• Title/Summary/Keyword: privacy violation

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Security and Privacy Aspects of Low-Cost Radio Frequency Identification Systems

  • Kang, Jin-Suk;Choi, Yong-Sik;Sung, Mee-Young;Shin, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Tai-Keong T.
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ubiquitous computing in being actively researched and one of the main technology in ubiquitous computing environments is recognized as RFID system. The RFID system has much benefits but simultaneously has some problems such as user's privacy violation. In this paper, in order to improve the survivability of its nodes, it should build available simulation surrounding sensor nodes. Also, In the proposed cryptosystems we use a new hash function for user authentication and a stream cipher based on LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register) for message encryption and decryption. Moreover, each algorithm is programmed with C language and simulated on IBM-PC system and we analyze the randomness properties of the proposed algorithms by using statistical tests.

The Study about Solution for The Protection of Spam Mails (스팸메일 방지를 위한 제도적 기술적 해결방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jang-Mook;Yoo, Eui-Sang;Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • Spam mail is one of the side effect of the development and improvement of the internet that restrains the privacy of the individual on line. However indiscriminate application of Spam mail blocking can also cause significant violation on freedom of doing business to the fluent commercial transactions on line. Therefore this research looks at the exact understanding of the concept of Spam mail and inquiry on Its issues. Also it looks at the case studies of its institutional solutions in USA and Europe as well as the advantage and disadvantage of the case studies on its technical solution. Finally, the research inquires into overall prevention of Spam mail, which considers both technical and institutional soiution. With this research, limitations of current Spam mail prevention system and technology are pointed out and more effective course of overall Spam mail prevention solution is studied.

Privacy Protection and RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) (RFID와 프라이버시 보호)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2006
  • RFID is the core of realizing ubiquitous environment. This is expected to improve economical effect through related industry revitalization, make-work, and so on, in the future, and to be linked to social see-through enhancement via national life change. However unchecked RFID use lets retailers collect unprecedented huge information and they link it to customer information database, so the voice of worry to bring about a result of trampling down consumer privacy doesn't make a negligible situation. Although RFID system is spreaded out socially, the servicing of law and system is not accomplished to protect individuals from personal information violation threat. At the same time, in ubiquitous computing environment, to protect individual information efficiently, from the step of planning and deciding this technology system, constitutional law, norm, the basic legal rights of the people, and so forth is to be considered. The objective of the research is to persent the privacy protection from the viewpoints of law on RFID.

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A Study on RFID Authentication Protocol suitable for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에 적합한 RFID 인증 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Hyungkyu;An YoungHwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • Recently, ubiquitous Computing is being actively researched and one of the main technology in ubiquitous computing environments is recognized as RFID system. The RFID system has much benefits but simultaneously has some problems such as user's privacy violation. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the privacy problems of previous methods and propose more secure and effective authentication method to protect user's privacy. The proposed protocol is secure against replay attack, spoofing attack and tracking by an attacker.

A Study on Metering Data De-identification Method for Smart Grid Privacy Protection (스마트그리드 개인정보보호를 위한 미터링 데이터 비식별화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Donghyeok;Park, Namje
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1593-1603
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    • 2016
  • In the smart grid environment, there are various security threats. In particular, exposure of smart meter data can lead to serious privacy violation. In this paper, we propose a method for de-identification method of metering data. The proposed method is to de-identify the time data and the numeric data, respectively. Therefore, it can't analyze the pattern information from the metering data. In addition, there is an advantage that the query is available, such as the range of search in the database for statistical analysis.

A Study on the RFID Security Technologies in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 RFID보안 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Bang Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2005
  • The ubiquitous computing environment is a new paradigm that represents the future life and is expected to bring about great changes in IT and in the lives of individuals. However, since a good deal of information can be easily obtained and shared in the ubiquitous computing environment, problems such as a security threat and infringement of privacy are getting serious. The present study is intended to explore some ways to minimize such problems by introducing RFID technology in the ubiquitous computing environment. This study also examines the causes of violation of security and privacy that might occur in the RFID system and requirement for security. In addition it seeks possible technical solutions to those causes.

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A Study on the Privacy Awareness through Bigdata Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통한 프라이버시 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song-Yi;Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Hwan-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2019
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the development of information technology brought various benefits, but it also increased social interest in privacy issues. As the possibility of personal privacy violation by big data increases, academic discussion about privacy management has begun to be active. While the traditional view of privacy has been defined at various levels as the basic human rights, most of the recent research trends are mainly concerned only with the information privacy of online privacy protection. This limited discussion can distort the theoretical concept and the actual perception, making the academic and social consensus of the concept of privacy more difficult. In this study, we analyze the privacy concept that is exposed on the internet based on 12,000 news data of the portal site for the past one year and compare the difference between the theoretical concept and the socially accepted concept. This empirical approach is expected to provide an understanding of the changing concept of privacy and a research direction for the conceptualization of privacy for current situations.

