• Title/Summary/Keyword: quasistatic

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A Linear Motor Using a Magnetostrictive Actuator (자기변형 엑츄에이터를 이용한 선형모터)

  • Park Y.W.;Seok Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1841-1844
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    • 2005
  • A linear motor makes a long stroke by accumulating short steps, which is based on the quasistatic deformation of a magnetostrictive material in a magnetic field. It's also called as inchworm effect. The application areas of linear motors are an adaptive and active optics, X-Y positioning, precision alignment, etc. It is found that control of the frequency and current inputs are all that is necessary to control the speed handling ability of the linear motor. In inchworm mode, linear speeds of up to $500{\mu}m/s$ are achieved resulting from the accumulation of $25{\mu}m$ steps at 1.4A.

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On magnetostrictive materials and their use in adaptive structures

  • Dapino, Marcelo J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.3_4
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    • pp.303-329
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    • 2004
  • Magnetostrictive materials are routinely employed as actuator and sensor elements in a wide variety of noise and vibration control problems. In infrastructural applications, other technologies such as hydraulic actuation, piezoelectric materials and more recently, magnetorheological fluids, are being favored for actuation and sensing purposes. These technologies have reached a degree of technical maturity and in some cases, cost effectiveness, which justify their broad use in infrastructural applications. Advanced civil structures present new challenges in the areas of condition monitoring and repair, reliability, and high-authority actuation which motivate the need to explore new methods and materials recently developed in the areas of materials science and transducer design. This paper provides an overview of a class of materials that because of the large force, displacement, and energy conversion effciency that it can provide is being considered in a growing number of quasistatic and dynamic applications. Since magnetostriction involves a bidirectional energy exchange between magnetic and elastic states, magnetostrictive materials provide mechanisms both for actuation and sensing. This paper provides an overview of materials, methods and applications with the goal to inspire novel solutions based on magnetostrictive materials for the design and control of advanced infrastructural systems.

Analysis of Current Distribution on Cylinders with End Cap (끝단면에 ?을 갖는 원통주의 전류분포 해석)

  • 이강호;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 1990
  • An intergral equation is derived for surface current distribution of cylinders with end cap using quasistatic approximation method. The moment method is applied for numerical solution. Point matching method using Cubic B-spline function as a basis function, delta function as a weighting function is applied for moment method. And also, the influencial relation in accordance with structural variation is analized in case of spheroidal end up cap type and flat type.

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Compliance Paradigms for Kinematically Tedundant Manipulators

  • Park, Jonghoon;Chung, W.K.;Youm, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.914-919
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    • 1993
  • The kinematic resolutions of redundancy is addressed in this paper. The governing equation for quasistatic behavior of compliance governed redundant manipulators is formulated and the repeatable property of the manipulator is proposed. Then the compliance paradigm is used to resolve the redundancy in a repeatable way. The compliance paradigm is one under which the controller simulates the imaginary manipulator which is governed to move by real joint stiffness. The equation is expressed as the weighted pseudoinverse with the configuration dependent weighting matrix. Algorithmic singularities arisen from this scheme are also discussed.

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Carbon nanofiber-reinforced polymeric nanocomposites

  • Jang, Changwoon;Hutchins, John;Yu, Jaesang
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2013
  • Five vapor-grown carbon nanofiber (VGCNF) reinforced vinyl ester (VE) nanocomposite configurations were fabricated, imaged, and mechanically tested in order to obtain information on the influence and the interactions of the role of the microstructure at lower length scales on the observed continuum level properties/response. Three independent variables (the nanofiber weight fraction and two types of nanofiber mixing techniques) were chosen to be varied from low, middle, and high values at equally spaced intervals. Multiple mixing techniques were studied to gain insight into the effect of mixing on the VGCNF dispersion within the VE matrix. The point count method was used for both lower length-scale imaging techniques to provide quantitative approximations of the magnitude and the distribution of such lower length-scale features. Finally, an inverse relationship was shown to exist between the stiffness and strength properties of the resulting nanocomposites under uniaxial quasistatic compression loading.

