• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability sensitivity

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Updating Algorithms of Finite Element Model Using Singular Value Decomposition and Eigenanalysis (특이값 분해와 고유치해석을 이용한 유한요소모델의 개선)

  • 김홍준;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 1999
  • Precise and reasonable modelling is necessary and indispensable to the analysis of dynamic characteristics of mechanical structures. Also. the effective prediction of the change of modal properties due to the variation of design parameters is required especially for the application of finite element method to the structural dynamics problems. To meet those necessity and requirement, three model updating algorithms are proposed for finite element methods. Those algorithms are based on sensitivity analysis of the modal data obtained from experimental modal analysis(EMA) and analytical modal analysis(AMA). The adapted sensitivity analysis methods of the algorithms are 1)eigensensitivity(EGNS) method. 2)frequency response function sensitivity(FRFS) method. 3)sensitivity based element-by-element method (SBEEM), Singular value decomposition(SVD) is used for performing eigenanalysis and parameter estimation in the updating process. Those algorithms are applied to finite element of a plate and the updating capability of each algorithm is compared in terms of accuracy. reliability and stability of the updating process. It is shown that the model updating method using frequency response function is superior to the other methods in view of various updating capabilities.

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Study on the Influence Factors for Accuracy of Simulation-based Reliability Calculation Methods (시뮬레이션 신뢰도 계산방법의 정확성에 대한 영향요인 연구)

  • Ren, Ziyan;Zhang, Dianhai;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1025-1026
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    • 2011
  • Monte Calrlo Simulation (MCS) and Sensitivity-based MCS (SMCS) are studied and compared in this paper. Quantitative analysis of the influence factors for reliability calculation accuracy is performed through a analytic function and finally applied to TEAM problem 22.

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Evaluation of Variation Method to Improve the Sensitivity of Immunoradiometric Assay (면역방사계수측정법의 민감도 향상을 위한 변법의 평가)

  • Won-Hyun Kwon;Mi-Ji Kang;;Ji-Sol Park;Jung-In Kim;Kyung-Jae Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2023
  • Purpose The concentration of PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) after radical prostatectomy in prostate cancer patients is a predictor of biochemical recurrence, and the AUA (American Urological Association) is defined as biochemical recurrence when the concentration of PSA is measured at 0.2 ng/mL or more, and when the concentration is measured at 0.2 ng/mL or more at the retest. This standard is also applied our hospital. In this laboratory, the PSA reagent using IRMA (Immunoradiometric Assay) is used, and the sensitivity at a very low value was not as good as the reagent used in the department of laboratory medicine. This study aims to increase the reliability of the results by improving the precision and sensitivity of very low values. Materials and Methods As a reagent for the study, PSA reagent using IRMA was used. As a method to improve the precision and sensitivity of very low values, a variation method on the serum volume(25 uL, 50 uL, 100 uL, 200 uL) was studied, and variation usefulness evaluation was conducted. The evaluation items were compared the results of precision, analytical sensitivity, recovery rate, dilution test, high-dose hook effect test, parallel test and very low concentration values(n = 20). Results The validation results were displayed in the order of 25 uL, 50 uL, 100 uL, 200 uL. As the serum volume increased, it was confirmed that CV (Coefficient of Variation)(%) improved. Analytical sensitivity(ng/mL) was 0.038, 0.041, 0.017, 0.015 and recovery rate(%) was 101±3, 101±3, 99±2, 97±4. very low concentration values(ng/mL) between each volume(n=20) were 0.135±0.068, 0.076±0.050, 0.048±0.034, 0.046±0.034. and high dose hook effect appeared as the serum volume increased. Conclusion Through the variation usefulness evaluation, it was confirmed that as the serum volume increased, the precision and sensitivity improved at very low concentration values. However, it is necessary to pay special attention to the occurrence of high-dose hook effect as the serum volume increases. In the case of tests that requires very low concentration values, it is thought that the reliability of the result will be increased if the variation method is properly used after the variation usefulness evaluation.

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A Study on Stability of Marine Embankment Using Reliability Analysis (신뢰성해석을 이용한 호안제체의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 박준모;장연수;오세웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2003
  • A reliability analysis is performed to investigate the influence of the uncertainty from the limited in-situ samples and the inherent heterogeneity of the ground on the probability of piping for the marine embankment near shore. The result are compared with those of the deterministic piping stability analysis performed using the fininte element flow analysis. The random variables used are hydraulic conductivity of the ground subsurface and embankment, and the water level of both internal and external side of the embankment. The probability of piping is most sensitive to the mean and standard deviation of internal water level of the embankment among the random variables included in the reliability analysis. It is found that the lower limits of internal water level which satisfies the allowable proability of piping failure for the embankment studied were E.L(-) 1.83m and E.L(-) 1.48m during and after the construction of the embankment, respectively.

