• Title/Summary/Keyword: reduced system method

Search Result 2,897, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Modal analysis of asymmetric/anisotropic rotor system using modulated coordinates (변조좌표계를 이용한 비대칭/비등방 회전체의 모드 해석)

  • 서정환;홍성욱;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.304-309
    • /
    • 2003
  • A new modal analysis method for rotor systems with periodically time-varying parameters is proposed. The essence of method is to introduce modulated coordinates to derive the equivalent time-invariant equation. This paper presents a modal analysis method using modulated coordinates fur general rotors, of which rotating and stationary parts both possess asymmetric properties. The equation of motion with time-varying parameters is transformed to an infinite order matrix equation with the time-invariant parameters. A theory of modal analysis for the system is presented with the infinite order equation and a couple of reduced order equations. A numerical example with simple asymmetric rotor is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method

  • PDF

Development of Measurement System for Crack Growth Using Image Processing Technology (영상처리기법을 이용한 균열 진전 측정시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Nahm, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Il;Kim, Si-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2002
  • We proposed a new experimental method which is required to easily observe the growth behavior of fatigue cracks. In the proposed method, the image data of cracks were stored into the computer while the cyclic loading was interrupted. After testing, crack length was determined using an image processing software which was developed by authors. By comparing the data measured by the image processing system with those by the manual measurement with a microscope, the effectiveness of the image processing system was established. If the proposed method is used to monitor and observe the crack growth behavior automatically, the time and efforts for fatigue test could be dramatically reduced.

Observer Theory Applied to the Optimal Control of Xenon Concentration in a Nuclear Reactor (옵저버 이론의 원자로 지논 농도 최적제어에의 응용)

  • Woo, Hae-Seuk;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-110
    • /
    • 1989
  • The optimal control of xenon concentration in a nuclear reactor is posed as a linear quadratic regulator problem with state feedback control. Since it is not possible to measure the state variables such as xenon and iodine concentrations directly, implementation of the optimal state feedback control law requires estimation of the unmeasurable state variables. The estimation method used is based on the Luenberger observer. The set of the reactor kinetics equations is a stiff system. This singularly perturbed system arises from the interaction of slow dynamic modes (iodine and xenon concentrations) and fast dynamic modes (neutron flux, fuel and coolant temperatures). The singular perturbation technique is used to overcome this stiffness problem. The observer-based controller of the original system is effected by separate design of the observer and controller of the reduced subsystem and the fast subsystem. In particular, since in the reactor kinetics control problem analyzed in the study the fast mode dies out quickly, we need only design the observer for the reduced slow subsystem. The results of the test problems demonstrated that the state feedback control of the xenon oscillation can be accomplished efficiently and without sacrificing accuracy by using the observer combined with the singular perturbation method.

  • PDF

Effects of the time delay on the stability of a virtual wall model with a first-order-hold method (시간지연에 의한 일차홀드 방식을 포함하는 가상벽 모델의 안정성 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Kyungno
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents the effects of the time delay on the stability of the haptic system that includes a virtual wall and a first-order-hold method. The model of a haptic system includes a haptic device model with a mass and a damper, a virtual wall model, a first-order-hold model and a time delay model. In this paper, the time delay is considered as the computational time delay that is assumed to be as much as the sampling time. As the time delay increases, the maximal available stiffness of a virtual wall model is reduced reversely. The relation among the time delay and the maximum available stiffness, the mass and the damper of the haptic device are analyzed using the MATLAB simulation.

