• Title/Summary/Keyword: precast building

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Seismic Isolation Systems Incorporating with RC Core Walls and Precast Concrete Perimeter Frames -Shimizu Corporation Tokyo Headquarter-

  • Shimazaki, Dai;Nakagawa, Kentaro
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2015
  • Shimizu Corporation Tokyo Headquarters, one of the city's leading office buildings, features many pioneering technologies that contribute to a sustainable society through environmental stewardship and a sophisticated disaster management facility. In terms of structural engineering, a seismic isolation system incorporating reinforced concrete core walls and precast concrete perimeter frames create a robust structure in the event of a large earthquake. In addition to the seismic resistance of the structure, several pioneering construction methods and materials are adopted. This office building can serve as a basis for new design and construction approaches and methodologies to ensure safe and economical structures.

Seismic Behavior of Precast Frames with Hybrid Beam-Column Connections

  • Moon, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Yong-Ju
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 1999
  • A Precast frame system with hybrid beam-column connections was proposed in this study. An analytical study evaluated the system under seismic loadings. Four buildings with different heights were modeled in which each building had three types of joint details (A. B, C). Thus, twelve buildings were examined with variables such as building height and joint detail. Four earthquake records were applied to the buildings as input ground motions. All the records were normalized to the intensity of 0.25g to assess behavior under the same intensity of seismic excitation. All the joint types showed almost identical results except for the Mexico earthquake which was scaled up from 0. 1g to 0.25g. Buildings with the type C joint exhibited the largest deflection for the Mexico earthquake. It was concluded that type B joint could be used in a high seismic zone and the type C joint could possibly be used in the regions of low to medium seismic activity.

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An Analysis of Influence Factors on Insitu-production and Installation Schedule of Composite Precast Concrete Members (합성 PC 부재의 현장생산 및 설치 공정계획의 영향요소 분석)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sun Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2013
  • The composite PC rahmen structure, called Green Frame, allows the main structural members such as PC column and beam to be produced on the site, resulting in a reduction of PC member transportation cost and the margin of PC plant (operation cost and profit), making it more economic than the bearing wall structure. To apply the Green Frame to practice, not only installation but also insitu-production process should be considered. Therefore, this study analyse the influence factors on insitu-production and installation schedule of composite precast concrete members. The results shall be used as basic criteria on the planning of insitu-production and installation of Green Frame.

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Connection Method of Composite Precast Concrete Columns Using Thread Rebar (나사형 철근을 사용한 합성 PC기둥의 접합방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Koo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2013
  • Green Frame is precast concrete column-beam structure. There are three types on column connection. The coupler type which is one of the three, need to be improved because of unstability caused by pre-installation of column before casting the slab, and quality deterioration caused by lack of workspace. Therefore, in this study, new coupler connection type with thread rebar is suggested. The result of this study shall be used for the efficiency analysis of the new coupler connection.

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Influence Factors and Ralationship Analysis on Precast Concrete (PC) Component Erection Plan (PC 부재 설치계획의 영향요인 및 인과관계 분석)

  • Oh, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Joo;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2021
  • Large logistics centers are being built around the world. Most of these buildings have characteristics of long span and heavy load, and use PC (precast concrete) structure for quick construction. There have been few attempts to systematically analyze the various influencing factors of PC erection planning. In this study, we intend to analyze the influencing factors necessary for the creation of a sustainable PC erection planning algorithm.

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A study on design development and construction application of precast concrete modular house (프리캐스트 콘크리트 모듈러 단독주택 설계 개발 및 시공 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Won;Jeon, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Dr. Bae Kyu-woong of the Korea Institute of Construction Technology developed a concrete module that was lightweighted to 1700kN with KC modules and met housing performance standards. It solves Construction lifts problem that was the limit of the PC module, and is an innovative model that greatly improves Construction period and economics with boxed modules, and is manufactured in the factory by extruded molding in vibration, noise, fireproofing standards, etc., and has the advantage of excellent precision and high strength. Therefore, if the framing house of a precast concretecan only be standardized in construction, its potential for growth will be endless. To do this, standardization, standardization, and modularization of the design are essential.

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Durability Comparison of Precast Segment Lining and Cast-in-place Concrete Lining (프리캐스트 세그먼트 라이닝과 현장 타설 콘크리트 라이닝의 내구성 비교)

  • Gyuphil Lee
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2023
  • Cast-in-place concrete lining is commonly used in tunnel lining, but cast-in-place concrete lining has problems with construction and quality control. Precast segment lining is being used to solve these problems. In general, precast segment lining is known to have improved durability and easy maintenance such as rehabilitation of structures. This study compared the durability of 22 tunnel linings constructed with precast segments or cast-in-place reinforced concrete.

Cost Analysis of the Structural Work of Green Frame

  • Joo, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Sun-Kuk;Lee, Goon-Jae;Lim, Chae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 2012
  • The adoption of Green Frame is expected to provide economic benefits, since construction costs are reduced by the in-situ production of precast concrete column and beam. The cost reduction can ultimately be realized by saving transportation costs and the overhead and profit of PC plants. The cost structure of Green Frame, which is built up using composite precast concrete members, is similar to that of a bearing-wall structure, but the difference in construction process has resulted in some cost differences for a few items. In particular, production and installation is the principal work involved in Green Frame made by precast concrete members, while form and concrete work is the principal work for a bearing-wall structure. As such, the rental time and fee for a tower crane should be compared through time analysis. To verify reliability, this study focused on developed residential projects to estimate the construction costs. Through this analysis, it was found that the costs of Green Frame were 1.57% lower than the costs of bearing-wall structure. The results of this study will help in the development of a management plan for the structural work of Green Frame.

Effect of vertical reinforcement connection level on seismic behavior of precast RC shear walls: Experimental study

  • Yun-Lin Liu;Sushil Kumar;Dong-Hua Wang;Dong Guo
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.449-461
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    • 2024
  • The vertical reinforcement connection between the precast reinforced concrete shear wall and the cast-in-place reinforced concrete member is vital to the performance of shear walls under seismic loading. This paper investigated the structural behavior of three precast reinforced concrete shear walls, with different levels of connection (i.e., full connection, partial connection, and no connection), subjected to quasi-static lateral loading. The specimens were subjected to a constant vertical load, resulting in an axial load ratio of 0.4. The crack pattern, failure modes, load-displacement relationships, ductility, and energy dissipation characteristics are presented and discussed. The resultant seismic performances of the three tested specimens were compared in terms of skeleton curve, load-bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, and viscous damping. The seismic performance of the partially connected shear wall was found to be comparable to that of the fully connected shear wall, exhibiting 1.7% and 3.5% higher yield and peak load capacities, 9.2% higher deformability, and similar variation in stiffness, energy dissipation capacity and viscous damping at increasing load levels. In comparison, the seismic performance of the non-connected shear wall was inferior, exhibiting 12.8% and 16.4% lower loads at the yield and peak load stages, 3.6% lower deformability, and significantly lower energy dissipation capacity at lower displacement and lower viscous damping.

A Study on the theory and cases of Constructability for Building Projects -With Case Study Application in Japan- (건설공사의 Constructability 이론과 적용사례에 관한 연구 - 일본의 사례연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2002
  • In this study, attempts to analyze the case study of production design were carried out through: 1) exploration of the factors influencing the interface between architectural and production design phases; 2)application of precast technologies. Building design and construction planning in Japan may be characterized by ample use of Production Design which extends over the whole projects phases. Taking a composite construction system for apartment buildings which allow for alternative combination of different technologies as a case study object, three projects have been chosen to analyze actual process of determining product sub-system and their specification. And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize Constructability(Buildability) in korea.