• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2020

4차 산업혁명 시대를 사는 현대인에게 외모 관리와 소비 행동은 개인의 가치뿐만 아니라 인간관계에서도 매우 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 사회생활에서 막중한 역할을 담당하는 이러한 외모 관리를 위하여 메이크업은 헤어미용, 네일미용, 피부미용, 패션 등과 함께 경쟁력을 갖춘 중요수단으로 활용된다. 따라서 영화<패왕별희>에 등장하는 우희와 1989년 미스코리아 당선자들의 눈썹, 눈, 아이라인, 볼, 입술화장, 피부톤 등의 메이크업에 관하여 미용학적인 관점에서 전문적으로 비교 및 분석하였다. 연구결과 다소 과장된 화장기법의 공통분모 속에서 다른 면들이 분석되었다. 이에 본 연구를 통하여 참신한 메이크업 패턴과 아이템 개발을 위한 다각도 모색이 가능하며, 동시에 메이크업 미용 교육의 기틀 구축에도 도움을 줄 것이다. 더불어 본 연구는 메이크업 시장에서의 더욱 공격적인 마케팅 전략을 구축하여 경쟁력을 갖춘 실질적인 발전에도 일조하고자 한다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2000

Background and Objectives : Vocal fold hemorrhage occur by blood accumulation in Reinke's space by vocal trauma. It is mostly asymptomatic, but in some cases it may cause severe dysphonia. It is often seen in patients who use their voice professionally. However, recent changes of life style affected the phonation in general population. We studied to know what are the causes and what are the major factors to affect the vocal fold hemorrhages. Materials and Methods : 19 subjects were evaluated by using of questionaire and laryngoscopic examinations. We evaluated the factors to lead the change in voice directly, underlying causes, occupations and laryngeal findings. Results : The direct causes of the vocal fold hemorrhages were clearing throat, talking, coughing and singing. Reflux laryngitis and upper respiratory infection were the underlying diseases. Vocal fold hemorrhages were developed during the menstruation in 5 patients. Accompanying functional voice disorders were seen in 13 patients, such as, vocal fold nodule, nodule with varix, vocal polyp, Reinke's edema. Patients with reflux laryngitis had the habits of clearing throat as the direct cause of the vocal fold hemorrhages and had hyperkinetic functional voice disorders. Voice abuse was the direct cause of the vocal fold hemorrhages in patients who was in the period of the menstruation. The most common site of the hemorrhage was at the membranous portion of the vocal folds. Conclusions : Authors thought the forceful laryngeal activity was the cause of the vocal fold hemorrhages. And reflux laryngitis and menstruation was the risk factors of the vocal fold hemorrhages.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.371-414
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• 2005

본 연구는 학교도서관 디지털자료실의 운영실태를 조사하고, 교육적 효과를 분석하여 향후 개선 및 발전방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 학교도서관 디지털자료실 설치 사업은 학교도서관의 환경개선 및 정보화의 기반 구축, 정보자료 확충, 홈페이지를 통한 정보제공, 원문정보 제공, 독서교육, 도서관 활용수업 등 다양한 정보 및 교육서비스를 제공할 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다. 학교도서관 디지털자료실이 초$\cdot$중등학교의 교수-학습방법의 개선 및 자기주도적 학습환경 조성에 기여하기 위해서는 첫째. 국가수준의 학교도서관 디지털자료실 기준을 설정해야 한다. 둘째, 독서교육 및 정보활용교육을 제도화해야 한다. 셋째, 도서관 활용수업을 정규 교육과정에 반영해야 한다. 넷째, 전문 사서교사를 배치해야 한다. 다섯째, 학교공동체의 모든 구성원을 대상으로 학교도서관 관련 연수 프로그램을 마련해야 한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.109-139
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• 2010

