• 제목/요약/키워드: reflection energy

검색결과 646건 처리시간 0.023초

동일 평면상에서 연성된 직교이방성 평판의 진동파워흐름해석 (Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Coupled Co-planar Orthotropic Plates)

  • 송지훈;박도현;홍석윤;길현권
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the power flow analysis(PFA) method was developed to predict the vibrational responses of coupled co-planar orthotropic plates in frequencies ranging from medium to high. To cover the power transmission and reflection at the joint of the orthotropic plates, the wave transmission approach is applied with the assumption that all the incident waves are normal to the joint. Through numerical analyses, the power flow energy density and intensity fields of coupled co-planar orthotropic plates were compared with those of classical modal solutions by changing the frequency and internal loss factor, and they show good agreement in terms of the global decay and the attenuation patterns of the energy density.

초기 수직반사음의 역할을 고려한 새로운 명료도 지표 (A new acoustical parameter for speech intelligibility with regard to early vertical reflections)

  • 박종영;한명호;정대업;오양기
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2007
  • It is known that early reflections, their energy and delay times after the arrival of direct sound are important factors for speech intelligibility. In this basis, acoustical parameters like D50 and C80 had been proposed and are widely used for assessing the listening condition of rooms. These parameters are focused on the fraction of the early energy to the total, regardless of the spatial characteristics of the early reflections. This means that all the early reflections, arrived in certain time boundary. from front, behind, down and upside have the same impact on speech intelligibility. From the questionable simplicity, the influence of the direction of early reflections on speech intelligibility is examined in this study. A computer simulation speech intelligibility test, conducted for 22 university students, found that the reflection of vertical direction with method of the Paired comparison also the preference of 0.746 degree was visible an increase.

상업용 건물의 자연채광용 반사재료에 대한 광학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics Reflection of Optical Properties for Daylighting Materials in Office Building)

  • 김회서;서정호
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구는 상업용 건물에 사용되는 건축재료로서 시중에 시판되고 주로 사용되고 있는 건축재료의 반사지향특성을 파악하기 위한 일환으로 상호반사계산에 따른 조직적인 수치 계산 데이타를 만들었다. 측정은 반사율을 측정하는 실험장치를 이용해서 편광에 의한 표패반사와 층내반사를 분리함으로서 상업용 건축재료의 반사 지향성에 의한 반사지향특성을 고려한 반사율 데이타를 구하였다. 아울러 이 연구는 측정뿐만 아니라 조명설계시 자연채광에 대한 기초적인 자료를 만들고자 분석하였다.

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Structure Analysis of $BaTiO_3$ Film on the MgO(001) Surface by Time-Of-Flight Impact-Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy

  • Yeon Hwang;Lee, Tae-Kun;Ryutaro Souda
    • 한국결정학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 추계학술연구발표회
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2002
  • Time-of-flight impact collision ion scattering spectroscopy (TOF-ICISS) was applied to study the geometrical structure of the epitaxially grown BaTiO₃ layers on the MgO(100) surface. Hetero-epitaxial BaTiO₃ layers can be deposited by the following steps: first thermal evaporation of titanium onto the MgO(100) surface in the atmosphere of oxygen at 400℃, secondly thermal evaporation of barium in the same manner, and finally annealing at 800℃. Well ordered perovskite BaTiO₃ was confirmed from the ICISS spectra and reflection high electron energy diffraction (RHEED) patterns. It was also revealed that BaTiO₃ had cubic structure with the same lattice parameter of bulk phase.

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고온용 서밋 태양선택흡수막의 증착 (Deposition of Cermet Solar Selective Coatings for High Temperature Applications)

  • 이길동
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coatings with a double cermets layer film structure were prepared using a special direct current (dc) magnetron sputtering technology. The typical films structures from surface to bottom substrate were measured to be an $Al_2O_3$ anti-reflection layer on a double Cr-CrO cermet layer on an Al metal infrared reflection layer. Optical properties of optimized Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coating were absorptance (${\alpha}$) = 0.95 and emittance (${\varepsilon}$) = 0.10 ($100^{\circ}C$). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) image showed that Cr-CrO cermet film was very smooth and their grain size was also very small The results of thermal stability test showed that the Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coatings were stable for use at temperature of $400^{\circ}C$.

