• Title/Summary/Keyword: precast concrete building

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Requirement analysis for Development of the Bolt-type Rebar Coupler (볼트 접합형 철근 이음장치 개발을 위한 요구조건 분석)

  • Lim, Chae-Yeon;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Goon-Jae;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2011
  • In the connection of green frame, the bottom rebar of the precast concrete beam needs joint or anchorage to ensure structural integrity. However, given the characteristics of composite precast concrete joint, enough length over which rebar can be anchored or lap-spliced is not secured. In addition, due to issues with constructability, cost or quality, it is difficult to apply welding or mechanical connection techniques. Therefore, this study analyze the requirement for a bolt-type rebar coupler as a solution for the coupling issue between the lower rebars of green frame beam. The requirement for bolt-type rebar coupler proposed herein will provide basic data for development studies of the rebar coupler.

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An Analysis of Influence Factors on Insitu-production and Installation Schedule of Composite Precast Concrete Members (합성 PC 부재의 현장생산 및 설치 공정계획의 영향요소 분석)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sun Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2013
  • The composite PC rahmen structure, called Green Frame, allows the main structural members such as PC column and beam to be produced on the site, resulting in a reduction of PC member transportation cost and the margin of PC plant (operation cost and profit), making it more economic than the bearing wall structure. To apply the Green Frame to practice, not only installation but also insitu-production process should be considered. Therefore, this study analyse the influence factors on insitu-production and installation schedule of composite precast concrete members. The results shall be used as basic criteria on the planning of insitu-production and installation of Green Frame.

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Connection Method of Composite Precast Concrete Columns Using Thread Rebar (나사형 철근을 사용한 합성 PC기둥의 접합방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Koo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2013
  • Green Frame is precast concrete column-beam structure. There are three types on column connection. The coupler type which is one of the three, need to be improved because of unstability caused by pre-installation of column before casting the slab, and quality deterioration caused by lack of workspace. Therefore, in this study, new coupler connection type with thread rebar is suggested. The result of this study shall be used for the efficiency analysis of the new coupler connection.

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Influence Factors and Ralationship Analysis on Precast Concrete (PC) Component Erection Plan (PC 부재 설치계획의 영향요인 및 인과관계 분석)

  • Oh, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Joo;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2021
  • Large logistics centers are being built around the world. Most of these buildings have characteristics of long span and heavy load, and use PC (precast concrete) structure for quick construction. There have been few attempts to systematically analyze the various influencing factors of PC erection planning. In this study, we intend to analyze the influencing factors necessary for the creation of a sustainable PC erection planning algorithm.

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A study on design development and construction application of precast concrete modular house (프리캐스트 콘크리트 모듈러 단독주택 설계 개발 및 시공 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Won;Jeon, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Dr. Bae Kyu-woong of the Korea Institute of Construction Technology developed a concrete module that was lightweighted to 1700kN with KC modules and met housing performance standards. It solves Construction lifts problem that was the limit of the PC module, and is an innovative model that greatly improves Construction period and economics with boxed modules, and is manufactured in the factory by extruded molding in vibration, noise, fireproofing standards, etc., and has the advantage of excellent precision and high strength. Therefore, if the framing house of a precast concretecan only be standardized in construction, its potential for growth will be endless. To do this, standardization, standardization, and modularization of the design are essential.

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Performance Analysis of SMART Frame Applied to Logistics Buildings (물류시설에 SMART Frame 적용시 효용성 분석)

  • Son, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Ho;Lee, Jun-Ah;Kim, Sun-kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2018
  • Logistics facilities are characterized by wide spans and high flooring, most of which are constructed with PC (Precast Concrete) methods to meet a wide range of commercial and industrial needs. However, the PC structure is a pin joint design, and the construction cost is increased due to the restrictions caused by the installation process, and the construction period is lengthened. In order to solve the above problem, SMART Frame, which is a structural system similar to the steel frame structure, was developed by embedding a steel frame at both ends of the PC. The purpose of this study is to analyze the erection time reduction effect of steel connected precast concrete components (SMART frames) for long span and heavy loaded logistics buildings compared to existing PC frames. For this study, a logistics building constructed with pin joint PC components is selected as a case. The result is compared with the existing PC frame to confirm the erection time reduction effect.

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Test study of precast SRC column under combined compression and shear loading

  • Chen, Yang;Zhu, Lanqi;Yang, Yong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2022
  • A new type of precast steel reinforced concrete (PSRC) column was put forward in this paper. In order to study the static performance of PSRC column and hollow precast steel reinforced concrete (HPSRC) column subjected to combined compression and shear loading, a parametric test was carried out and effects of axial compression ratio, concrete strength and shear ratio on the mechanical behavior of composite PSRC column and HPSRC column were explored. In addition, the cracks development, load-span displacement relationship, strain distribution and shear bearing strength of column specimens were emphatically focused. Test results implied that shear failure of all specimens occurred during the test, and higher strength of cast-in-place concrete, smaller shear ratio and larger axial compression ratio could lead to greater shear resistance, but when the axial compression ratio was larger than 0.36, the shear capacity began to decrease gradually. Furthermore, truss-arch model for determining the shear strength of PSRC column and HPSRC column was proposed and the calculated results obtained from proposed method were verified to be valid.

Design and Site Installation of Outdoor Sculpture of Light Emotion Friendly Concrete (감성친화형콘크리트(LEFC) 실외 조형물 디자인 및 현장설치)

  • Seo, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2020
  • A study was conducted on the production of LEFC using the Precast method, not the on-site construction. LEFC, Light Emotion Friendly Concrete, has the advantage of plastic rods being inserted to allow light to transmit, but because of the lack of adhesion to concrete, it leads to a decline in mechanical performance and durability. Therefore, it is necessary to apply precasting techniques to ensure homogeneous and superior quality of LEFC. In this study, wooden molds were used and plastic rods were arranged on porous acrylic plates. Prototyping was carried out with a UHPC mix proportioning to ensure flowability, self-consolidating performance and mechanical performance.

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Development of Risk Evaluation Checklist for In-Situ Production of Precast Concrete Members (기성콘크리트 부재의 현장생산 리스크 평가를 위한 체크리스트 개발)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung;Jeong, Hee Woong;Kim, Dae Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.445-457
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    • 2021
  • In previous studies, it was confirmed that through the in-situ production of precast concrete members, costs could be reduced by 14.5-39.4% compared to in-plant production. In particular, it was confirmed that the factory owner did not make a contract if it did not earn more than 20% of the production cost. If precast concrete members are produced in-situ under the same conditions, the quality equivalent to that of factory production can be secured. As it is advantageous in terms of cost and quality, precast concrete members must be produced in-situ. However, it is difficult to produce all quantities in-situ due to time and various other constraints. This is because in-situ production is avoided due to anticipated risks during the project management process. However, if the risk factors are analyzed before performing in-situ production of precast concrete members, it will increase the opportunity for in-situ production. Therefore, this study develops a checklist for evaluating the risk of in-situ production of precast concrete members. By applying the checklist to one case site, it was verified that risk factors can be evaluated easily and quickly. As a result, it was analyzed that sites with a high building coverage ratio are classified as high-risk sites because it is difficult to secure usable area for production and storage. The developed checklist efficiently evaluates the risk factors of in-site production, and makes it possible for the operator to determine the risk factors, which can change frequently during project execution, and respond according to the situation.