노인인구의 증가에 따라 사회보험제도가 출현하였고 이에 한국과 일본 양국에서는 전문적인 요양보호사와 개호복지사의 양성이 중요한 이슈로 이야기되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국과 일본의 케어워커에 대한 제도인식과 직무만족도를 비교연구 한 것이다. 연구대상으로 한국은 요양시설과 재가시설에서 근무하는 경남지역 요양보호사, 일본은 양로시설과 특별양로홈에서 근무하는 오사카지역의 개호복지사로 2009년 12월 20일에서 2010년 1월 5일까지 각각 150부씩 총 300부 설문조사하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 보험제도에 관한 인식은 낮은 편이고 반면 직무만족도는 높게 나타난 편이다. 하지만 업무스트레스는 상당히 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 직무만족도와 직무스트레스는 한국과 일본 케어워커가 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 다만 직무만족도와 직무스트레스에 개인의 특성과 업무특성에 따라 의미 있게 나타지 않았다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.27-50
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• 2010

This paper was to analyze the fusion between the organic and inorganic characteristics performed in architecture and urbanism, especially on the characteristics found in the works of Archigram group who was very active during 1960s and 70s. Generally, it was thought that Archigram drew its ideas mainly from a mechanist metaphor and that the diagrams of its members were based on the notion of the material obsolescence, which could be placed in a British tectonic tradition. But, Archigram's works has been continually influenced by the biological-organic analogy from the birth of the group to its dissolution. Simply, the importance that the biological-organic analogy takes in the works of Archigram has changed periodically according to the change of its members. We can divide generally Archigram group in two parts : on one hand, nascent members such as Peter Cook, Dennis Greene, Michael Webb ; on the another hand, three members who participated from LCC such as Warren Chalk, Ron Herron, Dennis Crompton. As the new three LCC members participated, Archigram Group focalized on the technological part more than ever. But, when its members dispersed geographically and professionally, its biological-organic analogy came out again at the surface of their works. However, Archigram's organic and inorganic characteristics did not always adhere in opposing position with each other and took the form of coexistence in harmony at the same period. That is, the works of Archigram were persuing the creation of community that nature, technology and architecture could communicate and harmonize with each other through the intergration between organic and inorganic characteristics. The reason why Archigram became the one of the most excellent architectural avant-garde group in the 60s was mainly to receive asssitance with the fact that two small groups having contradictory tendencies got together and formed the Archigram group.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2014

The first purpose of this study is to distinguish difficult chapters in 'Speed of objects' chapter and find the factors which give difficulty to the teachers and students. Also, it attempts to compare the students' assessment scores with the degree of difficulty in teaching and also with the degree of difficulty in learning. This report is expected to help science teachers develop their PCK(Pedagogical Content Knowledge) for teaching the chapter professionally. 15 teachers who had taught the 'Speed of Objects' chapter and their 386 students took part in the survey to acquire information about the difficulties in teaching and learning. 386 students also received a test to examine their understandings of the chapter. The results of this study are as follow; First, the degree of teachers' and students' difficulty is only affected by the contents, and the degree of onerousness felt by teachers is higher than that of students. Second, The topics caused higher difficulty to teachers were 'Understanding the meaning of motion(2nd lesson)', 'Understanding the meaning and unit of speed(5th lesson)', 'Changing unit of speed(6th lesson)', 'Drawing a distance-time graph(7th lesson)', and 'Understanding the relative motion(10th). The topics that led higher difficulty to students were the contents of 5th, 6th, and 7th lessons. Third, the 'Speed of Objects' chapter can be divided into 4 types of difficulty according to the degree of teaching and learning; 'Strong difficulty', 'Learning difficulty', 'Weak difficulty', and 'Teaching difficulty'. Last, students showed low achievement to the tasks that were related with 'Strong difficulty' and 'Teaching difficulty'.

