• 제목/요약/키워드: practice course

검색결과 838건 처리시간 0.024초

글로벌 간호실습 교육 경험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Global Nursing Practice Education Experience)

  • 조은실;서명희;유수옥;안옥희;송명희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.485-496
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study attempted to obtain basic data for developing a global nursing practice education program. Methods: The data collection period was from July 2 to 11, 2020. The study participants were professors with experience in design, operation and management of global nursing practice education or experts with experience in international cooperation projects, and 8 people who agreed to participate in focus group interview (FGI). FGI was conducted twice in total and the directed content analysis method was applied. Results: The categories of 'practice design' are 'growing as a global nursing leader' and 'working together towards one goal'. The categories of 'practice operation' are 'watching, listening, and performing', 'self-directed organizing from preparation to finishing', and 'learning the value of participation rather than grades'. The category of 'practice management' is 'one's own weight to carry'. Conclusion: Global nursing practice education aims one goal - growing as a global nursing leader - and is self-directed course from preparation to an end with watching, listening and performing together. It is about learning the value of participation rather than grades. This can be used as basic data for the design, operation and management of global nursing practice education in the future.

순환신경망 기초 실습 사례 개발 (Development of Basic Practice Cases for Recurrent Neural Networks)

  • 허경
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 비전공자들을 위한 교양과정으로, 기초 순환신경망 과목 커리큘럼을 설계하는데 필수적으로 요구되는 순환신경망 SW 실습 사례를 개발하였다. 개발된 SW 실습 사례는 순환신경망의 동작원리를 이해시키는 데 초점을 두고, 시각화된 전체 동작 과정을 확인할 수 있도록 스프레드시트를 사용하였다. 개발된 순환신경망 실습 사례는 지도학습 방식의 텍스트완성 훈련데이터 생성, 입력층, 은닉층, 상태층(컨텍스트 노드) 그리고 출력층을 차례대로 구현하고, 텍스트 데이터에 대해 순환신경망의 성능을 테스트하는 것으로 구성되었다. 본 논문에서 개발한 순환신경망 실습사례는 다양한 문자 수를 갖는 단어를 자동 완성한다. 제안한 순환신경망 실습사례를 활용하여, 한글 또는 영어 단어를 구성하는 최대 문자 수를 다양하게 확장하여 자동 완성하는 인공지능 SW 실습 사례를 만들 수 있다. 따라서, 본 순환신경망 기초 실습 사례의 활용도가 높다고 할 수 있다.

지역사회치위생학 실습 교육에서의 프로젝트 기반 학습 효과 평가 (Evaluation of Project-Based Learning on Community Dental Hygiene Practice Education)

  • 유상희;배수명;신보미;신선정
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 G대학교 지역사회치위생학 실습 수업을 수강한 치위생학과 4학년 학생 27명을 대상으로 구강건강증진사업을 학습 내용에 적용하기 위해 목표 집단에 대한 현황조사, 사업 기획, 수행, 평가, 중간 및 결과 발표로 구성된 프로젝트 기반의 수업을 진행하였다. 수업 전 후 문제해결능력에 대한 자신감, 프로젝트 가치, 팀워크 역량, 지역사회 치과위생사 역량에 대한 비교 결과, 문제해결능력에 대한 자신감은 수업 전 35.74점, 수업 후 39.59점(p=0.001), 프로젝트 가치는 수업 전 25.11점, 수업 후 26.41점(p=0.181), 팀워크 역량은 수업 전 79.63점, 수업 후 84.07점(p=0.070), 지역사회치과위생사 역량은 수업 전 38.26점에서 수업 후 46.26점(p=0.001)으로 향상되었다. 수업 후 프로젝트의 실제성, 학습성과, 만족도를 분석한 결과, 프로젝트 실제성은 19.30점, 학습성과는 45.19점, 만족도는 19.19점으로 보통 이상의 긍정적인 결과로 나타났다. 수업 효과성의 질적 평가를 위해 각 팀별 동료평가에서 최저점과 최고점을 받은 학생 2명씩 총 8명을 대상으로 1:1 면담조사를 실시하였으며, 피면접자 모두 학습자가 자율성을 갖고 주도적으로 프로젝트를 수행함으로써 지역사회 치과위생사의 역할에 대한 이해도와 추후 배운 기술의 적용가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현 사회에서 요구하고 있는 문제에 대한 해결력 및 자신감, 협동심과 같은 팀 워크 역량, 역할에 대한 책임감, 창의적인 사고력, 의사사통 등의 사회적 기술을 배울 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 프로젝트 기반의 지역사회치위생학 실습 교과목은 학습자들이 지역사회에서 적용할 수 있는 주제를 선정하여 프로젝트를 주도적으로 수행함으로써 현장과 밀접한 경험을 할 수 있기 때문에 실무적인 역량을 증진시키기 위해서는 프로젝트 학습법이 적합한 것으로 생각된다. 타 치위생(학)과에서도 지역사회치위생학 실습이 현장과 밀접한 교과목으로 운영될 수 있도록 프로젝트 기반의 체계적인 학습모듈이 개발될 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

