Quality Characteristics and Optimization of Rice Cookies with Nuts by Response Surface Methodology

반응 표면 분석을 이용한 견과류 첨가 쌀 쿠키의 품질 특성 및 최적화

  • Jin, So-Yeon (Dept. of Traditional Dietary Life Food, Graduate School, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Eun Ji (Dept. of Traditional Dietary Life Food, Graduate School, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Hyun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 진소연 (숙명여자대학교 전통문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공) ;
  • 이은지 (숙명여자대학교 전통문화예술대학원 전통식생활문화전공) ;
  • 김명현 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학 전공)
  • Received : 2014.02.08
  • Accepted : 2014.04.28
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was the optimization of mixing ratio of rice flour, potato starch and soybean flour baking domestic rice cookies with nuts. Response surface methodology, with a central composite design comprising 5 levels and 3 variables, was used to identify the optimal combination of rice flour ($X_1$), potato starch ($X_2$) and soybean flour ($X_3$). The physical properties of 16 samples were analyzed, including color L (p<0.001), color a, color b (p<0.05), spreadability (p<0.05) and hardness (p<0.05). In sensory evaluations, color (p<0.05), flavor, taste (p<0.05), crunch (p<0.05) and overall quality (p<0.05) were differed significantly among the samples. The optimal compositional ratios were 78.90 g rice flour, 18.96 g potato starch, and 15.90 g the soybean flour in 420 g total weight.

Keywords

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