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A Study on the Optimal Parameter Selection of a Power System Stabilizer for HVDC Linked System (HVDC 연계 시스템의 전력계통 안정화 장치의 적정 파라메터 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;최홍규;최병숙;강태은;고영곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2001
  • Power system stabilizer act efficiently to damp the electromechanical oscillations in interconnected power systems. This paper presents an algorithm for the optimal parameter selection of a power system stabilizer in two-area power systems with a series HVDC link. This method is one of the classical techniques by allocating properly pole-zero positions to fit as closely as desired the ideal phase lead between the voltage reference and the generator electrical power and by changing the gain to produce a necessary damping torque over the matched frequency range. The small signal stability and transient stability studies using the PSS parameters obtained from this method show that a natural oscillation frequency of the study case system is adequately damped. The simulation used in the paper was performed by the Power System Toolbox software program based on MATLAB.

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Fault Tolerant System for Open Switch Fault of BLDC Motor Drive (BLDC 전동기 드라이브의 개방된 스위치 고장에 대한 고장 허용 시스템)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the fault tolerant system for BLDC motor has been proposed to maintain control performance under an open switch fault of inverter. The fault identification is proposed to two methods, which are using the difference between reference and actual current, and adding voltage sensors across lower legs of inverter. The reconfiguration scheme is achieved by the four-switch topology connecting a faulty leg to the middle point of DC-link using bidirectional switches. The proposed fault tolerant system quickly recovers control performance by short fault detecting time and reconfiguration of system topology. Therefore, continuous free operation of the BLDC motor drive system after faults is available. The superior performance of the proposed fault tolerant system is proved by simulation.

A Seamless Mode Transfer Scheme for Single Phase Inverter with ESSs (에너지저장장치를 갖는 단상인버터에서 매끄러운 모드절환을 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Seo, Hyun-Uk;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a mode transition algorithm between the grid-tied and the stand-alone operations for the single-phase inverter with the energy storage system. For the grid-tied operation, the dc-link voltage and the output current are required to be control. For the stand-alone mode, both the output voltage and the output current should be regulated. In order to mitigate a falling-off in control performance during transients in mode change, the load power estimation and the current selection schemes are proposed. The proposed method allows an optimized current reference is selected to reduce an output voltage drop and an excessive over-current in transient. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, both the simulation and the experiments for a 3kW single-phase inverter with the energy storage system have been conducted. From the results, it has been confirmed that the proposed method reduces a transient error as well as implementing smooth mode transition.

Comprehensive Relevance of AMPK in Adaptive Responses of Physical Exercise, Skeletal Muscle and Neuromuscular Disorders

  • Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE: This study was conducted to understand the adaptive responses of different modes of physical exercises utilizing skeletal muscle and the comprehensive relevance of AMPK signaling that can be activated by physical exercise as a potential molecular target in human health problems such as neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). METHODS: Most of the contents in this review article are based on recent publications concerning the main topics of interest. The reference literatures cited were obtained by basic searches of overseas academic databases such as PubMed and ScienceDirect using EndNote X7.8. RESULTS: The phenotypic adaptive responses of skeletal muscle during endurance- and resistance-based exercise training (ET and RT respectively) appear to be distinct. To explain the adaptive responses in each single mode of exercises (ET, RT) along with combined exercise training (CT), AMPK signaling is proposed as an important molecular link among those differential modes of exercise and a promising molecular target of NMDs. CONCLUSION: Based on the available evidence, intracellular AMPK signaling activated by diverse stimuli including physical exercise can be a potential and promising therapeutic target for the prevention, amelioration or cure of various human health problems including NMDs and may also be beneficial for physical rehabilitation and emergency situations that may elicit acute metabolic stresses.

DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL HYDRAULIC ROBOT(Part II) - Dynamic Characteristic of Hydraulic System

  • Mikio, Umeda;Michihisa, Iida;Kiyoshi, Namikawa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.830-839
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    • 1993
  • Agricultural hydraulic robot which was reported in Part Ⅰ had been developed . The robot satisfied performance to intend before development. For actual use, however, it have been necessary to reduce manipulator weigh and to simplify construction of hydraulic control valve. Then, working stress of manipulator link and pressure fluctuation of hydraulic circuit were measured. Step and frequency response tests were done subject to amplitude of reference voltage of 0.1 , 0.3 , 0.5 and 1.0v. and delivery pressure of 3.5 and 5.0MPa. Working stress were about 25% comparing with fatigue strength, Thus, mass of manipulator might be reduce to 30 %. In hydraulic control system, virtual natural frequency of 6.5Hz is produced from the combination of drain passage area shortage of servovalve. Further , because of passage area shortage , working pressure at both side of cylinder was acted on. This phenomenon prevent utilize effectively engine power. Then, control valve for new model was p oposed.

