• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1386-1388
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• 2009

We report on a new method of fabricating color filters based on selective wetting of color inks. The reversible formation of a hydrophobic layer provides sequential generation and protection of successive color filter patterns through a simple coating process. The transmittance and geometrical properties of the fabricated color filter were described.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.628-631
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• 2002

$Al_2O_3$ capping layer and MgO protective layer were deposited by electron beam evaporation method using single crystal source. Thickness of the capping layer, $Al_2O_3$, was varied from 5 nm to 10 nm. Surface morphology was observed by SEM and AFM before and after hydration. And microstructure of deposited $Al_2O_3$ layer and chemical shift of electron binding energy were also observed by high resolution TEM and XPS, respectively, after hydration. From these results, it was found that Mg atoms diffused into $Al_2O_3$ layer, reacted with moisture and formed $Mg(OH)_2$ during hydration. As thickness of $Al_2O_3$ increased, extent of hydration increased. $Al_2O_3$ capped MgO thin films and uncapped MgO thin films were deposited on AC-PDP test panel to characterize discharge properties. Although $Al_2O_3$ has poor discharge properties rather than MgO, because of many hydrated species on the surface of MgO, similar discharge properties were observed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1605-1610
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• 2015

본 논문은 냉장고의 열손실의 약 30%를 차지하고 있는 가스켓 주위의 열전달 해석시 복사열전달을 고려하지 않은 경우와 고려한 경우가 많은 차이가 있어서 가스켓 주위의 열전달 해석시 복사열전달 고려 여부에 따른 열손실 효과를 살펴보는 연구이다. 이를 위해 가스켓 주위를 단순화한 형상으로 모델링하여 열전달 전산해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 가스켓 내부의 공기층을 단순히 전도열전달만 고려한 경우 열손실이 $25.6W/m^2$이고 복사열전달을 함께 고려한 경우 $55.0W/m^2$로 약 2.2배 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 가스켓 내부에 복사열전달 차단판을 0에서 7개로 변화하면서 복사열전달 저감 효과를 살펴본 결과 차단판 개수가 증가하여 7개 인 경우는 설치하지 않은 경우에 비하여 열손실이 $55.0W/m^2$에서 $36.7W/m^2$로 33% 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 같은 개수의 복사 차단판일 경우는 냉장고 내부와 외부에 치우치는 쪽으로 설치하는 것이 가스켓의 가운데에 설치하는 것 보다 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.96-102
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• 1990

The immune responses of commercial layer chickens against Newcastle disease(ND) were compared among different administration methods and times of vaccination during 4 weeks of age. A total of 372 day-old chickens were divided into 4 groups of 93 birds each. Each of 3 groups was received a commercially available B$_1$live vaccine via drinking water, eye instillation or spray method at one, 14 and 28 days of age. One group was used as an unvaccinated control. At two and 4 weeks after each time of vaccination, 15 birds from each group were collected randomly out and challenged with virulent ND virus at the dose of $10^5E1D_{50}$ per bird. Ten to 15 birds from each group were bled at two weeks intervals from day old to 8 weeks of age for hemagglutination inhibition antibody titer, The protection rate was generally low regardless of the times of vaccination although two or more times vaccination gave higher protection than once vaccination. The low protection was considered due to low titer of the vaccine used since the vaccine titer was less than $10^{3.5}EID_{50}$ per bird. Spray method gave better protection compared to eye instillation or drinking water method which resulted in lowest response. Majority of birds showed clinical signs of ND between 3 and 6 days after challenge. Death occured one or two days after onset of symptoms. Major clinical signs observed were depression(94%), anorexia(84%), diarrhoea(29%), difficult breath(15%) and torticollis(10%). Hemorrhagic lesions on post mortem were seen in duodenum(51%), trachea(35%), illeum(13%), ceacal tonsil(11%), proventriculus(10%) and some other odrgans.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.49-53
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• 2022

