• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.315-328
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• 2019

This study examined the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between maternal rejective parenting attitude and children's leadership as well as identified gender differences in the mediating pathways. The mediating effects of this study were examined after controlling the effect of maternal employment status on rejection parenting attitude and the effect of siblings on the children's leadership. Participants consisted of 330 five- and six-year-old children (151 boys and 179 girls) and their mothers. Data analyses included t-tests, F tests, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ post-hoc tests and Pearson's correlation. Structure equation modeling examined the mediating effect of self-esteem. Bootstrapping method was applied to examine the significance of the mediating effects. Gender differences in the mediating effect were examined through multiple group path analyses. The results of this study were as follows. First, self-esteem mediated the relationship between the maternal rejective parenting attitude on children's leadership. Second, there was a significant gender difference in the mediating pathways with a full mediating effect of self-esteem for boys; however, there was only a partial mediating effect for the girls. This study has implication for investigating gender difference in the mediating mechanism of explaining variance in the leadership of preschoolers. The limitations and more implications of this study are also discussed.

• 한국생활과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생활과학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.200-201
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• 2010

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.605-618
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• 2010

This study was to investigate the effects of children's temperament, parenting behavior, and parenting stress on preschool children's prosocial behavior. The subjects were 190 children consisting of five and six years old and their mothers and fathers. They were selected from 6 kindergartens. Data was collected using the children's prosocial behavior index, the children's temperament index, the parenting behavior questionnaire, and the parenting stress questionnaire. The results were statistically analyzed using t-test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study showed that there were some significant differences in children's prosocial behavior according to the children's gender, but there were no significant differences according to the children's age. Correlation analysis indicated that the children's prosocial behavior and children's temperament had significant correlation, especially the children's adaptability and activity indicated high positive correlations. In addition, the children's prosocial behavior and mother's warmth acceptance behavior had significant high positive correlation, and father's rejection restriction behavior had significant high negative correlation. Also, correlation analysis indicated that the children's prosocial behavior and the mother's and father's stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction and educational distress had significant negative correlations. It was also found that children's gender, mother's permissiveness non- intervention behavior, mother's educational distress, mother's stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction, and father's stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction were all significant predictors of the preschool children's prosocial behavior.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.433-445
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 선행연구들을 통해 양육행동을 잘 설명하는 것으로 밝혀진 주요한 변인들 외에 부모통찰의 영향을 검증함으로써 양육행동과 부모통찰과의 관계를 실증적으로 탐색하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 양육행동을 설명하는 변인으로 부모통찰 외에 과거 아동기 경험(지각된 부모양육행동, 원가족 건강성), 현재 삶에서의 양육 관련 경험(결혼만족도, 부모 역할만족도)의 영향력을 함께 살펴보았다. 중학생 자녀를 둔 어머니 202명을 대상으로 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 검증한 결과, 투입된 변인들 모두 양육행동을 유의하게 설명하는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 부모통찰은 양육행동 하위요인들 중 과보호를 제외한 애정, 거부 통제, 독립성 지향 행동에 유의한 설명력이 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 시사점과 앞으로의 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.633-643
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify protective factors associated with school adjustment of victims in school bullying. Methods: Data were collected from 114 victims among 825 middle school students. The measurements were the self-report questionnaire on resilience, and the Childrearing Behavior Questionnaire, measurements of relationship with friends, and attitude of teachers toward bullying. Descriptive, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analyses were used. Results: A significant relationship was observed between school adjustment of victims and resilience (r=.355, p<.01), warmth-acceptance parenting behavior (r=.482, p<.01), rejection-restriction parenting behavior (r=-.213, p<.01), and teacher's attitude toward bullying (r=.381, p<.01). The result of multiple regression analysis showed significant association of school adjustment with resilience (${\beta}$=0.247, p<.05), warmth-acceptance parenting behavior (${\beta}$=0.302, p<.001), and teacher's attitude toward bullying (${\beta}$=0.285, p<.01). Conclusion: Comprehensive interventions designed to enhance the resilience of students, improve warmth-acceptance parenting behaviors and teacher's attitude toward bullying may be helpful in promoting school adjustment of victims.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.419-432
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine that marital conflict, maternal parenting behavior, and a child's friendship quality varied as a function of bully/victim groups. A sample of 227 elementary school children and their mothers participated in the study. Children answered questionnaires regarding maternal parenting behavior, friendship quality, and bullying/victimization and mothers rated their marital conflict. The data were analyzed by frequencies, factor analysis, one-way ANOVAs, and Duncan's post-hoc analyses. The bully/victim distribution was 8.4% bullies, 7.9% victims, 4.4% bully-victims, and 79.3% normative contrasts when reported by children themselves and 9.3% bullies, 4.8% victims, 5.3% bully-victims, and 80.6% normative contrasts when reported by peers. Bullies and bully-victims experienced higher marital conflict than normative contrasts. Bully-victims perceived higher maternal warmth than bullies and both bullies and victims perceived higher maternal rejection/punishment than normative contrasts. Victims perceived their mothers to be more permissive/neglected than normative contrasts, and bully-victims perceived them to be more overprotective than both bullies and normative contrasts. Both bullies and bully-victims showed higher negative function of friendship quality than victims.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.499-512
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• 2019