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A study on the functions of headings (표목의 기능에 관한 연구)

  • 김태수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.9-35
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    • 1995
  • Locating function of a particular item is more of added entry than a main entry heading. This function was expanded especially in the machine readable cataloging by introducing the control number and standard bibliographic number. Assembling function of the main entry heading is on a level with that of cross reference and notes, added entries, uniform headings. Links among all variant forms of a heading in hypercatalog will be made for collocating of all publications of a given author. The link of bibliographic records in this catalog can be freed from the dependence on standardized heading form. The function of the catalog is not affected even though by abandoning the concept of main entry heading. Further efforts should be made to raise users' finding opportunities through expansion of acces points and linking devices among related records.

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A Design of Computerizing System for Record Management of ULJIN Nuclear Power Plant (울진원자력발전소(原子力發電所) 자료관리업무(資料管理業務) 전산화(電算化) 연구(硏究)(II))

  • Park, Yong-Boo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 1987
  • The Computerizing Record Management System(RMS) has been developed for ULJIN Nuclear Power Plant in Korean on the basis of the Manual System. By means of review and analysis of processing flow & project requirements, system, logies such as Receiving system, Logging system, Distribution system, Filing system, Indexing & Retrieval system and Output system of statistic and various reports, have been established for computerizing. Structure of Masterfile has been designed so as to include Bibliographic data, Transmittal data, Distribution data, Area, data, RMS data for operation of Plant. The RMS data have been designed for construction and operation of the plant by adding index parameters for operation such as System code, KEPCO No., Component link code and Retention period on the point of receiving. The RMS has turned out an easy access to cross-reference between RMS and Material Control System.

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Ear Canal Insertable Size Wireless Transceiver for Hearing Aid

  • Woo, Sang-Hyo;Mohy-Ud-Din, Zia;Yoon, Young-Ho;Kim, Min-Kyu;Lee, Jyung-Hyun;Kim, Myoung-Nam;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of a wireless transceiver that can be inserted into the ear canal. The wireless technology could minimize the cosmetic problems of patients, and it can be applied to binaural hearing aids for improving speech perception. In order to implement the ear canal insertable transceiver, simple finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations were carried out to determine the feasibility, and the hardware of the transceiver was implemented within the ear shell. The size of the implemented transceiver was only $7{\times}7mm$, and it could successfully transmit signals to external devices. In order to measure the radiation pattern, a simple RF phantom was used, and the maximum attenuation from the phantom was observed to be 23 dB when the reference antenna was placed at a distance of 2 m from the transmitter.

Ammonia half-saturation constants of sludge with different community compositions of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria

  • Kayee, Pantip;Rongsayamanont, Chaiwat;Kunapongkiti, Pattaraporn;Limpiyakorn, Tawan
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2016
  • Owing to the kinetic differences in ammonia oxidation among ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOM), there is no standard set of kinetic values that can be used as a representative set for nitrifying wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) design. As a result, this study clarified a link between the half-saturation constants for ammonia oxidation (Ks) and the dominant ammonia-oxidizing bacterial (AOB) groups in sludge from full-scale WWTPs and laboratory-scale nitrifying reactors. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses revealed that AOB affiliated with the Nitrosomonas oligotropha cluster were the dominant AOM groups in the sludge taken from the low-ammonia-level WWTPs, while AOB associate with the Nitrosomonas europaea cluster comprised the majority of AOM groups in the sludge taken from the high-ammonia-level WWTPs and nitrifying reactors. A respirometric assay demonstrated that the ammonia Ks values for the high-ammonia-level WWTPs and nitrifying reactors were higher than those of the low-ammonia-level plants. Using the Ks values of available AOM cultures as a reference, the Ks values of the analyzed sludge were mainly influenced by the dominant AOB species. These findings implied that.different sets of kinetic values may be required for WWTPs with different dominant AOM species for more accurate WWTP design and operations.

A Study for the link Service System of Science & Technology Information (과학기술정보 링크 연계서비스 체제 연구 KISTI, 글로벌동향브리핑(GTB) 중심)

  • Choi, Sung-Bae;Park, Young-Wook;Hing, Sung-Wha;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2009
  • Hyperlink is a directly followable reference within a hypertext document. With a help of it, we can get information conveniently and save the cost for obtaining content in internet. KISTI(Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) applied the hyperlink to GTB(Global Trends Brief service). GTB gatehers quickly the latest information of science, technology and market which is necessary to policy maker, businessman and researcher. This report explained the method how applied hyperlink to GTB and showed the examples.

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