초박형 유리(Ultra-Thin Glass, UTG)는 디스플레이 보호용 커버 윈도우로 폴더블(foldable) 디스플레이에 사용되고 있으며, 향후에는 롤러블(rollable) 디스플레이나 다양한 플렉시블(flexible) 전자기기에 확대 적용될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 폴더블 디스플레이의 경우, 사용자들에 의해 굽힘과 터치 펜에 의해 충격을 받게 되고, 이 외에도 낙하 등 다른 외부충격에 쉽게 노출되어 있다. 초박형 유리는 100 ㎛ 이하로 두께가 얇고 취성하여 여러 외부 충격에 의해 쉽게 균열이나 파단이 발생할 수 있고, 이러한 균열이나 파단은 폴더블 디스플레이에 심각한 신뢰성 문제를 야기한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 초박형 유리의 내충격 신뢰성을 평가하는 펜 낙하 실험을 유한 요소 모델로 구성하고, 초박형 유리의 내충격 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위한 기계적 모델링을 진행하였다. 초박형 유리층 상부 혹은 하부에 보강층을 삽입했을 때, 펜 낙하에 의해 초박형 유리층에 작용하는 응력 메커니즘을 분석하였고, 그에 따라 신뢰성 향상을 위한 최적의 구조를 제시하였다. 또한 초박형 유리의 강도에 따른 최대 펜 낙하 높이를 예측할 수 있도록 펜 낙하 높이에 따라 초박형 유리층에 작용하는 최대 주 응력 값을 분석하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.125-129
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• 2005

Two kinds of physical treatments were examined for the analysis both of intrinsic surface and interior nature of CuInS $e_2$[CIS] and CuGaS $e_2$[CGS] films grown in separated systems. For the first method, a selenium protection layer which was immediately deposited after the growth of the CIS was investigated. The Se cap layer protects CISe surface from oxidation and contamination during the transport under ambient atmosphere. The Se cap was removed by thermal annealing at temperature above 15$0^{\circ}C$. After the decapping treatment at 2$25^{\circ}C$ for 60 min, ultraviolet photoemission and inverse photoemission measurements of the CIS film showed that its valence band maximum(VBM) and conduction band minimum (CBM) are located at 0.58 eV below and 0.52 eV above the Fermi level $E_{F}$, respectively. For the second treatment, an Ar ion beam etching was exploited. The etching with ion kinetic energy $E_{k}$ above 500 eV resulted in broadening of photoemission spectra of core signals and occasional development of metallic feature around $E_{F}$. These degradations were successfully suppressed by decreasing $E_{k}$ below 400 eV. CGS films etched with the beam of $E_{k}$ = 400 eV showed a band gap of 1.7 eV where $E_{F}$ was almost centered.st centered.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.105-105
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• 2016

Recently, high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) has attracted considerable attentions due to its high potential for industrial applications. By pulsing the sputtering target with high power density and short duration pulses, a high plasma density and high ionization of the sputtered species can be obtained. HIPIMS has exhibited several merits such as increased coating density, good adhesion, microparticle-free and smooth surface, which make the HIPIMS technique desirable for synthesizing hard coatings. However, hard coatings present intrinsic defects (columnar structures, pinholes, pores, discontinuities) which can affect the corrosion behavior, especially when substrates are active alloys like steel or in a wear-corrosion process. Atomic layer deposition (ALD), a CVD derived method with a broad spectrum of applications, has shown great potential for corrosion protection of high-precision metallic parts or systems. In ALD deposition, the growth proceeds through cyclic repetition of self-limiting surface reactions, which leads to the thin films possess high quality, low defect density, uniformity, low-temperature processing and exquisite thickness control. These merits make ALD an ideal candidate for the fabrication of excellent oxide barrier layer which can block the pinhole and other defects left in the coating structure to improve the corrosion protection of hard coatings. In this work, CrN/Al2O3/CrN multilayered coatings were synthesized by a hybrid process of HIPIMS and ALD techniques, aiming to improve the CrN hard coating properties. The influence of the Al2O3 interlayer addition, the thickness and intercalation position of the Al2O3 layer in the coatings on the microstructure, surface roughness, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors were investigated. The results indicated that the dense Al2O3 interlayer addition by ALD lead to a significant decrease of the average grain size and surface roughness and greatly improved the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the CrN coatings. The thickness increase of the Al2O3 layer and intercalation position change to near the coating surface resulted in improved mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The mechanism can be explained by that the dense Al2O3 interlayer acted as an excellent barrier for dislocation motion and diffusion of the corrosive substance.

