• 제목/요약/키워드: recursive equations

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반복형태식을 이용한 多物體系의 動力學的 해석 (Dynamic analysis of a multibody system using recursive-formula)

  • 신상훈;유완석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1265-1272
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 속도변환을 이용하여 기본체(base body)가 움직이는 경우에 대 한 일반적인 운동방정식을 유도하고, 이를 적절히 변형시킴으로써 로봇분야에서 이미 유도된 식과 비슷한 반복형태의 식을 얻을 수 있음을 보임으로써, 기계의 동력학 분야 에서 사용하고 있는 속도변환의 방법이 기본체가 고정되어 있는 경우가 대부분인 로봇 분야에서도 적용될 수 있음을 보이고자 한다. 또한 유도된 반복형태식을 이용하여 개방연쇄계(open-loop system)로 이루어진 기계시스템의 동력학 시뮬레이션에 적합한 알고리즘을 만들고 자동차를 예제로 택하여 유도된 방법의 타당성과 효율성을 검토하 였다.

Two-Stage Estimator Design Using Stable Recursive FIR Filter and Smoother

  • Kim, Jong-Ju;Kim, Jae-Hun;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2532-2537
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    • 2005
  • FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter is well known to be ideal for the finite time state-space model, but it requires much computation due to its inherent non-recursive structure especially when the measurement interval grows to a large extent. And often a fixed-lag smoother based on the finite time interval is needed to monitor the soundness of the system model and the measurement model, but the computation burden of FIR-type smoother imposes much restriction of its usage for real-time application. Conventional recursive forms of FIR estimator[1]-[4] could not be used for real time applications, since they are numerically unstable in their recursive equations. To cope with this problem, we suggest a stable recursive form FIR estimator(SRFIR) and its usefulness is demonstrated for designing the real-time fixed-lag smoother on the finite time window through an example of detection of rate bias in the anti-aircraft gun fire control system.

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순환형 FIR 필터 (RECURSIVE FIR FILTERS FOR DISCRETE TIME-INVARIANT STATE-SPACE MODELS)

  • 권오규;권욱현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1986년도 하계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 1986
  • In this paper an FIR(finite impulse response) filter and smoother are introduced for discrete time-invariant state-space models with driving noises. The FIR structure not only quarantees the BIBO stability and the robustness to parameter changes but also improves the filter divergence problem. It is shown that the impulse responses of the FIR filter and the smoother are obtained by Riccati-type difference equations and that they are to be time-invariant and reduced to very simple forms. For implementational purpose, recursive forms of the FIR filler and smoother are derived with each other used as the adjoint variable.

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GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF THE RECURSIVE SEQUENCE $x_{n+1}$ = $\frac{\alpha-{\beta}x_{n-1}}{\gamma+g(x_n)}$

  • Ahmed, A. M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권1_2호
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2008
  • Our aim in this paper is to investigate the global attractivity of the recursive sequence $x_{n+1}$ = $\frac{\alpha-{\beta}x_{n-1}}{\gamma+g(x_n)}$ under specified conditions. We show that the positive (or zero for $\alpha$ = 0) equilibrium point of the equation is a global attractor with a basin that depends on certain conditions posed on the coefficients and the function g(x).

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Recent Developments in Multibody Dynamics

  • Schiehlen Werner
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권spc1호
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2005
  • Multibody system dynamics is based on classical mechanics and its engineering applications originating from mechanisms, gyroscopes, satellites and robots to biomechanics. Multibody system dynamics is characterized by algorithms or formalisms, respectively, ready for computer implementation. As a result simulation and animation are most convenient. Recent developments in multibody dynamics are identified as elastic or flexible systems, respectively, contact and impact problems, and actively controlled systems. Based on the history and recent activities in multibody dynamics, recursive algorithms are introduced and methods for dynamical analysis are presented. Linear and nonlinear engineering systems are analyzed by matrix methods, nonlinear dynamics approaches and simulation techniques. Applications are shown from low frequency vehicles dynamics including comfort and safety requirements to high frequency structural vibrations generating noise and sound, and from controlled limit cycles of mechanisms to periodic nonlinear oscillations of biped walkers. The fields of application are steadily increasing, in particular as multibody dynamics is considered as the basis of mechatronics.

비선형 공정제어를 위한 매개변수 식별기법의 새로운 응용 (A Novel Application of the Identification Technique to Control of Nonlinear Processes)

  • 이지태;변증남
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1984
  • 비선형 공정제어 문제에서 자주 요구되는 비선형 대수방정식들을 푸는 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 방정식 변수들을 매개 변수화한 후 순환 식별 기법(recursive identification technique)을 적용하여 새로운 알고리즘을 구성한다. 결과적인 알고리즘의 형태와 그 특성은 Broyden의 Quasi-Newton법과 유사하지만, 그 유도과정과 순환식은 차이가 있으며, Broaden의 방법이 갖고 있는 거의 모든 장점을 갖고 있으면서 몇몇 풀기 어려운 함수에 대하여 더욱 빠르고 믿을 수 있음을 수치 비교로 알 수 있었다.

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칸반 시스템의 분석과 설계

  • 김성철
    • 경영과학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we study a manufacturing system of serial stages with general service times, in which the production of each stage and the coordination of stages are controlled by Kanban discipline. This Kanban discipline is modeled as a Discrete Event Dynamic System and a system of recursive equations is applied to study the dynamics of the system. The recursive relationship enables us to compare this Kanban discipline with the other blocking disciplines such as transfer blocking, service blocking, block-and-hold b, and block-and-hold K, and the Kanban is shown to be superior to the other disciplines in terms of makespan and throughput. As a special case, two stages Kanban system is modeled as $C_2/C_2/1/N$ queueing system, and a recursive algorithm is developed to calculate the system performance. In optimizing the system performance, the stochastic optimization approach of Robbins-Monro is employed via perturbation analysis, the way to estimate the stochastic partial derivative based on only one sample trajectory of the system, and the required commuting condition is verified. Then the stochastic convexity result is established to provide second-order optimality condition for this parametric optimization problem.

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Reliability of Phased Mission Systems of where Phase Durations are Random Variables

  • Kim, Kuk
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2002년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2002
  • Reliability of multi-phased mission system is represented where redundant components are repairable. Failures and repairs of components follow Markovian property Under some constraints, 4 models are available. Two models are represented here. The solutions are obtained as recursive equations using Markov model and eigenvalue system.

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블록펄스함수를 이용한 칼만필터설계 (Design of Kalman Filter via BPF)

  • 안두수;임윤식;이승희;이명규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.667-669
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method to design Kalman filter on continuous stochastic dynamical systems via BPFT(block pulse functions transformation). When we design Kalman filter, minimum error valiance matrix is appeared as a form of nonlinear matrix differential equations. Such equations are very difficult to obtain the solutions. Therefore, in this paper, we simply obtain the solutions of nonlinear matrix differential equations from recursive algebraic equations using BPFT. We believe that the presented method is very attractive and proper for the evaluation of Kalman gain on continuous stochastic dynamical systems.

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