• Title/Summary/Keyword: quasi-maximum likelihood

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Quasi-Likelihood Approach for Linear Models with Censored Data

  • Ha, Il-Do;Cho, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1998
  • The parameters in linear models with censored normal responses are usually estimated by the iterative maximum likelihood and least square methods. However, the iterative least square method is simple but hardly has theoretical justification, and the iterative maximum likelihood estimating equations are complicatedly derived. In this paper, we justify these methods via Wedderburn (1974)'s quasi-likelihood approach. This provides an explicit justification for the iterative least square method and also directly the iterative maximum likelihood method for estimating the regression coefficients.

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Local Influence of the Quasi-likelihood Estimators in Generalized Linear Models

  • Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2007
  • We present a diagnostic method for the quasi-likelihood estimators in generalized linear models. Since these estimators can be usually obtained by iteratively reweighted least squares which are well known to be very sensitive to unusual data, a diagnostic step is indispensable to analysis of data. We extend the local influence approach based on the maximum likelihood function to that on the quasi-likelihood function. Under several perturbation schemes local influence diagnostics are derived. An illustrative example is given and we compare the results provided by local influence and deletion.

Estimating Parameters in Overdispersed Binary Data

  • Lee, Sunho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2000
  • there are several methods available for estimating parameters in overdispersed binary response data with the litter effect. Simulations are performed to compare methods for estimating an overall mean and an overdispersion parameter using moments a maximum likelihood under a beta-binomial distribution a maximum quasi-likelihood and a maximum extended quasi-likelihood.

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On Bahadur Efficiency and Bartlett Adjustability of Quasi-LRT Statistics

  • Lee, Kwan-Jeh
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 1998
  • When the LRT is not feasible, we define quasi-LRT(QLRT) as a modification of the LRT Under some appropriate conditions the QLRT shares Bahadur optimality and Bartlett Adjustability with the LRT. When we can find maximum likelihood estimator under the null parameter space but not under the unrestricted parameter space, our QLRT is Bahadur optimal as is the LRT We suggest the stopping rule of the Newton-Raphson iterations for constructing the QLRT statistics which are Bartlett adjustable.

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절삭된 연립방정식 모형의 추정에 대한 몬테칼로 비교 (Estimation of nonlinear censored simultaneous equations models : An Application of Quasi Maximum Likelihood Methods)

  • 이회경
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1991
  • 절산된 선형의 단일방정식 회귀모형의 추정은 Tobin(1958)에 의하여 처음으로 조사된 후 Amemiya(1973)를 기점으로 활발한 연구가 진행되었으나, 절삭된 비선형의 연립방정식 모형에 대하여는 연구결과가 거의 전무한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 단순한 형태의 절삭된 비선형 연립방정식 모형을 가정하고 이 모형을 대상으로 몇가지 가능한 추정방법들 즉, 구조방정식에 대한 최우추정량(MLE)과 Lee and Hurd(1989)에서 소개된 2단계 준최우추정량(2QMLE) 및 또 다른 대안이 될 수 있는 추정량을 서로 몬테칼로 방법으로 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 MLE의 적용이 실제적으로 불가능한 상황에서는 2QMLE가 MLE의 대안으로 충분히 사용될 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

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Asymptotic Normality for Threshold-Asymmetric GARCH Processes of Non-Stationary Cases

  • Park, J.A.;Hwang, S.Y.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2011
  • This article is concerned with a class of threshold-asymmetric GARCH models both for stationary case and for non-stationary case. We investigate large sample properties of estimators from QML(quasi-maximum likelihood) and QL(quasilikelihood) methods. Asymptotic distributions are derived and it is interesting to note for non-stationary case that both QML and QL give asymptotic normal distributions.

금융 시계열 변동성 추정을 위한 준-우도 이노베이션의 멱변환 (Power transformation in quasi-likelihood innovations for GARCH volatility)

  • 정선아;황선영;이성덕
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.755-764
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 금융 시계열 변동성 추정을 위한 준-모수(quasi-likelihood) 방법을 다루고 있다. 모형식에서 오차항의 분포를 미지(unknown)로 하여 준-우도 함수를 통한 모수 추정을 하는 경우 이노베이션의 지정을 멱변환을 통해 구성하였다. 고정된 멱변환에 대한 프로파일-정보 행렬을 비교하여 최대값을 제공하는 멱변환을 제안하였다. 이차원 이노베이션으로의 확장을 다루었으며 코로나 펜데믹 기간의 높은 변동성을 보이는 국내 9개 주가 자료 분석을 통해 방법론을 예시하고 있다.

Exponentiated Quasi Lindley distribution

  • Elbatal, I.;Diab, L.S.;Elgarhy, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2016
  • The Exponentiated Quasi Lindley (EQL) distribution which is an extension of the quasi Lindley Distribution is introduced and its properties are explored. This new distribution represents a more flexible model for the lifetime data. Some statistical properties of the proposed distribution including the shapes of the density and hazard rate functions, the moments and moment generating function, the distribution of the order statistics are given. The maximum likelihood estimation technique is used to estimate the model parameters and finally an application of the model with a real data set is presented for the illustration of the usefulness of the proposed distribution.

Extended Quasi-likelihood Estimation in Overdispersed Models

  • Kim, Choong-Rak;Lee, Kee-Won;Chung, Youn-Shik;Park, Kook-Lyeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 1992
  • Samples are often found to be too heterogeneous to be explained by a one-parameter family of models in the sense that the implicit mean-variance relationship in such a family is violated by the data. This phenomenon is often called over-dispersion. The most frequently used method in dealing with over-dispersion is to mix a one-parameter family creating a two parameter marginal mixture family for the data. In this paper, we investigate performance of estimators such as maximum likelihood estimator, method of moment estimator, and maximum quasi-likelihood estimator in negative binomial and beta-binomial distribution. Simulations are done for various mean parameter and dispersion parameter in both distributions, and we conclude that the moment estimators are very superior in the sense of bias and asymptotic relative efficiency.

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THRESHOLD MODELING FOR BIFURCATING AUTOREGRESSION AND LARGE SAMPLE ESTIMATION

  • Hwang, S.Y.;Lee, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2006
  • This article is concerned with threshold modeling of the bifurcating autoregressive model (BAR) originally suggested by Cowan and Staudte (1986) for tree structured data of cell lineage study where each individual $(X_t)$ gives rise to two off-spring $(X_{2t},\;X_{2t+1})$ in the next generation. The triplet $(X_t,\;X_{2t},\;X_{2t+1})$ refers to mother-daughter relationship. In this paper we propose a threshold model incorporating the difference of 'fertility' of the mother for the first and second off-springs, and thereby extending BAR to threshold-BAR (TBAR, for short). We derive a sufficient condition of stationarity for the suggested TBAR model. Also various inferential methods such as least squares (LS), maximum likelihood (ML) and quasi-likelihood (QL) methods are discussed and relevant limiting distributions are obtained.