• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.281-287
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• 2017

The main task of landscape architecture is to create a higher quality of the environment by utilizing resources or to provide effective stewardship for the preserved environment. These outcomes enhance the correlation between humans and the environment. Landscape architect deals with direct use of market economic goods in private property resources such as capital, land, plant, structure. But it also has indirect use of non-market economic goods in public resources like scenic view from the forest, sea, urbanscape, and refreshing atmosphere. At this point, landscaping products should have a role of public goods, and even these attribute to individuals or certain group. From the results of neo-liberalism regime in modern era such as guarantee of private property, deregulation for free market, and reduction of social welfare, minority has getting less opportunity to enjoy the quality life in ecotop and social welfare. With all future, landscape architecture should have the role of social infrastructure through planning concept that ensures public interests first. The virtuous functions of Green Infrastructure is a proper tool in realizing environmental justice in that it efficiently protects environment, and distributes fair benefits to all people.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2001

This study was conducted as a part of project developing the standards of the national board test for dietitian's licences. The purpose of this study was to define the job specification for dietitian's job description based on the knowledge, skill, attitude and related to the curriculum. The study team established the research team which composed of 11 person(7 professor in the university and 4 dietitians in hospitals, schools and private firms). The job description composed of 17 duties, 99 tasks and 576 task elements. For each element, the job specifications are written, which composed of introduction, process, required equipments, and required ability. Required ability included knowledge, skill and attitudes. The relations of the knowledge, skill and attitudes with the possible curriculum currently operated in the college or university were analyzed, also. Job specifications for 576 task elements are analyzed and framed.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.6-6
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• 2022

Prolonged Russia-Ukraine war, and unstable situation of supply and demand of global crops including the COVID-19 pandemic have raised awareness regarding food crisis, and in addition to this situation, export restriction measures imposed by some countries have accelerated the rise in the prices. Since the Republic of Korea depends annual crop consumption (21.32 million tons) mostly on the imports (food self-sufficiency rate in 2020 was 45.8%, crop self-sufficiency rate was 20.2%), our main task is to stably secure food. Now we need to put focus on building capacity to secure stable food supply, and actively manage and respond to risks. To overcome this condition, the Korean government set robust food sovereignty as its policy task, and has been focusing on the policy capacity by providing financial and policy support in parallel. We need to implement mid- to long-term measures to strengthen food security as well as to ensure domestic price stability. While increasing the domestic capacity to supply food in the mid- to long-term perspective, we are implementing projects to bring in crops which are inevitable to be imported by private companies. Specifically, we are making efforts to expand infrastructure for the public reserve and domestic production of wheat and beans which have low self-sufficiency rate, and to secure food sovereignty by providing support to secure global crop supply chain to private companies. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs plans to set a target for food self-sufficiency rate and prepare a policy to strengthen mid- to long-term food security by establishing a task force to strengthen mid- to long-term food security in the Ministry. Especially, although wheat is the second staple food, domestic wheat production and the foundation for the industry is poor. Compared to the wheat imports, domestic production of wheat is 30 thousand tons (self-sufficiency rate of 1%), leading to a vulnerable status against internal and external shocks. Through the establishment of the Wheat Industry Promotion Act (Feb. 2020) and the First Master Plan for Wheat Industry Promotion (Nov. 2020), the Korean government has developed a policy basis, and has been providing financial support in overall across the production, distribution and consumption process. In addition, the government established a production complex for Korean wheat and beans in order to supply affordable government-supplied commodities, provide education and consulting services, and create a high-quality stable production system, including facilities and equipment. We are also continuing to increase the public reserve for wheat and beans with the purpose of stable supply and demand as well as food security. The Korean government will establish and implement mid- to long-term measures to strengthen the foundation for domestic production across production, distribution and consumption process, and to stably secure global supply chain including through diversified import channels.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.303-319
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• 2003