일 대학 간호학생의 기본간호학 실습교육 인식에 따른 실습교육 전 후 간호가치관과 간호전문직 태도에 관한 연구 (Changes in Nursing Values and Nursing Professional Attitudes after Practical Education Based Fundamental Nursing Practice Education)

  • 김영희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.420-428
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was to examine nursing values and attitudes toward nursing professions after fundamental nursing practice education. Method: The participants were 166 first-year students. Values and professional attitude were measured. Results: Nursing values increased to 4.49(${\pm}.42$) after 1st semester and 4.64(${\pm}.35$) after 2nd semester from 4.32(${\pm}.47$) before the education(t=7.71, p= .000). Nursing professional attitude also increased to 3.95(${\pm}.49$) after 1st semester and 4.20(${\pm}.45$) after 2nd semester(t=9.1, p= .000). While voluntary applicants have showed a significant difference in nursing values since they started college education(t=3.34, p=.001), partially voluntarily applicants showed after finishing the 1st semester(t=-3.02, p=.002). Regarding nursing professional attitude of voluntary applicants, there was a significant difference between starting college education(t=2.35, p=.020) and finishing the 1st semester(t=-2.66, p= .008). Interest in fundamental nursing practice had a significant correlation with satisfaction(r=.301, p=.000) and nursing values(r=.163, p=.035). Nursing values had a significant correlation with nursing professional attitude(r=.590, p=.000). Conclusion: The fundamental nursing practice is effective in changing nursing values and nursing professional attitude in students taking the course.

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실천공동체의 관점에서 바라본 학교 ESD 프로젝트 참여 교사들의 경험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Teachers' Experiences in ESD Project of School with Perspective of Community of Practice)

  • 이병준;황규홍
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.284-299
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to look at the elementary school teachers' practical experiences of change and knowledges in promotion of Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) process with Community of Practice(CoP) of teachers and Biographical Approach. ESD project of 'S' elementary school was started by Principal's recognition of further and that was practiced with a common theme over the course through various experiences in educational field with teachers' involvement and finally came to the changes in teachers' personal life and lifelong cognition. Through Community of Practice teachers could look the concept of ESD to a wide field of view and tried various activities in the classroom with students and also, as a further, were able to equip new professional competency with skills. Through the process of learning and experience teachers accepted the ESD philosophy as the engine of life and experienced that their long-term recognition was extended to the whole personal life and the global community.

신생아 임상연구에서의 Good Clinical Practice (Good Clinical Practice in Neonatal Clinical Research)

  • 박민수
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2008
  • Clinical research is a necessity, not an option, for developing better and new medicines and therapeutic modalities. But in the course of clinical research, there are rules and guidelines that should be followed to ensure the due respect for persons, beneficence, and justice for persons who voluntarily participate in the research as described in the Belmont Report. Good Clinical Practice (GCP) is an "international scientific and ethical quality standard for designing, conducting, recording, and reporting" clinical trials. The main purposes of GCP would be to protect rights, safety, and well-being of trial subjects, in compliance with the principles of Declaration of Helsinki, and to assure that the data obtained from clinical trials are credible. In order to achieve these, investigators must be fully aware of the meanings as well as actual procedures involved in the research and should make the best effort to comply with GCP. For those individuals who belong to vulnerable populations, such as neonates, in addition to the general principles of GCP, further measures to ensure added protection should be implemented. It is our duty to develop and provide better care through clinical research even for neonates. But in doing so, we have to make sure that the importance of protecting the rights, safety, and well-being of the subjects supersede the interests of science and society.

동영상 및 시범 실습을 활용한 인터넷윤리 수업 사례 연구 (Case Study of Internet Ethics Lecture using Videos and Demonstration Practice)

  • 김종완;김희재
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • 인터넷 확산으로 기존 윤리와는 다른 인터넷윤리가 하나의 학문으로 인식되고 있다. 초중고를 포함하여 대학에서도 인터넷윤리가 교양과목으로 자리잡고 있으며, 본 연구자도 이 과목을 수년째 강의하고 있다. 컴퓨터과학자로서 인터넷윤리를 학생들에게 효과적으로 전달하기 위하여, 인터넷윤리 관련 동영상을 활용하고 일부 시범 실습을 실시하는 수업을 진행하였다. 최신 UCC 제시 및 이에 대한 토론도 진행하여 학생들의 인터넷윤리 이슈와 문제점을 인식시켰다. 수강생 대상의 설문조사를 통하여, 제시된 수업방식이 학생들의 관심 유도에 효과적이며 미래 인터넷윤리 실천의지 향상에 도움이 됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 인터넷윤리 주제들을 대학생들에게 효과적으로 전달하는 수업 사례를 제시했다는 의의를 가진다.