침투 해저면 위의 투과잠제주변 파랑특성의 수치해석 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF WAVE CHARACTERISTICS AROUND PERMEABLE SUBMERGED BREAKWATER ON THE POROUS SEABED)

  • 김남형;우수민
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2014
  • In this study, wave characteristics coming with oblique incident angle to permeable trapezoidal submerged breakwater on the porous seabed are calculated by using boundary element method. This numerical analysis, based on the wave pressure function, is analyzing the continuity in the analytical region including fluid and structure. From the comparison of the reflection coefficients and damping coefficient, the results of this study are in good agreement with the existing results. The peak values of reflection coefficient obtained by permeable trapezoidal submerged breakwater on the porous seabed are smaller than those of permeable trapezoidal submerged breakwater on the non-porous seabed. The velocity vector in front of permeable trapezoidal submerged breakwater on the porous seabed is smaller than that in front of permeable trapezoidal submerged breakwater on the non-porous seabed with out the energy loss.

적응 삼각형 빔 방법에 의한 실내음장 해석 (A Study on the Indoor Sound-field Analysis by Adaptive Triangular Beam Method)

  • 조대승;성상경;김진형;최재호;박일권
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the adaptive triangular beam method(ATBM) considering different sound reflection coefficients and angles of a triangular beam on two or more planes as well as diffraction effect is suggested. The ATBM, subdividing a tracing triangular beam into multiple triangular beams on reflection planes, gives reliable and convergent sound-field analysis results without the dependancy on the number of initial triangular beam segmentation to search sound propagation paths from source to receiver. The validity of the method is verified by the comparison of numerical and experimental results for energy decay curve and steady-state sound pressure level of rooms having direct, reflective and diffractive sound paths.

직립 슬릿판에 의한 반사율과 투과율 해석 (On an Analysis of Reflection and Transmission Coefficients by a Vertical Slit Plate)

  • 조일형;김남형
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a numerical model to analyze the performance of a vertical slit-type wave absorber is developed under the assumption of inviscid water waves. The formulation combines the linear potential theory with a semi-empirical description of the eddy-shedding at a slit-type wave absorber. We investigated the reflection coefficients over a wide frequency range for a vertical slit-type wave absorber both with and without a solid rear wall. Model test was conducted at KRISO' s two dimensional wave tank to validate the theoretical results. It is found that the agreement between theoretical results and experimental data is surprisingly good. We found that the wave absorbing system using a vertical slit plate has sufficient potentials for breakwaters for ocean development.

플랩형 부유 방파제의 파랑 반사 및 전달 특성 (Wave Reflection and Transmission Characteristics of Flap-type Floating Breakwaters)

  • 정신택;박우선;김정대
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.2141-2145
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    • 2008
  • 저면에 힌지로 연결된 3종류의 부유 플랩 시스템을 대상으로 수리모형실험을 실시하였다. 이 시스템은 입사파를 반사시키고, 구조적 감쇄 및 점성 감쇄를 이용하여 파랑에너지를 감소시켜 차폐 해역을 제공한다. 다양한 파랑조건에 대하여 파랑의 반사, 전달, 플랩의 회전각 등을 분석하였다. 외해 날개벽을 부착한 형태가 파랑의 전달을 최소화시킬 수 있다.

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5음기준 음파자극에 따른 5장관련 경락의 반응분석 (Response analysis of 5 vitals relation to meridian by Stimulus of sound wave based on 5 tones.)

  • 김용진;정동명;이봉구;손인철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2000
  • This study analyze of reflection wave to Acoustic stimulation on acupoints and contrast parts for objectification of the meridian substance. In order to verify meridian pathway and channel theory of bio-energy in body. It was analyzed response characteristic of reflection waves after acoustic stimulation by sound wave of 5 specific tones. The response characteristics of reflection are measured by the average current magnitude of meridian. The current variation ratio are Live Meridian(gung) 33.2%, Heart Meridian(sang) 30.7%, Kidney Meridian (gak) 33.1%, Spleen Meridian(chi) 33.9%, Lung Meridian (wo) 30.7% compare with contrast parts (non-acupoint and meridian). Therefore meridian is distinguished to non-meridian and 5 vital meridians have relationship with sound wave of 5 specific tones.

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