• 미생물학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.153-158
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• 1969

It is the most important thing to substitute sweet potato for wheat flour as the brewing material of Maggerley(Korean wine) in order to save precious wheat flour which is now consumed as the sole material in it. In this study, the fermenting mash material has been prepared with combination of wheat (KIorean wine) as a first step of sabing wheat flour consuming. The combination ratio of wheat flour and sweet potato starch in mashing, in this experiment, are such as mashing plot of 100% wheat flour (No.3 plot), 50% wheat flour plus 50 % of sweet potato starch (No.2plot), 30% wheat flour plus 70% starch syrup of sweet potato (No. 4 plot), and 60% wheat flour plus sweet potato starch (No. 1 plot). The results of fermentation and chemical components of each mash in experimental plot are as following : 1. Alocholic fermentation was most vigorous in No.4 plost among them, the next are in order to hydrolyze and break down the protein sourece to glucose and amino acid, the new enzymic source were added in experimantal amsh before putting yeasts, those enzymic sources have been developed and prepared in this laboratory No.4 and No.2 plot at same degree. Generally, the activities of alcholic fermentation of all plots are vigorous and fair. The acidity of each fermented mash is in the rangw of 3.7-4.8. 2. Amounts of amino acids in fermented mash are in the range of 145 mg per 100 ml and 158 mg for all experiments, and these amounts are much more than those of present commerical Maggerley. However, the amount of it in the No.4 plots is much less among the m, this is due to the lack of protein source in starch syrup. 3. Amounts of organic acids in fermented mash are in the range of 0.44g per 100ml and 0.62g, these amounts are generally much more than those of the present commercial Maggerley. 4. The result of sensory test for the experimental Maggerley shows good taste and flavour in comparison with those of commercial Maggerely. 5. It is proved that these experimental fermentation of Maggerley is succesful in the partial substitution of sweet potato starch potato starch for wheat flour, and it is also be able to make a good Maggerley in all aspects of quality.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.568-574
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• 2004

In order to seek the possibility of using rice flour and potato as thickening agent instead of roux, sensory evaluations of cream soups manufactured from 3 different thickening agents were conducted. The viscosity, moisture and lipid contents, and the color affecting the quality of the soup were investigated. The results were as follows: 1. As thickening agents for 200g of the cream soups, rice flour and potatoes at 20.5 and 20g, respectively, were needed in order to make soup with a similar concentration to that manufactured using 20g of roux. 2. In the sensory tests, the soup made with rice flour had the most preferred overall acceptability, with a significantly preferable taste. The soup made with rice flour had the strongest whiteness and savory taste, but that made with roux had the strongest viscosity and smooth feeling in the mouth feel. There was no difference between the samples with regard to nutty flavor. The whiteness, palatability, viscosity and smooth feel sensory properties were positively correlated with the overall acceptability. Among these properties, the palatability showed the highest correlation (r=0.538) with overall preference. 3. The cream soup made using potatoes as the thickening agent had a $76.20\%$ water content, whereas those made with rice flour and roux had 73.00 and $64.00\%$ respectively The fat content of the cream soup made with roux was $10.24\%$, which was twice as high as those of the rice flour and potato soups. 4. Among the 3 kinds of cream soup, the one made with rice flour had the whitest color.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2011

고구마 분말을 첨가한 뻥튀기 제조 시 팽화시간, 팽화온도, 수분함량과 같은 팽화조건을 달리하여 물리적 및 관능적 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 실험 결과, 색도에서 수분함량은 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았지만 팽화온도와 팽화시간이 증가함에 따라 $L^*$값이 감소하고, $a^*$값과 $b^*$값이 증가하였다. 비체적은 팽화시간, 팽화온도, 수분함량이 증가할수록 일반 고구마 뻥튀기의 비체적도 증가하였으며, 파괴력은 낮은 수분함량, 높은 팽화온도, 오랜 팽화시간에서 높게 나타났다. 또한 외관, 색, 향, 조직감, 맛에 대한 패널들의 전체적인 기호도를 나타낸 관능평가에서는 수분함량 및 팽화온도가 높고, 오랜 팽화시간 하에 제조된 시험구가 우수하게 평가되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.28-32
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• 1976