• 중소기업융합학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 다양한 채널 환경과 요구 화질 조건에서 사용자의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 만족시키기 위한 영상 전송 방법에 대하여 제안하였다. SVC(Scalable Video Coding) 전송 기법은 비디오 신호를 중요도를 고려한 계층별 신호로 인코딩하여 전송하기 때문에, 비디오 신호 전송에 있어 효과적인 방법이다. 하지만 다양한 채널 환경에 대해서 적응적으로 다수의 사용자가 요구하는 각각의 성능을 선택적으로 만족시키는 기술에 대한 연구는 미비하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 MC-CDMA기반의 SVC 전송 시스템에서 계층 간 차등 OVSF(Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor) 코드 할당 기법을 통해 SVC 계층 간 protection order를 보장하고 수신부로부터의 피드백을 통해 MC-CDMA의 sub-block과 각각의 계층 신호에 할당된 OVSF 길이를 조절하여 전송함으로써 다양한 채널 환경에서 각각의 사용자의 전송 환경에 따른 최적의 영상품질을 제공하는 적응 전송 시스템을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안 시스템의 성능분석을 실시한 결과 BER 성능이 향상되어 사용자의 QoS 만족이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.285-293
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• 1998

This paper presents unequal error protection and error concealment techniques far robust H.263 video transmission over mobile channels. The proposed error protection scheme has three major features. First, it has the capability of preventing the loss of synchronization information in H.263 video stream as much as possible that the H.263 decoder can resynchronize at the next decoding point, if errors are occurred. Secondly, it employs an unequal error protection scheme to support variable coding rates using rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) codes, dividing the encoded stream into two classes. Finally, a macroblock-interleaving scheme is employed in order to minimize the corruption of consecutive macroblocks due to burst errors, which can make a proper condition for error concealment. In addition, to minimize the spatial error propagations due to the variable length codes, a fast resynchronization scheme at the group of block layer is developed for recovering subsequent error-free macroblocks following the damaged macroblock. futhermore, error concealment techniques based on both side match criterion and overlapped block motion compensation (OBMC) are employed at the source decoder so that it can not only recover the lost macroblock more accurately, but also reduce blocking artifacts. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can be an effective error protection scheme since proper video quality can be maintained under various channel bit error rates.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2004

In general, the protection method of Shell and Tube Type heat exchanger for a vessel has been applied as a sacrificial anode, which is attached at the inner side of the shell. However, this is an insufficient protection method for tube. Therefore, a more suitable method, such as the impressed current cathodic protection for tube protection, is required. Al-brass is the raw material of tubes for heat exchanger of a vessel where seawater is used for cooling the water. It has a high level of heat conductivity, excellent mechanical properties, and a high level of corrosion resistance, due to a cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) layer against th seawater. However, in actuality, it has been reported that Al-brass tubes for heat exchanger of a vessel can produce local corrosion, such as stress corrosion cracking (SCC). This paper studied the effect of impressed potential on the stress corrosion cracking of Al-brass for impressed current cathodic protection in 3.5% NaCl +0.1% NH$_4$OH solution, under flow by a constant displacement tester. Based on the test results, the latent time of SCC, stress corrosion crack propagation, and the dezincification phase of Al-brass are investigated.