌지역 주민의 지원 및 참여가 적극적으로 이루어져야 한다고 응답했다. 전문가의 의견을 살펴보면 재난안전마을 사업의 문제점은 단발성 공모사업 위주로 사업이 지속성이 떨어진다는 의견이 가장 높았으며 애로사항은 중앙, 지자체, 주민의 연계성이 부족하다고 응답하였다. 또한 적절한 예산확보방안은 정부, 지자체, 주민이 함께 추진해야한다고 응답하였으며 사업추진체계 방향은 중앙정부, 지자체, 주민이 함께 추진해야한다고 응답하였다. 결론 : 본 연구에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재난유형 및 특성을 고려한 재난안전마을이 구축되어야 한다. 둘째, 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축 및 운영 시 중앙정부뿐만 아니라 지방정부, 마을 조성 기금까지 활용할 수 있는 예산확보 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 셋째, 농촌지역 재난안전마을 구축 후 지속적으로 운영 및 관리를 위해 재공인제도 등 장기적으로 활용할 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 넷째, 농촌지역 주민이 재난안전마을 구축을 위한 활동에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 세부적인 대책이 마련되어야 한다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.951-960
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 쓰시마시의 아리랑 축제를 사례로, 쓰시마시는 어떠한 과정을 거천 아리랑 축제를 한국인을 겨냥한 장소마케팅의 수단으로 이용해 왔는지, 아리랑 축제의 역사를 통한 민과 관의 활동에 착안하여 고찰하였다. 쓰시마시는 기존의 축제에 조선통신사 행렬과 아리랑 축제의 타이틀을 추가함으로써, 한국인 관광객을 유치하려고 노력하여 왔으나, 독도문제 등으로 인한 일부 주민들의 항의에 부딪혔다. 이에 시는 협의회를 거쳐, 지역 활성화를 위해 축제를 중지할 필요는 없지만, 2007년부터는 아리랑 축제를 서브타이틀로 사용할 것에 합의하였다. 이처럼 지역주민들은 때로는 아리랑 축제의 개최를 둘러싸고 관과 첨예하게 의견대립을 보이는 경우도 있었지만, 한편으로 그들은 축제의 운영에서 프로그램의 공연에 이르기까지 적극적으로 참가하고 있어, 쓰시마시의 아리랑 축제는 지역주민의 아이덴티티에 기초한 그들의 축제이면서 동시에 장소마케팅의 수단으로 이용되고 있음을 알 수 있고, 그 과정은 민과 관이 함께 만들어 가는 지역 만들기의 과정이라고 할 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2014

This study intends to establish a system to investigate and analyze various impacting factors to Rural Housings such as the relationship of characteristics of Rural Housings located in a Rural Village to the Village and a Unit Housing, to the External and Internal Spaces inside the Unit Housing and the Village, and to Living Characteristics of the Residents and Space from an integrated point of view. The results of this study are largely summarized as following four kinds. Rural Housing Survey System can be largely classified into three stages, and they are a Preliminary Survey, Basic Survey and In-depth Survey. Along with these, the scope of the survey contents can be divided into a survey result by a unit of village, of land, of housing, and of resident's opinion survey. Secondly, the surveys by village unit are on location properties, Village Identity, Street Network, Land Use, Landscape Features and Public Facilities, and consist of Literature, Discussion and Field Survey. Thirdly, the land Unit Surveys are on a Driveway, Gate Location, Housing Placement, Outer Space Design in a Yard and Outer Space Use Characteristics, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. For the fourth, the Housing Unit Surveys are on an Internal Space Design and Placement, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. Finally, the Resident Questionnaire Survey consisted of Entire Discussion Survey and a Household one, and then the Entire Survey was on the Village's History, Village's Characteristics, Cultivation Characteristics and Community Activities while an individual one was on Main Living Characteristics, Satisfaction and Utilization Characteristics.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제17권
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• pp.323-327
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• 2001

March 19, 1999, the renovation qf the runway of the Bo-Fai ai1field in Hua Hin, Prachubk-erikhan, Thailand, unearthed chemicals which were left over from the project "anch Hand Operation" held during the Vietnam war era. The chemical mixtures were analyzed by the US EPA, the Department oj Medical Sciences (DMSc), Ministry oj Public Health (MoPH) and the Pollution Control Department (PCD), the Ministry oj Science Technology and Environment (MOSTE) of Thailand, The samples were found to contain several defoliants used in the operation. They were 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, Dicamba, Cocydelic acid, and Dioxins. Due to the complexity of the issue, the multiplicity of possible health effects, and the socio-economic implications for imports and exports, the Thai Society of Toxicology submitted a proposal to request World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva. The assistance is for the area of chemical safety and called for immediate action to explore the magnitude qf risk involved with Dioxins. In this paper we present our approach to health risk assessment which takes into an account the epidemiological studies of high-risk group exposed to the Ranch Hand operation. Dioxins are endocrine disruption chemicals which public concerns are developed due to presumption that a hazard exists (www.eva.gov/dioxins/html) for which current methodologies are deemed insufficient. The recent concepts of how oxidative stress toxicants may affect health end points and biomarkers of exposure of exposed individuals are discussed. While research activities are undergoing, The Thai Society of Toxicology do not anticipate significant risk to local residents and the environment due to our concurrence with opinion from the international experts invited by the World Health Organization proposed to the local experts at a workshop in Bangkok.n Bangkok.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.229-239
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• 2011

