Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems (한국산업정보학회논문지)

Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems (한국산업정보학회)
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A Study on the Influence of Positive Psychological Capital on the Organizational Identification and the Loafing Behaviors with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator

긍정심리자본이 직무만족을 매개로 조직동일시와 태만행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2017.03.25
  • Accepted : 2017.04.23
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

This Study is to Analyze the Positive Psychological Capital(self-efficacy, optimism, hope, resilience) on the Organizational Identification and the Loafing Behaviors with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator. By doing this, it is also to Comprehensively Understand how Positive Psychological Capital Affects the Organizational Identification and the Loafing Behaviors. An Empirical Analysis has been Conducted through the Covariance Structural Equation Model Targeting the Financial Industry in Busan. The Results of this Empirical Analysis are as Follows. Firstly, Self-Efficacy, Optimism, hope, and Resilience Among the Positive Psychological Capitals are Found to have a Positive(+) Significant Effect on Job Satisfaction, of Which hope is Found to have the Greatest Effect on it. On the other Hand, Optimism is Found not to have a Significant Effect on Job Satisfaction. Secondly, job Satisfaction is Found to have a Positive(+) Significant on the Organizational Identification. Thirdly, job Satisfaction is found to have a negative(-) significant on the loafing behaviors. Fourthly, the results of investigating the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relation of positive psychological capital, organizational identification, and loafing behaviors show that all have a mediating effect except for the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relation of hope and loafing behaviors. Finally, the summary, suggestions, limit, and the direction for future researches are presented.

본 연구는 긍정심리자본(자기효능감, 낙관주의, 희망, 복원력)이 직무만족을 매개로 조직 동일시와 태만행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 통해 긍정심리자본이 어떤 경로를 통해 조직 동일시, 태만행동에 영향을 미치는지를 통합적으로 알아보고자 한다. 부산 소재 금융업을 대상으로 공변량 구조방정식 모형을 통해 실증 분석을 하였다. 실증분석 결과 첫째, 긍정심리자본 중 자기효능감, 희망, 복원력이 직무만족에 정(+)의 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 그 중에서 희망이 직무만족에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 낙관주의는 직무만족에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무만족이 조직 동일시에 정(+)의 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 셋째, 직무만족이 태만행동에 부(-)의 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 긍정심리자본과 조직 동일시 및 태만행동의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과 희망과 태만행동의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 제외하고 모두 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구의 요약 및 시사점, 한계점 그리고 미래 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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