Korean adolescents have a lower subjective well-being compared to their counterparts in other Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development member countries as well as experience more psychological difficulties than adults. Previous research shows that parenting behavior has a considerable influence on adolescent subjective well-being. Additionally, the personality dimension of self-directedness, the ability to regulate personal behavior to obtain onindividual goals, has a positive influence on subjective well-being. This study analyzed the structural relationship between parenting behavior, self-directedness, and the subjective well-being of Korean adolescents as well as investigated the mediating effect of self-directedness in the relationships between parenting behaviors and the subjective well-being of adolescents. Participants were 325 middle school students in Gwangju, Korea, who completed measures of self-directedness (from the Korean Junior Temperament and Character Inventory), subjective well-being (Well-Being Scale of Adolescents in Korea), and perceived parenting behaviors (My Memories of Upbringing - Short Korean version). Results showed that emotional warmth had a statistically significant direct impact on adolescents' subjective well-being. However, the findings also indicated a statistically significant indirect impact mediated by self-directedness. Rejection and overprotection had a statistically significant indirect effect on adolescents' subjective well-being that was mediated by self-directedness. The results provide information that can be used to develop programs to improve the subjective well-being of adolescents as well as confirm the importance of parenting behavior and self-directedness during adolescence.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.330-339
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• 2012

본 연구는 주의력결핍/과잉행동장애(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: ADHD)의 증상, 어머니의 양육스트레스 및 양육행동간의 관계를 살펴보고, ADHD의 증상과 어머니의 양육스트레스가 양육행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 소아정신과 3곳에서 ADHD로 진단받은 만 4~12세 아동의 어머니를 대상으로 어머니 양육스트레스, 어머니의 양육행동, ADHD 증상 척도 설문지를 실시하였다. 양육스트레스, 양육행동, ADHD 증상은 각각 한국판 부모 양육스트레스 축약형 검사, 수정한 Maternal Behavior Research Instrument(MBRI), 부모용 한국형 ADHD Rating Scale(K-ARS)를 사용하였다. 총 59부의 자료가 분석에 사용되었으며, 빈도분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. ADHD 증상은 부모의 양육스트레스와 정적상관을 보였으며, 다중회귀분석 결과 양육스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다(F=12.88,p<.01). 어머니의 양육스트레스는 양육행동 중 애정적 태도와 부적상관을, 거부적 태도와 정적상관을 보였으며, 어머니의 양육스트레스는 양육행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다(F=10.23, p<.001). ADHD 증상은 양육행동 중 거부적 태도와 정적상관을 보였으며, 양육행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다(F=5.64, p<.01). ADHD 자녀를 둔 부모의 긍정적인 양육행동을 위해서는 아동의 ADHD 증상에 대한 치료적 접근와 함께 양육스트레스를 감소시키는 직접적인 개입이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.29-47
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• 2001

In this study of 79 3- and 4-year-old children, behavioral inhibition was assessed by their preschool teachers; mother-child attachment was assessed by the researchers in home visits; and mothers reported on their parenting and their child's emotionality at 6-12 months of age. Findings were that insecure attachment was related to high child's distress reactions to limitations (negative emotionality) in early infancy and to strong maternal rejection/hostility. Higher maternal sensitivity to child's inhibition was related to more secure attachment. Girls were more highly inhibited than boys. Smiling and laughter (positive emotionality) in early infancy was negatively related to child's inhibited behavior. Maternal sensitivity to child inhibition was positively related to child's inhibited behavior. Findings are consistent with Engfer's (1993) theory of gender differences in developmental paths into behavioral inhibition.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.406-416
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 아동이 지각한 부모의 긍정적 양육태도와 부정적 양육태도가 스마트폰 의존도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 공격성과 사회적 위축이 부모의 양육태도와 스마트폰 의존도 간의 관계에서 매개 구실을 하는지 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 '한국아동·청소년패널조사 2018(KCYPS 2018)' 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구대상은 "초4 코호트" 2,607명 중 불성실한 응답표본 208명을 제외한 2,399명이다. 본 연구를 통해 도출한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자율성 지지와 강요는 아동의 공격성에 대해 부(-)영향을 미치지만, 거부와 비일관성은 공격성에 대해 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비일관성과 거부는 아동의 사회적 위축에 대해 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만, 강요는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 공격성은 아동의 스마트폰 의존도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만, 사회적 위축은 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 매개효과 검증을 통해 아동이 지각한 부모의 양육태도의 하위요인인 자율성지지, 거부, 강요 그리고 비일관성은 아동의 스마트폰 의존도에 직접적인 영향을 미치기 보다는 공격성을 매개로 하여 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결론에서는 아동의 스마트폰 의존도를 낮추기 위한 시사하는 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.