• Title/Summary/Keyword: positive psychological capitals

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Effects of Positive Psychological Capitals on Service Quality and Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction in Professional Care Workers (요양보호사의 긍정심리자본이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향과 직무만족의 매개효과 검증)

  • Lee, mun-jae;Cho, Choon-Bum;Kim, Jung-Hwa
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.531-548
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data in order to improve service quality based on empirical analyses about a relationship among positive psychological capitals, service quality, and job satisfaction of professional care workers under the Long-Term Care Insurance in South Korea. In this study, total 430 numbers of the workers who were currently working in nursing homes for the elderly at the cities of Ansan, Anyang, Bucheon, and Kwangmyeong in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, participated in self-report questionnaires. Only 393 questionnaires were used for the final analyses after excluding the ones that neither were not returned nor didn't completed it all. These are major results. First, positive psychological capitals affect positively on service quality. Second, job satisfaction works as a mediating effect in the process of positive psychological capitals affect on service quality. Based on above results, it is possible to suggest it as down below. First, it is required to have policies that will be helpful for both positive psychological capitals and capacity building through human resource management in systematic approaches. Second, it is also required to acknowledge that having positive psychological capitals is effective to improve both their job satisfaction and service quality. Therefore, it is necessary to change environmental circumstances in relevant institutions where this acknowledgement will be applied.

Influences of Social Capitals Affecting Self-esteem and Psychological Wellbeing of the elderly (노인의 사회자본이 자존감과 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Weon-Cheol;Park, Sun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2013
  • This study attempted to study the relation between the social capitals and self esteem, psychological wellbeing of the elderly. This study took a questionnaire survey to 162 elderly persons over 65 years old in Busan Metropolitan City. The results of the impact of social capitals upon mental health of the elderly were as follows. For the social capitals and self esteem, formal reliability, formal network and the norm, women had significantly positive(+) impact on self esteem. For the social capitals and psychological wellbeing, formal reliability, women had significantly positive(+) impact on psychological wellbeing, while the norm had significantly negative (-) impact on psychological wellbeing. Based on such results, this study suggested meaning and necessity to construct the social capitals and its activation for the improvement of psychological health of the elderly. Finally, it remarked the limits of the study and the suggestions for the further research direction.

Research on Positive Psychological Capitals of the Elderly Physical Director for the Activation of the Elderly Sports (노인체육 활성화를 위한 노인체육지도자의 긍정심리자본에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2020
  • To identify the influence of senior sports instructor's positive psychological capital on organizational performance, job engagement, and innovative behavior, this study conducted a research on 227 senior sports instructors at 5 sports centers and senior sports centers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon regions. The research results were as follows. First, positive psychological capital of senior sports instructors had a significant influence on all sub-factors of organizational performance. Secondly, positive psychological capital of senior sports instructors had a significant influence on all sub-factors of job engagement. Third, positive psychological capital of senior sports instructors had a significant influence on innovative behavior. Thus, this study verified that positive psychological capital is an important variable for enhancing organization performance, job engagement, and innovative behavior of group members. In addition, this study holds a great significance in proving positive psychological capital's positive influence on working environment of senior sports instructors.

A Study of the Relationship between Positive Psychological Capital and Teaching Professionalism of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers: An Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Passion for Teaching (예비유아교사의 긍정심리자본이 교사전문성에 미치는 영향 : 교직에 대한 열정의 매개효과)

  • Seung Hwa Jwa;Hae Jung Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among positive psychological capital, teacher professionalism, and passion for teaching of pre-service early childhood teachers. Specifically, this study investigated the mediating effect of passion for teaching on the relationship between positive psychological capital and teaching professionalism of pre-service early childhood teachers. The study participants were 198 pre-service early childhood teachers. Questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statics, Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and Sobel test for mediating effect. The results of the study were as follows: First, it was found that pre-service early childhood teachers had relatively high level of positive psychological capital, teacher professionalism, and passion for teaching. Second, there was a significant positive correlation between positive psychological capital, teacher professionalism, and passion for teaching of pre-service early childhood teachers. Third, the mediation effect of passion for teaching of per-service early childhood teachers between positive psychological capital and teacher professionalism was found to be partially significant. This result implies that positive psychological capitals and passion for teaching are to be effective to improve teaching professionalism of per-service early childhood teachers. The results of this study provides basic data on an early childhood teacher training program in improving teaching professionalism.

A Study on the Influence of Positive Psychological Capital on the Organizational Identification and the Loafing Behaviors with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator (긍정심리자본이 직무만족을 매개로 조직동일시와 태만행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Na-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2017
  • This Study is to Analyze the Positive Psychological Capital(self-efficacy, optimism, hope, resilience) on the Organizational Identification and the Loafing Behaviors with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator. By doing this, it is also to Comprehensively Understand how Positive Psychological Capital Affects the Organizational Identification and the Loafing Behaviors. An Empirical Analysis has been Conducted through the Covariance Structural Equation Model Targeting the Financial Industry in Busan. The Results of this Empirical Analysis are as Follows. Firstly, Self-Efficacy, Optimism, hope, and Resilience Among the Positive Psychological Capitals are Found to have a Positive(+) Significant Effect on Job Satisfaction, of Which hope is Found to have the Greatest Effect on it. On the other Hand, Optimism is Found not to have a Significant Effect on Job Satisfaction. Secondly, job Satisfaction is Found to have a Positive(+) Significant on the Organizational Identification. Thirdly, job Satisfaction is found to have a negative(-) significant on the loafing behaviors. Fourthly, the results of investigating the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relation of positive psychological capital, organizational identification, and loafing behaviors show that all have a mediating effect except for the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relation of hope and loafing behaviors. Finally, the summary, suggestions, limit, and the direction for future researches are presented.