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Reliability Evaluation for Interconnecting the Power Systems in North East Asia (동북아시아 연계계통의 신뢰도평가)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kwon, J.J.;Tran, T.T.;Yoon, J.Y.;Park, D.W.;Moon, S.I.;Cha, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper illustrates the case studies of reliability evaluation for interconnecting power systems in the north east Asia by using the tie line constrained equivalent assisting generator model(TEAG), which has been already developed in the second project year. A reliability evaluation program, it is named, NEAREL. based on the TEAS model was made. The reliability evaluation results for the seven interconnection scenarios of the actual power systems of six countries in the north east Asia are introduced and compared. The reasonable capacity of the tie line for three countries interconnection senario is suggested from sensitivity analysis.

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A Case Study on Sensitivity Analysis of KHP Total Ownership Cost (KHP 총소유비용의 민감도 분석 사례 연구)

  • Byun, Hyung-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Moon-Won;Kim, Joo-Kyun;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.187-212
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    • 2011
  • KHP project sets total ownership cost as the target cost by applying CAIV and administrates total ownership cost through compromise analysis, a periodical estimate and management of design alternatives for each development. Based on expected cost results, sensibility of total ownership cost is analyzed complying with the change of reliability, availability, maintainability and other related factors. By considering potential total ownership cost saving methods, first of all, this paper identifies total ownership cost changing effects for each related factor, secondly, suggests total ownership cost and maintenance and operating cost saving methods via finding components that affect total ownership cost and lastly, suggests total ownership cost saving directions that may be applied to other projects in the future.

Robust Design Study of Engine Cylinder Head (엔진 실린더헤드 강건 설계 방안)

  • Yang, Chull-Ho;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • Maintaining adequate sealing in engine cylinder head is a crucial factor in engine design. Failure of engine operations occurs mainly owing to the leaking by decreased sealing pressure. Reliability-robustness concept is applied to the engine cylinder head system. Deterministic way to obtain engineering solution in CAE industry may not consider the effects of noises and disturbances experienced during operation. However, analytical reliability-robustness concept may make possible to reduce the sensitivity of system with noise factors. Influences of design factors including noise factors would be predicted in analytical way. Optimized design may be obtained by shrinking variability and shifting to design target. Three-dimensional finite element analyses have been performed to apply analytical reliability-robustness concept.

CAROD: Computer-Aided Reliable and Optimal Design as a concurrent system for real structures

  • Kharmanda, Ghias;Mohamed, Alaa;Lemaire, Maurice
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • Computer-Aided Reliable and Optimal Design (CAROD) system is an efficient tool defining the best compromise between cost and safety. Using the concurrent engineering concept, it can supply the designer with all numerical information in the design process. This system integrates several fields such as multidisciplinary optimization, reliability analysis, finite element analysis, geometrical modeling, sensitivity analysis and concurrent engineering. When integrating these disciplines, many difficulties are found such as model coupling and computational time. In this paper, we propose a new concurrent methodology satisfying the reliability requirement, allowing the coupling of different models and reducing the computational time. Two applications (rotating disk and hook structures) demonstrate that CAROD system can be a practical concurrent engineering application for designers.

An Approach of Combining Failure Physics and Lifetime Analysis for Product Reliability Improvement: An Application to BGA(Ball Grid Array) Package (고장물리와 수명분석을 이용한 제품신뢰도 개선: BGA(Ball Grid Array) 패키지에 대한 사례연구를 중심으로)

  • Lee, K.T.;Shin, C.H.;Hahn, H.S.;Evans, J.W.;Kim, S.W.;Lee, H.J.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.204-216
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    • 1999
  • Failure physics and statistical lifetime analysis constitute the two extreme ends of the reliability engineering spectrum, and studies that relate failure mechanisms to failure distributions have been near non-existent. This paper is an attempt to stimulate interest to fill the gap between the two extremes and proposes an approach of combining them through i) developing a failure mechanism model, ii) generating failure times by Monte Carlo simulation with the model, iii) deriving the failure time distribution and evaluating the product reliability, and iv) improving the product reliability by the sensitivity analysis. An application of the proposed approach to the BGA(Ball Grid Array) surface mount package is also provided.

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A New Agent Based Fault Tolerant IED System and Its Reliability Analysis (새로운 에이젼트 기반의 결함극복 IED시스템 및 신뢰성 분석)

  • Fan, Weizhong;Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Seun-Jae;Lim, Sung-Il;Han, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1371-1373
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, Intelligent Electronic Devices(IED) are widely used in power system. In order to improve the selectivity, sensitivity, and reliability of the power system composed by IEDs, A new fault tolerant IED system based on agent technique is presented in this paper. in the presented system, different with existing IED systems, the redundancies are drawn out from IED devices, and compose a standby backup system. And those redundancies are not specified to a particular type of IEDs. By using the agent technique, redundancies can download agents to modify their functions to fit different types of IEDs. As a conclusion, the reliability of the presented system is estimated in this paper.

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