This study was designed to examine the extent of job-related stress and job satisfaction and factors affecting job satisfaction of educare center teachers. Special attention was given to the differences due to the various organizational types of educare centers. Two hundred and twenty two public and private educare center teachers of C city were drawn as samples of this study. Self-administered questionnaire method containing items (m job-related stress, Job satisfaction and socio-demographic background was employed and the data were analyzed with SPSSWlN using descriptive statistics, factor analysis and regression analysis. Findings suggested that the major job-related stresses were related to work experiences, working hours, and the number of on-the-job training opportunities. Work place characteristics such as the total number of children in the class, working hours and wage also affected the level of Job satisfaction. Additionally significant statistical differences were found on the job-related stress and the job satisfaction between teachers in public and private educare centers. In the question of the effect of job-related stress on the job satisfaction, job-related stress explained 12% of work-satisfaction, 33% of satisfaction related to the current working place. Accordingly it was possible to draw a conclusion that educare center teachers' job-related stresses. were not ascribed by personal characteristics but by work-related factors such a, poor administrative support low wage and the overwhelming task related stressors The main stressor of job satisfaction was poor administrative support. Differences on job-related stress and job satisfaction_between among teachers of public and private unit were distinctive throughout the study. These results, implicate that workshops are recommended to help diminish the job-related stress among educare center teachers. It is imperative that enhanced work benefits and improved working environment will in turn enhance the quality of services in educare centers.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.387-398
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• 2021

Moon Jae-in Care can be seen as a 2.0 version of Roh Moo-Hyun Care. Just as Roh Care failed to achieve its coverage rate goal and 30% share of public beds, Moon Care also failed to achieve its expected goal. The reason is that it followed Roh Care's failed strategy. Failure to control non-covered services has led to a long way to achieve a 70% coverage rate and induced the expansion of voluntary indemnity insurance, resulting in increased public burden. The universal coverage of non-covered services caused an immediate backlash from doctors. And Moon government also failed to control the private insurance market. The expansion of publicly owned beds has not become realized and has not obtained public support. Above all, it failed to overcome the resistance of doctors and failed to obtain consent from budget power groups in the cabinet for public investment. It was also insufficient to win the support of civic groups. Communication with interested groups failed and the role of private health care providers was neglected. The next government should also continue to strengthen health care coverage, but it should prioritize preventing medical poor and create a consensus with both medical providers and consumers for the control of non-covered services. Ahead of the super-aged society, the establishment of linkage between medical services and long-term care and visiting health care or welfare services is an important task. All public and private provisions and resources should be utilized in the view of a comprehensive public health perspective, and public investment should be input in sectors where public medical institutions can perform more effective functions. The next government, which will be launched in 2022, should design a new paradigm for health care in the face of a period of transformation, such as the coming super-aged society in 2026 and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and recognize that the capabilities of the health care system represent the nation's overall capacity.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2018

이 연구는 사이버범죄예방을 위해 민간기업시스템의 시큐어 코딩 적용상의 문제점과 이에 대한 개선안을 시사 하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구를 위해 3가지 실험이 진행되었는데, 실험 1은 보안담당자가 개발과정에 참여하여 시큐어 코딩준수를 조언하도록 하였고, 실험 2는 보안담당자의 조언 없이 개발자가 스스로 시큐어 코딩을 준수하도록 하였고, 실험 3은 개발자는 담당 소스만 개발하고 보안담당자는 소스의 취약점 진단분석만 집중적으로 하도록 설계하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 첫째, 실험1,2를 통해 사이버범죄관련 보안문제 해결을 위해 보안담당자의 개발과정 참여가 프로젝트가 반복될수록 기간 내 과업달성 및 시큐어 코딩준수율 역시 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 실험 3을 통해 개발자에게 시큐어 코딩 가이드 준수를 맡기는 것보다 기업보안 담당자의 업무전담이 프로젝트 목표달성 및 시큐어 코딩 준수율을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest the activation plan of the post-construction sales through the results of a survey on the perception of Seoul citizens and experts. Research design, data and methodology: The purpose of this study is to suggest the activation plan of the post-construction sales through the results of a survey on the perception of Seoul citizens and experts. Results: According to a survey of Seoul citizens' perceptions, 76.7% of Seoul citizens were well aware of post-construction sales and recognized that post-construction sales would reduce pre-sale speculation and confusion in the real estate market. Second, 73.6% of Seoul citizens were willing to buy houses through post-construction sales, and third, 79.6% of Seoul citizens recognized that a post-sale system was necessary. Experts' opinions generally responded to the expansion of the introduction of post-construction sales, saying, 'It is necessary for both the public and the private sectors'. Second, while experts say that there are also positive effects, negative effects such as polarization centered on large corporations, an increase in sales prices, and a decrease in housing supply are also concerned. Third, experts responded that 'diversification of financing methods' is the most important task in revitalizing the post-sale system. Conclusions: The policy implications are that it is necessary to mandate the post-construction sales in the long term, and that the quality assurance system needs to be supplemented even if the sale is promoted post-construction sales. In addition, private participation is essential to revitalize the post-construction sales, and government support such as initial financing, low-interest rates, and various financing measures should be sought to expand private participation.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.251-272
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• 2005