Robust controller design for RTP system using structured uncertainty approach (구조적 불확실성 접근을 이용한 RTP 시스템의 견실제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Hae;Kim, Hae-Kun;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.667-675
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a robust controller design of RTP(Rapid Thermal Processing) system using structured uncertainty approach. Using the weighted mixed sensitivity function, we solve the robust stability problem against disturbance and temperature variation, and design a $\mu$ controller using curve fitting method against structured uncertainty. Also the reduction method should be requried because of the difficulty of implementaion with the obtained high order controller. We dal with robust stability and performance of RTP system by the design of $\mu$ controller for original model and Schur balanced reduced model. Finally the simulation results are proposed to show the validity of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Wavelet-based Analysis for Singularly Perturbed Linear Systems Via Decomposition Method (웨이블릿 및 시스템 분할을 이용한 특이섭동 선형 시스템 해석)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Shim, Il-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1270-1277
    • /
    • 2008
  • A Haar wavelet based numerical method for solving singularly perturbed linear time invariant system is presented in this paper. The reduced pure slow and pure fast subsystems are obtained by decoupling the singularly perturbed system and differential matrix equations are converted into algebraic Sylvester matrix equations via Haar wavelet technique. The operational matrix of integration and its inverse matrix are utilized to reduce the computational time to the solution of algebraic matrix equations. Finally a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

The energy-saving effect by controlling the number of operating chillers in university facility (대학시설에 대한 열원기기 대수 운전 제어의 에너지 절약 효과)

  • Lee, Je-Hyeon;Akashi, Yasunori;Kum, Jong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.1043-1048
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the new operation control method that let heat source system stop and circulate only hot water at low load, and verified the introduction effect. At first, we constructed simulation model of heat source system and examined the proposing method by using simulation model. At last, we examined the introduction effect of proposing method with actual building. As a result, the primary energy consumption of heat source system was reduced by about 13%.

  • PDF

Sensitivity-Based Method for the Effective Location of SSSC

  • Eghtedarpour, Navid;Seifi, Ali Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-96
    • /
    • 2011
  • Congestion management is one of the most challenging aspects in the recently deregulated electricity markets. FACTS devices have been shown to be an efficient alternative to control the flow of power in lines, resulting in increased loadability, lower system loss and a reduced cost of production. In this paper, the application of a static series synchronous compensator (SSSC) for the purpose of congestion management of power systems has been studied. A sensitivity-based analysis method is utilized for effective determination of the SSSC location in an electricity market. The method is topology based and it is independent of the system operation point. A power injection p-model is developed for the SSSC in this study. Numerical results based on the modified IEEE 14 bus system with/without the SSSC demonstrate the feasibility as well as the effectiveness of the SSSC for congestion management in a network. The results obtained when using the SSSC to improve system transfer capability and congestion management is encouraging.

Implementation of a beamforming for LTE-based MU-MIMO system (LTE 기반 MU-MIMO 시스템에 구현한 빔포밍 알고리즘)

  • Han, Yeon Gyu;Yang, Hyun Wook;Kim, Kyung Hoon;Choi, Seung Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new beamforming method which is used in Multiple User-Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) system. An experimental system consists of LTE based TDD base-station which has 2 MIMO elements each of which contains 10-array antennas and 2 mobile terminals each of which has a single antenna. We demonstrate that the Multiple Access Interference can further be reduced by appending a beamforming procedure in MU-MIMO system in which various users share a given channel resource. The proposed algorithm is the ordinary Lagrange beamforming algorithm combined with Zero-Forcing. It is demonstrated that the proposed beamforming method outperforms a conventional method which is the ZF at least by 8dB in terms of SNR through computer simulations. From experimental tests, we verify the feasibility of the proposed beamforming algorithm for realizing a practical LTE based TDD base-station for utilizing channel resources more efficiently.

Interval finite element method based on the element for eigenvalue analysis of structures with interval parameters

  • Yang, Xiaowei;Chen, Suhuan;Lian, Huadong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.669-684
    • /
    • 2001
  • A new method for solving the uncertain eigenvalue problems of the structures with interval parameters, interval finite element method based on the element, is presented in this paper. The calculations are done on the element basis, hence, the efforts are greatly reduced. In order to illustrate the accuracy of the method, a continuous beam system is given, the results obtained by it are compared with those obtained by Chen and Qiu (1994); in order to demonstrate that the proposed method provides safe bounds for the eigenfrequencies, an undamping spring-mass system, in which the exact interval bounds are known, is given, the results obtained by it are compared with those obtained by Qiu et al. (1999), where the exact interval bounds are given. The numerical results show that the proposed method is effective for estimating the eigenvalue bounds of structures with interval parameters.