본 연구는현재 각지역에서 시행되고 있는 우리나라의 지역문화축제가 관주도의 연례행사로서 이루어지는 폐해를 극복하고 지역주민의 자발적인 참여를 이끌어내고 보다 효과적인 홍보와 마케팅을 연계한 외부 관광객의 참여를 유도하여 지역문화의 구심점이 될 수 있는 지역문화축제의 수익성 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 축제는 그 이름만으로 매력적이고 사람들에게 흥겨움과 호기심을 불어넣을 수 있지만, 축제행사가 일회성이 아닌 지속적인 행사로 유지 확대 발전하기 위해서는 수요자 중심의 서비스 품질에 도달할 수 있는 노력이 절대적으로 필요하다. 현재 우리나라 각 지역에서 많은 위험(리스크)을 안고서도 집행될 수밖에 없는 지역축제의 서비스 특성을 고려하여 수익 창출을 실현하는 수익성 모형을 개발하여 그 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 기존 연구와 자료 및 전문가의 의견을 바탕으로 다중회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.51-63
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• 1996

This study is about the problems found in the process of the current governments planning rural settlement area development. As a measure to solve them, It proposed the analysis method of village characteristic in terms of standard score and tried to use this method as a basic material in planning more effective rural settlement area development. On the basis of the above analysis, which is an objective basic material to solve the problems revealed in the process of the bottom-up development planning by the residents' demands, It shows the following conclusion about what method should be applied to each part according to a village's characteristics and its development level. 1. Accessibility can be a basic material for setting the local area, analyzing its settlement system, and them such development facilities as village-linking roads, rural road, or various kinds of bridges and determining the investment priority. 2. With the index of the industrial basis, we can see what village has plenty of social, economical resources including advanced industrial facilities and looking into the advance level of the industrial basis, we can get some information about determining the local area development direction such as estashing the plan to build a farm product gathering center, a collective work place, storage facilities, and special housing development. 3. Since the issue about living environment is raising it's head, compared to weakened agricultural competitive power, with the analysis of this living environment, we can get an objective basic material for solving problems caused by the local egoism and the effective investment strategy of the limited resources. Therefore, It is necessary that we should abstain from expert-centered planning and formal public opinion-collecting and on the basis of this analytic result, we should plan development. We need to continue our research about index selecting and differentiation, weight etc. and using these analysis methods, we should make up a systematic development plan by analyzing village characteristics and setting the development direction.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2013

본 논문은 인천 차이나타운의 지속발전을 위한 리모델링 방향을 제시할 필요성 측면에서 다양한 이해관계자들 즉, 관광객, 거주민, 지역상인의 관광지 발전방향에 대한 관심 비교를 통하여 관광시설 확충 우선순위를 도출하는데 그 목적이 있다. 설문조사에서 편의 숙박 문화시설에 대한 이해관계자들의 만족도와 인천 차이나타운의 발전방향에 대해 3자 비교를 하였으며, 그 외 건축규제, 추진된 사업 만족도, 필요 도입시설은 거주민과 상인을 대상으로 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과 편의시설 및 문화시설이 우선적으로 확충되어야 하며, 관광객 측면에서 관광중심의 발전방향이 우선시 되었으며 상인 및 거주자 입장에서는 역사 문화 중심의 발전방향이 우선시되어 관광지 리모델링에 대한 방향에서 차이가 나타났다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2012

To select 10 representatives for the ecotourism networks around the areas bordering national rivers in Korea, the spatial ranges for ecotourism have been established, the ecotourism potential analyzed, and the ecotourism resources information collected by the Regional Environmental Offices and the Korea National Park Service has undergone reviews, amendments, supplements, and verification processes through familiarization tour previews, and the following main results have been derived. First, the spatial ranges of the eco-tourism networks have been set as the watershed areas that include areas around the four major rivers and the rivers. Second, the areas with high potential value for ecotourism were selected through the analysis of ecotourism potential. Since EGIS was used for the analysis, it was inevitable that insufficient amount of localized information was reflected, and the use of the results as reference for the potential would be feasible. Third, it was possible, by reviewing, amending and complementing the results of ecological resource information collected by the Regional Environmental Offices and the Korea National Park Service, to select 50 representative ecological resources around the national rivers. The selected resources were considered for the adjacency, attractiveness of ecological resources, and uniqueness of the national rivers, and they were derived by screening expert advice, official opinion, and geographical analysis information. Fourth, 10 representative ecotourism networks based on watershed areas were selected, and suitable themes were given based on the resource characteristics. Fifth, the appropriateness for ecotourism has been confirmed, with the familiarization tour previews and survey results, preservation of the future ecotourism resources, and the establishment of the foundation as the basis. In the future, the remaining 9 ecotourism networks would also need to undergo a verification process such as familiarization tours. It is deemed that, through future ecotourism contests, if the programs that select locally-pioneered tourism programs resulting from the capacities of local entities and residents, then it would be more effective in discovering resources that are more localized and of higher regional value.