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간호학생의 간호관련 특성과 윤리적 가치관 (Ethical Value of Nursing Students)

  • 이순희;김숙영;김정아
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To identify nursing students' ethical value associated with the course of theories and practice which they are taking in their school, this study was conducted. Method: A research design of this study was a survey design with a convenience sample of 1030 nursing students attending two diploma degree nursing programs in Korea. Questions about their ethical value were asked the students from May, 1st 2005 to June, 30th, 2005, and collected data were analyzed on SPSS Win 11.0. Result: Mean score of ethical value of nursing students' was $88.03{\pm}9.46$. In addition, on such subcategory area as human-life, relationship with nursing client, relationship with collaborator, there were statistical differences according to their grade. Ethical value of nursing students satisfied with nursing showed meaningfully higher than that of nursing students unsatisfied with nursing. Conclusions: The finding of this study, consequently, showed that nursing students' ethical value can be changed through nursing education. Especially, clinical practice conducted on actual clinical setting, which give nursing students opportunities for direct contact with patients, is likely to influence the development of ethical values more than theory or practice in a school practice room.

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물리치료학에서의 PBL 학습교재 개발 및 적용 (The Development and Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Package in Physical Therapy)

  • 황현숙;정진우;임종수
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2002
  • Within physical therapy education, there has been increased attention to curricula and course that emphasize problem solving, clinical reasoning, and synthesis of information across traditional discipline-specific boundaries. This article describes the development implementation, and outcomes of a problem-based learning course in Physical therapy. The course was designed to help students to integrate the various elements of a physical therapy curriculum and to enhance their abilities to respond to an ever-changing health care environment. An evaluation of the course by the first 50 students who completed it revealed both strengths and weaknesses. Students responded that the course enhanced their professional behavior, including interpersonal communication skills, team work, and follow-through with professional responsibilities. The learning package was developed by the authors and implemented to a college students during three weeks of the first semester of 2001. Most studies which conducted PBL module development were short period or temporary PBL package application and evaluation rather than a whole semester's. While, this study carried on partial integrated PBL curriculum development and application with recomposing content of the two subjects to one subject Physical therapy which includes four PBL packages. This package was developed from a simple concept to complex and partial integrated PBL curriculum application systematically variable learning methods such as discussion, practice, lecture, video. There are 2 classes, each class has 25 students, in the college. Each class has 5 small groups consisting 5 students. Two tutors proceeded discussion charging each class also, they used multiple methods and materials like tutorials, self-directed learning, lecture, and video. The package is 5 grades and 5 hours per week and the rate of discussion, lecture is 4, 1 respectively. One of the most change is the increase of interaction between students and tutors. Whenever students need information and suggestion, they can visit tutors who provide reading materials and guide for the direction of self learning. Therefore, this study describes the PBL package development process and application during one semester recomposing contents of two subjects to Physical therapy concepts. Besides, it will contribute to active application of existing each subject to tutors who intend to convert as PBL methods. The study has significant meaning to show potentiality of partially integrated PBL application, using systematic PBL package development from two subjects contents. However, when students' need of yearning is over the extent of Introduction of Physical therapy and Rehabilitation medicine, tutors should set learning extent. So, there is limitation to attain completely integrated PBL education within one subject, therefore, it is high lighted to proceed development of integrated curriculum to maximize learning effects of PBL. It is exected that partial integrated PBL package development and application will distribute to prosper excellent physiotherapist in practice.

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방사선과 학생의 임상실습 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Satisfaction degree for Clinical Practice of Radiotechnology Students)

  • 김학성
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2004
  • 방사선과 학생의 임상실습 만족도에 관한 조사연구 목적은 임상실습을 더욱 효율적으로 시행하기 위해 기초조사 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 수도권에 소재한 대학에 재학 중인 방사선과 학생 227명을 조사 대상으로 2004년 1월부터 2월까지 임상실습 만족에 관한 항목을 8개 항목으로 나누어 설문조사하여 SPSS/PC+ 통계프로그램으로 분석하였다. 1. 설문조사 8개 항목의 평균점수는 3.64이고, 임상실습 내용에 대한 만족도는 4.00, 임상실습 분야별 만족도는 3.64, 임상실습시간에 대한 만족도는 3.69, 임상실습 후 만족도는 3.88, 임상실습 후 대인관계에 대한 만족도는 3.72, 임상실습평가에 대한 만족도는 3.21, 임상실습지도에 대한 만족도는 3.37, 임상실습 환경에 대한 만족도는 3.57로 나타났다. 2. 임상실습 시기는 대부분 3학년 1학기, 3학년 여름방학 또는 3학년 2학기에 시행하고 있으며, 학생들의 의견은 3학년 1학기 또는 2학년 겨울방학을 선호한 것으로 나타나 대학의 교과과정에 따라 차이가 있을 수 있기에 합리적인 임상실습 시기를 선택해야겠다. 3. 실습평가에 있어서 보다 객관적이고 타당성 있는 평가기준과 폭넓게 활용할 수 있는 표준화된 실습교재 개발이 시급히 필요하며, 대학교수는 병원횟수를 좀 더 늘려 학생들의 임상실습에 관심을 가져야겠다.

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