DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Social Responsibility of Landscape Architecture as a Green Infrastructure for Environmental Justice Realization

  • Park, Chung-In (Department of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Yeom, Sung-Jin (Department of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University)
  • Received : 2017.01.10
  • Accepted : 2017.02.10
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

The main task of landscape architecture is to create a higher quality of the environment by utilizing resources or to provide effective stewardship for the preserved environment. These outcomes enhance the correlation between humans and the environment. Landscape architect deals with direct use of market economic goods in private property resources such as capital, land, plant, structure. But it also has indirect use of non-market economic goods in public resources like scenic view from the forest, sea, urbanscape, and refreshing atmosphere. At this point, landscaping products should have a role of public goods, and even these attribute to individuals or certain group. From the results of neo-liberalism regime in modern era such as guarantee of private property, deregulation for free market, and reduction of social welfare, minority has getting less opportunity to enjoy the quality life in ecotop and social welfare. With all future, landscape architecture should have the role of social infrastructure through planning concept that ensures public interests first. The virtuous functions of Green Infrastructure is a proper tool in realizing environmental justice in that it efficiently protects environment, and distributes fair benefits to all people.

Keywords

References

  1. ASLA, 2014, https://asla.org/uploadedFiles/CMS/Meetings_and_Events/2014_ Annual_Meeting_Handouts/SATA10_Social%20Justice%20The%20New%20Green%20Infrastructure.pdf
  2. Bryant, B., 2001, Issues, policies, and solutions, Environmental justice, University of Michigan, MI., USA.
  3. Clayton, S., Mayers, G., 2015, Conservation psychology, Wiley Backwell, NY., USA.
  4. Erickson, D., 2006, Connecting open spaces in North America cities, Washington Metrogreen, Seattle, WA., USA.
  5. Eum, J. Y., Yun, S. J., 2015, A Study on the heatwave management plan for low-income aged people, Space and Society, 25(4), 317-342.
  6. Fulmer, J., 2009, What in the world is infrastructure?, PEI Infrastructure Investor, July/August, 30-32.
  7. Hodgkinson, S., Inners, M., 2000, The prediction of ecological and environmental belief systems, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(3), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0161
  8. Inglehart, R., 1995, Public support for environmental protection, Political Science, 58, 1013-1020.
  9. Kilbourne, E., 2007, A Multinational examination of the role of the dominant social paradigm in environment attitudes of university students, Environmental Behavior, 33(2), 209-228.
  10. Kim, H. S., 2010, Failure or limitation of planning, focused on the catastrophe of New Orleans cause by Hurricane Katrina, The Journal of Korean Regional Development, 38(2), 61-84.
  11. Merchant, C., 1992, The search for a liveable world, Radical Ecology, NY. USA.
  12. Park, C. I., 2006, Responsibility of landscape architecture in East Asia, Perspective of the western environmentalism and East Asia, Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia, 2, 243-249.
  13. Randall, D., 2007, Perhaps only god can make a tree, but only people could put a dollar value on it, New York Times, April, 18, USA.
  14. Rawls, J., The role of justice, a theory of justice (2005 reissue), NY., USA, 3-4.
  15. Schlosberg, D., 2007, Theories, movements, and nature, defining environmental justice, Oxford University Press, London, UK.
  16. Shin, J. Y., Lim, Y. S., Hong, N. H., Kim, N. Y., 2013, Study on investgation and analysis of climate change adaption support measure for vulnerable population, KEI Working Paper, 2013-16.
  17. Smith, D., 2007, Spirituality, social justice, and language learning, IAP., USA.
  18. Steg, L., Sievers, I., 2000, Cultual theory and individual perceptions of environmental risks, Environmental Behavior, 32(2), 250-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139160021972513
  19. The Conservation Fund, 2009, Green infrastructure, Accessed 2009-10-06 Arlington, VA. USA.
  20. United Nations, 2006, Social justice in an open world: The role of the United Nations, The international forum for social development, Department of economic and social affairs, Division for Social Policy and Development, ST/ESA/305" (PDF). New York: United Nations.
  21. Wolf, K., 2008, Its function, benefit, and values, Metro Nature, University of Pennsylvania press, PA., USA.