수학 수업에서 핵심적인 역할을 하는 과제의 인지적 수준은 교수${\cdot}$학습 과정 동안 다양하게 변할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 4개의 6학년 수학교실에서 '비와 비율' 단원에 제시된 주요 과제들을 대상으로 우리나라 수학교실에서 나타나는 과제 설정과 실행 패턴은 어떠한지, 그리고 그 패턴에 영향을 미치는 교실 요인은 무엇인지 면밀하게 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 초기의 높은 수준의 인지적 과제가 수업 내내 전반적으로 유지되는 경우도 있었으나, 여러 가지 요인에 의해서 의미와 연계되지 않은 절차, 비체계적인 탐구, 불충분한 탐구로 쇠퇴하는 경우도 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 수학 시간에 교사가 특히 주의해야 할 요인을 밝히고, 전반적으로 정적인 의미의 분석보다는 수학적 과제의 인지적 수준이 변화하는 과정에 대한 이해 및 분석의 중요성을 강조한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.849-859
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• 2011

2010년 이전 국책연구과제는 국책연구기관이 민간산업계의 요구사항 위주로 전문기관에 제안하여 수행함에 따라 사용자(운영기관 및 고객)의 불편사항이 지속적으로 제기되었으나 현재 사용자가 제시한 의견을 반영할 수 있도록 연구관련 제도가 개선되는 추세다. 본 논문은 도시철도/경량전철 차량의 핵심부품 및 장치에 관한 기술고도화 및 원천기술 확보를 위한 과제 도출기법에 관하여 연구하였다. 도시철도/경량전철 차량과 연관된 이해당사자 그룹(지방정부, 운영기관, 연구기관, 학계, 산업계, 등)에 관한 정의, 차량전문가에 관한 정의와 설문항목 설계를 위한 기법 적용은 객관성, 공정성, 형평성 확보를 위해 델파이 기법을 적용하여 설계 및 검증하고자 하였다. 또한, 기획연구과제 도출 프로세스를 공유함으로써 도시철도/경량전철 차량분야의 이해관계자 그룹 간 의견을 통합하여 이해관계자 그룹의 요구사항을 충족하는 도시철도/경량전철 차량분야 핵심부품 및 장치에 관한 고도화 연구 과제를 도출하고자 하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.111-127
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 어린이집 교사효능감을 종속변인으로 하여 민간 어린이집 교사의 셀프리더십과 원장 리더십의 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 임의 선정한 민간 어린이집 36개소 보육교사 217명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 교사들은 원장 리더십에 대해 과업중심, 인화중심 리더십을 모두 높은 수준으로 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났고 둘째, 원장리더십을 군집분석한 결과 인화형이 가장 많았고, 다음으로 과업형, 리더형, 부족형 순이었다. 교사의 셀프리더십 유형은 리더형이 가장 많았고 다음으로 제한형, 보상형, 과업형 순이었다. 셋째, 교사의 효능감에 교사 셀프리더십 그리고 원장 리더십이 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 교사효능감중 일반적 효능감에는 원장 과업중심 리더십, 원장 인화중심 리더십이, 교사 셀프리더십은 자기비판, 자기설정목표, 자기관찰, 그리고 자기존중이 유의미하게 영향을 주었고, 개인적 효능감과 관련해서는 원장 인화중심 리더십, 교사셀프리더십 중 자기비판, 자기설정목표가 유의미하게 영향을 주었다.