This study was carried out to know the adaptability of barley flour, potato flour and white ash as extender and filler of urea-formaldehyde resin for plywood as a substitute material of wheat flour. The extenders and filler used at this study were extended by several groups of percentages. Shear strength, moisture contents, and specific gravities were compared among tested groups. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1) Wet and dry shear strength of plywoods extended by 10% barley flour, 30% potato flour, and wheat flours were shown better results than non extended plywoods. 2) There was no significant difference between plywoods extended until 50% barley flours and non extended plywoods. 3) Shear strength of plywoods extended by 50% potato and 100% barley flours were shown worse result than non extended. 4) Dry and wet shear strength of plywoods extended by white ash were shown worst result. 5) The plywoods extended by potato flours were shown not only better shear strength, but also considered more profitable cost for extending.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 1985

This paper aims to examine the variety of the absorption of cotton, T/C and hemp fabrics seperately seperaterly sized by rice, wheat, potato, corn flour and pp.V.A.. Experimental variables occurring in the concentration of sizing agents, the water content of unsized fabrics and an iron temperature show the following results, 1. When fabrics sized, the rate of absorption increases according to the order of rice, corn, pp.V.A., potato, wheat flour for cotton fabrics, of rice, corn, pp.V.A., wheat, potato flour for hemp fabrics and of the rice, pp.V.A., potato, corn, wheat flour for T/C fabrics : rice flour shows an absorption rate highest among all the others mentioned above. 2. To a certain extent, the stronger the concentration of sizing agents, the higher the rate of absorption. 3. The higher fabrics density, the higher absorption rate. 4. The structure and hydrophilic property of the sized fabrics affect the rate of absorption. 5. The fabrics with water content of 20% before sizing it shows the rate of absorption highest. 6. An iron temperature after sizing fabrics shows the rate of absorption highest at the properest at the properest one : $180^{\circ}C$ for cotton, $150^{\circ}C$ for T/C and $200^{\circ}C$ for hemp fabrics.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 1987

This paper aims to examine the velocity of water absorption of cotton, hemp, and T/C fabrics sized by rice, wheat, potato, corn flour and pp.V.A.. Experimental variables such as the concentration of sizing agents, the moisture regain of unsized fabrics and the ironing temperature showed the following results. 1. When the fabrics were sized, the velocity of water absorption increased according to the order of corn, rice, potato, wheat flour and pp.V.A. for cotton fabrics, of corn, potato, rice, wheat flour and pp.V.A. for hemp fabrics, and of corn, wheat, rice, potato flour and pp.V.A. for T/C fabrics; corn flour showed the highest velocity of water absorption and pp.V.A. did the lowest among all the others mentioned above. 2. The higher fabric density, the higher velocity of water absorption. The finer the count of fabric yarn, the higher velocity of water absorption. 3. The material of sized fabrics most affected the velocity of water absorption than other factors of those. 4. To a certain extent, the higher the concentration of sizing agent, the higher the velocity of water absorption. 5. The fabrics with moisture regain of 20% before sizing showed the highest velocity of water absorption. 6. The ironing temperature after sizing fabrics mentioned below showed the highest velocity of water absorption; 180$^{\circ}C$ for cotton, 200$^{\circ}C$ for hemp, and 160$^{\circ}C$ for T/C fabrics.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.208-216
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was the optimization of mixing ratio of rice flour, potato starch and soybean flour baking domestic rice cookies with nuts. Response surface methodology, with a central composite design comprising 5 levels and 3 variables, was used to identify the optimal combination of rice flour ($X_1$), potato starch ($X_2$) and soybean flour ($X_3$). The physical properties of 16 samples were analyzed, including color L (p<0.001), color a, color b (p<0.05), spreadability (p<0.05) and hardness (p<0.05). In sensory evaluations, color (p<0.05), flavor, taste (p<0.05), crunch (p<0.05) and overall quality (p<0.05) were differed significantly among the samples. The optimal compositional ratios were 78.90 g rice flour, 18.96 g potato starch, and 15.90 g the soybean flour in 420 g total weight.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.6-15
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• 1973