Formations and properties of MFIS structure using $LiNbO_3/Si_3N_4$ structure ($LiNbO_3/Si_3N_4$ 구조를 이용한 MFIS 구조의 형성 및 특성)

  • 김용성;정상현;정순원;이남열;김진규;김광호;유병곤;이원재;유인규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2000
  • We have successfully demonstrated metal-ferroel-ectric-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) devices using Al/LiNbO$_{3}$/SiN/Si structure. The SiN thin films were made into metal -insulator- semiconductor (MIS) devices by thermal evaporation of aluminum source in a dot away on the surface. The interface property of MFIS from 1MHz & quasistatic C-V is good and the memory window width is about 1.5V at 0.2V/s signal voltage sweep rate. The gate leakage current density of MFIS capacitors using a aluminum electrode showed the least value of 1x10$^{-8}$ A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ order at the electric field of 300㎸/cm. And the XRD patterns shows the probability of applications of LN for MFIS devices for FeRAMs on amorphous SiN buffer layer.

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Vibration Analysis of a Flexible Structure in a Motion (유연 구조물의 운동중 발생하는 진동의 해석)

  • 이신영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1503-1509
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    • 1994
  • An analysis method is suggested and experimentally studied in order to solve a vibration problem of a flexible structure while it is moving. In this method, substructure synthesis method, modal analysis method and Newmark's integral method were used. Total deformation of a structure was composed of quasistatic component and dynamic component. Rigid body modes were considered in calculation of dynamic component. Combining those two component, deformation behavior and a real structural model of a transfer feeder showed good agreements with computational results.

Magnetically Soft Nanomaterials Obtained by Devitrification of Metallic Glasses

  • Kulik, Tadeusz;Ferenc, Jaroslaw;Kowalczyk, Maciej;Xiubing, Liang;Nedelko, Natalya
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • Magnetically soft nanomaterials obtained by controlled crystallisation of metallic glasses are the newest group of materials for inductive components. In particular, research is carried out in the field of alloys for high temperature applications. This kind of materials must meet two basic requirements: good magnetic properties and stability of properties and structure. In the present work the magnetic properties and structure of Fe-Co-Hf-Zr-Cu-B (HIDTPERM-type) alloys were investigated, as well as their stability. Differential thermal analysis, (DTA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), magnetometry (VSM) and quasistatic hysteresis loop recording were used to characterise structure and properties of the alloys investigated. Optimisation against properties and their stability was performed, resulting in formulation of chemical composition of the optimum alloy, as well as its heat treatment.

Development of Hollow Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column Sections with Reinforcement Details for Material Quantity Reduction (물량저감 철근상세를 갖는 중공 철근콘크리트 교각단면의 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of hollow reinforced concrete bridge column sections with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction. The proposed reinforcement details has have economic feasibility and rationality and makes construction periods shorter. A model of column sections with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction was tested under quasistatic monotonic loading. As a result, the proposed reinforcement details for material quantity reduction was were equal to existing reinforcement details in terms of the required performance. In the a subsequent paper, the an experimental and analytical study will be performed for the performance assessment of hollow reinforced concrete bridge column sections with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction will be performed.

Application of Coupled Reactor Kinetics Method to a CANDU Reactor Kinetics Problem.

  • Kim, Hyun-Dae-;Yeom, Choong-Sub;Park, Kyung-Seok-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1994
  • A computer code for solving the 3-D time-dependent multigroup neutron diffusion equation by a coupled reactor kinetics method recently developed has been developed and for evaluating its applicability in CANDU transient analysis applied to a 3-D kinetics benchmark problem which reveals non-uniform loss of coolant accident followed by an asymmetric insertion of shutdown devices. The performance of the method and code has been compared with the CANDU design code, CERBERUS, employing a finite difference improved quasistatic method.

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