Security Analysis on 'Privacy-Preserving Contact Tracing Specifications by Apple and Google' and Improvement with Verifiable Computations ('애플과 구글의 코로나 접촉 추적 사양'에 대한 보안성 평가 및 검증 가능한 연산을 이용한 개선)

  • Kim, Byeong Yeon;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.291-307
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    • 2021
  • There has been global efforts to prevent the further spread of the COVID-19 and get society back to normal. 'Contact tracing' is a crucial way to detect the infected person. However the contact tracing makes another concern about the privacy violation of the personal data of infected people, released by governments. Therefore Google and Apple are announcing a joint effort to enable the use of Bluetooth technology to help governments and health agencies reduce the spread of the virus, with user privacy and security central to the design. However, in order to provide the improved tracing application, it is necessary to identify potential security threats and investigate vulnerabilities for systematically. In this paper, we provide security analysis of Privacy-Preserving COVID-19 Contact Tracing App with STRIDE and LINDDUN threat models. Based on the analysis, we propose to adopt a verifiable computation scheme, Zero-knowledge Succinctness Non-interactive Arguments of Knowledges (zkSNARKs) and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to ensure both data integrity and privacy protection in a more practical way.

Privacy Preserving Techniques for Deep Learning in Multi-Party System (멀티 파티 시스템에서 딥러닝을 위한 프라이버시 보존 기술)

  • Hye-Kyeong Ko
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2023
  • Deep Learning is a useful method for classifying and recognizing complex data such as images and text, and the accuracy of the deep learning method is the basis for making artificial intelligence-based services on the Internet useful. However, the vast amount of user da vita used for training in deep learning has led to privacy violation problems, and it is worried that companies that have collected personal and sensitive data of users, such as photographs and voices, own the data indefinitely. Users cannot delete their data and cannot limit the purpose of use. For example, data owners such as medical institutions that want to apply deep learning technology to patients' medical records cannot share patient data because of privacy and confidentiality issues, making it difficult to benefit from deep learning technology. In this paper, we have designed a privacy preservation technique-applied deep learning technique that allows multiple workers to use a neural network model jointly, without sharing input datasets, in multi-party system. We proposed a method that can selectively share small subsets using an optimization algorithm based on modified stochastic gradient descent, confirming that it could facilitate training with increased learning accuracy while protecting private information.

On the Effect of Perceived Security, Perceived Privacy, Perceived Enjoyment, Perceived Interactivity on Continual Usage Intention through Perceived Usefulness in Mobile Instant Messenger for business (업무용도로 이용되는 모바일 인스턴트 메신저에서 인지된 보안성, 인지된 프라이버시, 인지된 즐거움, 인지된 상호작용성이 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jieun;Hwang, Changyu;Kwon, Dosoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 2015
  • As smart phones become more common nowadays, mobile instant messengers such as kakao talk and line are used as essential communication tools exchanging information between individuals. Also, the mobile instant messengers extend their use to business area beyond communication between individuals. This study is on how factors of mobile instant messenger such as perceived security, perceived privacy, perceived enjoyment and perceived interactivity affect business continual usage intention through perceived usefulness. The proposed model is based on Expectation-Confirmation Theory of Oliver and Technology Acceptance Mode of Bhattacherjee. For an analysis, 159 survey responses were collected from the office workers in Seoul and nearby cities, having experiences of mobile instant messengers. To validate the proposed research model, PLS analysis is performed with the valid 154 questionnaires. The path analysis results are as follows. First, perceived security has a positive effect on expectation-confirmation. Second, perceived enjoyment has a positive effect on perceived usefulness. Third, perceived interactivity has a positive effect on both perceived usefulness and expectation-confirmation. Fourth, perceived usefulness has a positive usefulness on satisfaction and continual usage intention of mobile instant messenger. Last, expectation-confirmation has a positive effect on perceived usefulness, and satisfaction has a positive effect on continual usage intention of mobile instant messenger. Since the mobile instant messenger may bring a pressure of work and a violation of privacy, it is necessary that the company provide a guideline for use of the mobile instant messenger and establish the in-house mobile instant messenger system.