국산원료(國産原料)를 이용하여 밀가루를 대체(代替)할 수 있는 복합분(複合粉)을 개발하려는 의도하에 여섯가지 국내재료(國內材料)에 대한 이화학적성상(理化學的性狀), 영양가(營養價) 및 경제성(經濟性)을 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1) 복합분(複合粉) 원료로서 쌀보리가루, 고구마가루, 감자가루, 옥수수가루, 탈지대두분(脫脂大豆粉)의 일반성분(一般成分), thiamine 함량(含量), 필수(必須)아미노산에 의한 단백가(蛋白價)를 서로 비교하였다. 2) 연료분(原料粉)의 색갈은 보리가루와 탈지대두분(脫脂大豆粉)이 밀가루와 가장 근사하고 옥수수가루와 고구마가루가 그 다음이다. 팽화력(膨化力)은 쌀보리가루와 탈지대두분(脫脂大豆粉)이 밀가루와 비슷하고 기타는 약간씩 떨어지는 경향이다. 3) 원료분(原料粉)의 amylogram 점성은 그 최고점도(最高粘度)에 있어서 쌀보리가루, 옥수수가루, 감자가루가 모두 밀가루에 비해서 월등히 높고, 기타는 낮은 편이다. 그러나 냉각점도에 있어서는 그 상승률이 밀가루와 비등한 것은 옥수수가루이고, 쌀보리가루나 감자가루는 모두 상승률이 떨어졌다. 한편 원료분(原料粉)에 $10{\sim}20%$의 탈지대두분(脫脂大豆粉)을 혼합하면 일반적으로 그 점도(粘度)가 낮아지는 경향이고, 이들 복합분(複合粉)의 각각에 가공적성(加工適性) 개량(改良)을 위한 첨가제로서 glyceryl monostearate, calcium stearyl lactylate, methocel, emulthin 등을 첨가할 때는 그 점도곡선(粘度曲線)이 각각 다르게 나타나고 있다. 4) 쥐에 의한 영양시험(營養試驗)의 결과(結果) 쌀보리가루, 고구마가루, 감자가루, 옥수수가루에 10% 탈지대두분(脫脂大豆粉)(고구마가루의 경우는 20%)을 혼합한 사료구(飼料區)와 lysine 강화(强化) 쌀보리가루구(區)는 소화율(消化率)에 있어서 밀가루와 비슷하나 NPU와 생물가(生物價)에 있어서는 밀가루보다 모두 우수하였다. 5) 원료분(原料粉)의 추정생산가(推定生産價)를 보면 고구마가루와 옥수수가루는 밀가루와 비슷하고 쌀보리가루는 약간 고가(高價)이다. 한편 생산량(生産量)으로 보면 보리와 고구마가 전망(展望)이 좋다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.703-709
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• 2012

Using market-selling rice flour, four rice wet noodles were prepared with three hydrocolloids: wheat flour, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), and potato starch at different levels based on pre-test, and the physical and sensory properties of the noodles were measured and compared. The rice noodle with hydrocolloids showed much higher peak and final viscosity than wheat flour noodle (control). Rice noodle also showed higher hardness, cohesiveness and springiness than control in textural properties, however, the noodle with the highest hydrocolloids (wheat flour 15%, HPMC 12.5%, potato starch 17,5%) showed lowest cohesiveness and springiness values among samples. By sensory evaluation, the rice noodle with 15% wheat flour, 8.5% HPMC, 17.5% potato starch showed the highest scores in appearance, taste, texture and acceptability. HPMC in noodles seemed to influence on the noodle quality than potato starch or wheat flour. For making rice noodle, adequate level of hydrocolloids could improve noodle quality such as viscoelasticity, however, excess addition made the noodle coarse.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.65-69
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• 1974

밀가루 대체원료(代替原料)로써 쌀보리가루 또는 고구마가루를 활용한 복합분(複合粉)으로 국수를 만들고 그들의 품질(品質)을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 면대(麵帶) 및 건면(乾麵)생산에 있어서 밀가루에 대한 보리가루 대체율(代替率)은 100%까지, 고구마가루 대체율(代替率)은 70%까지 가능하였으며 품질개량제(品質改良劑)로서 glyceryl monostearate 및 sodium polycrylate의 첨가는 이들 제품의 texture 특성(特性)을 향상시켰다. 2) 면대(麵帶)와 건면(乾麵)의 texture 특성치(特性値)인 견고성(堅固性), 응집성(凝集性), gumminess는 보리가루나 고구마가루의 배합에 의하여 떨어졌으나 첨가제의 효과가 뚜렷하였고 면대(麵帶)는 견고성(堅固性) 6.2 이상, gumminess 430 이상, 건면(乾麵)은 견고성(堅固性) 6.8 이상이 필요하였다. 3) 조리면(調理麵)에 있어서 밀가루 대체(代替)와 첨가제의 사용은 texture 특성(特性)을 떨어뜨리는 경향이 있었으며 조리특성(調理特性)으로 보아 보리가루는 60%까지, 고구마가루는 40%까지 대체(代替)할 수 있었다. 4) 조리면(調理麵)의 색깔, 맛, texture에 관한 관능(官能)시험에서 20% 대체복합분(代替複合粉)은 밀가루와 5% 수준에서 유의차(有意差)가 없었으며 품질저하(品質低下)는 주로 착색(着色)에 기인(起因)하였다.