• 복식
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.136-149
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• 2007

This study researched the costume manufacture process by having the musical 'Christmas Carol' as an example and specifically presented the costume manufacture process of an actually performance work, thus it aimed to be helpful theoretically and realistically, by allowing theatrical costume manufacturers and majors in theatrical costume to be informed of the systematically practical affair process of the theatrical costume manufacture and by exhibiting the research work of costume composition aiming at reproducing a silhouette in the process such as costume composition and sewing, and the effectively manufacturing methods such as the costume composition application and the sewing method development aiming at the activity of performers. In the empirical research, it analyzed the features of characters and arranged the manufacture points while actually manufacturing the performance costume, and clarified the systematically performance costume manufacture process such as a manufacture meeting${\rightarrow}$costume list preparation$\rightarrow$work-instruction sheet preparation$\rightarrow$pattern manufacture$\rightarrow$sewing$\rightarrow$performance and inspection. Through performing the manufacture of the really performance work, it is hoped that this study contributes to the development of performance art circles, by presenting a step and a method of professionally theatrical costume to the performance manufacturers and the theatrical costume manufacturers at present when the theatrical costume is solidifying its position as a professional sphere, in the performance and an, has a meaning as the initially empirical research, which can exhibit as a guide of realistically and empirically educational contents for theatrical costume aiming to bring up professional staff for theatrical costume, and becomes help in the efficiently theatrical costume manufacture realistically.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.235-249
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• 1999

The National Health Promotion Act passed in 1995 was a milestone for initiating a national and local health promotion program in Korea. And since then local governments and health centers have been developing and providing health promotion programs for the community population. To apply the effectiveness of community health promotion program, it is important to understand the key issue related to health education and the role of health education personnel. The purpose of this study was to define the responsibility and competency of health education specialist, and to develop the activity areas of health promotion program in Korea. Those who provide the service for health promotion and health education should be properly qualified and professionally trained. However, the skills and responsibilities of those who are in charge of providing health education program have not yet been clearly defined in Korea because the areas of health promotion and health education are composed of multi-academic fields. In case of United States, health education specialist is being developed through professional preparation in colleges and graduate schools, and certified through the examination. Also health education specialist is in charge of the planing, implementing and evaluation of health education program in school, hospital, health center, workplace and health food company. Therefore it is important to develop the programs to train and certify health education specialist. Also to extend the activity areas, the government should support continuously program development for health promotion and health education personnel.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.282-290
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• 2006

Purpose: In this research the informational contents of websites related to postnatal care were evaluated. This was done in order to inform people of qualified information on postnatal websites. Method: Instruments from Oh(2001) and the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs(2000) were utilized to evaluate the contents in respect to purpose, reliability, easiness, authoritativeness, feedback, and maintenance. Seventy-three postnatal websites were evaluated for this research conducted from June 10 to July 10, 2006. Result: There were no portal sites connected with purely informational postnatal websites. In the evaluation of postnatal websites, the lowest and the highest scores were 11 and 42, respectively. The average score was 24 with 52.1% scoring below the average. By category, the scores of purpose, reliability, and feedback were relatively high while easiness, authoritativeness, and maintenance showed very low scores. As a result, it was revealed that there were no specific postnatal websites with sufficient postnatal care information. Conclusion: Thus, the establishment of a professional postnatal portal system through a professionally certified organization is required in order to supply correct information to people who wish to get information on postnatal care.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2017

Objectives: The objective of the study was to investigate the oral health index in orthodontic patients by dividing the patients into two groups; the OHCP (Oral Health Care Program)group and the control group. Methods: The subjects in Busan were divided into two groups, including the OHCP group (205 patients) and the control group (119 patients), during orthodontic treatment that took place from October 2015 to October 2016. The oral health index was subdivided into three groups according to the oral interest level of the OHCP and control groups. The oral health index used was Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (S-OHI) and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Results: When the degree of oral interest was compared, he OHCP group before application and after application saw a significant difference (p<0.001) in all the variables except the S-DI. Meanwhile, the control group saw no significant difference in most variables. after OHCP application, The OHCP group was significant differences in all variables (p<0.001), and the control group was no significant difference in most variables. Conclusions: Oral hygiene management for orthodontic patients should be systematically and professionally programmed differently from that for general dental treatment patients. As such, dental hygienists should take this into consideration and proactively develop and research programs similar to OHCP for orthodontic patients.