• Title/Summary/Keyword: position and orientation

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Position Recognition and Indoor Autonomous Flight of a Small Quadcopter Using Distributed Image Matching (분산영상 매칭을 이용한 소형 쿼드콥터의 실내 비행 위치인식과 자율비행)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2020
  • We consider the problem of autonomously flying a quadcopter in indoor environments. Navigation in indoor settings poses two major issues. First, real time recognition of the marker captured by the camera. Second, The combination of the distributed images is used to determine the position and orientation of the quadcopter in an indoor environment. We autonomously fly a miniature RC quadcopter in small known environments using an on-board camera as the only sensor. We use an algorithm that combines data-driven image classification with image-combine techniques on the images captured by the camera to achieve real 3D localization and navigation.

Study on the Target Tracking of a Mobile Robot Using Active Stereo-Vision System (능동 스테레오 비젼을 시스템을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 목표물 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 이희명;이수희;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.915-919
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-motion-control based tracking algorithm of mobile robots, which uses the geometrical information derived from the active stereo-vision system mounted on the mobile robot. The active stereo-vision system consists of two color cameras that rotates in two angular dimensions. With the stereo-vision system, the center position and depth information of the target object can be calculated. The proposed fuzzy motion controller is used to calculate the tracking velocity and angular position of the mobile robot, which makes the mobile robot keep following the object with a constant distance and orientation.

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Quantum Chemical Analysis of Structure-Activity Relationships in Salicylic Acids as Anti-inflammatory Drugs (소염제로서의 살리씰산유도체의 구조-활성 상관관계에 관한 양자화학적 해석)

  • Rhee, Jong-Dal;Koo, Bon-Ki
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1989
  • Salicylic acids as anti-inflammatory agents were analyzed by ab initio, quantum chemical methods to study the possible modes of binding to the receptor. As the result of multiple regression analysis of reactivity indices and interpretation of normalized frontier orbital charges of drugs, potency seems to be related to energy of HOMO and LUMO at the 5 position of benzene ring, and in the 5-phenyl substituted case, the para position of substituting ring is important. The binding occurs first at the positive site of its receptor. The charge density exhibited by the frontier orbitals suggests that charge moves from receptor site to carboxyl group. The electrostatic orientation effect makes an important contribution to the binding of the active molecules to their receptors. Also the electrostatic potential model may be able to rationalize the source of activity or inactivity of the drugs under investigation.

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Artificial Landmark Design and Recognition for Localization (위치추정을 위한 인공표식 설계 및 인식)

  • Kim, Si-Yong;Lee, Soo-Yong;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2008
  • To achieve autonomous mobile robot navigation, accurate localization technique is the fundamental issue that should be addressed. In augmented reality, the position of a user is required for location-based services. This paper presents indoor localization using infrared reflective artificial landmarks. In order to minimize the disturbance to the user and to provide the ease of installation, the passive landmarks are used. The landmarks are made of coated film which reflects the infrared light efficiently. Infrared light is not visible, but the camera can capture the reflected infrared light. Once the artificial landmark is identified, the camera's relative position/orientation is estimated with respect to the landmark. In order to reduce the number of the required artificial landmarks for a given environment, the pan/tilt mechanism is developed together with the distortion correction algorithm.

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A Study on the Development of Two Axes Sun Tracking System for the Parabolic Dish Concentrator (Parabolic Dish형 태양열 집열기를 위한 2축 태양추적장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Y.C.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1999
  • The work presented here is a design and development of sun tracking system for the parabolic dish concentrator. Parabolic dish concentrator is mounted on azimuth and elevation tracking mechanism, and controlled to track the sun with computed and measured sun positions. Sun tracking mechanism is composed of 1/30000 speed reducer(3 stages) and 400W AC servomotor for each axis. The nominal tracking speed of each axis is ${\pm}0.6^{\circ}/sec$ and the system has a driving range of $340^{\circ}$ in azimuth and of $135^{\circ}$ in elevation. Sun tracking control system consists of sun sensor, wind speed and direction measurement system, AC servomotor position control system and personal computer as a master controller. Sun sensor detects the sun located within ${\pm}50^{\circ}$ measured from the sun sensor normal direction. Computer computes the sun position, sunrise and sunset times and controls the orientation of parabolic dish concentrator through the AC servomotor position control system. It also makes a decision of whether the system should follow the sun or not based on the information collected from sun sensor and wind speed and direction measurement system. The sun tracking system developed in this work is implemented for the experimental work and shows a good sun tracking performance.

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Computation of Nonlinear Hydrostatic Force and Position of a Floating Structure Considering the Coupled Large Inclined Angles (연성된 과대 경사 각도를 고려한 부유식 구조물의 비선형 유체정역학 힘과 자세)

  • Cha, Ju-Hwan;Ku, Namkug;Park, Kwang-Phil
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2016
  • When ships and offshore plants are flooded or the floating crane is equipped with a heavy object, these floating structures are excessively inclined. In this case, immersion, heel, and trim affecting the hydrostatic restoration performance are very large and are coupled each other. In this paper, in order to calculate a static equilibrium position of floating structures with excessive inclination, the nonlinear governing equations were constructed by sequential linearization. In the governing equation, the immersion, heel, and trim are fully coupled, and the equations are represented using a plane area, a primary moment, and a moment of inertia of the water plane area. Therefore, it is possible to calculate the additional factor related the water plane area for estimating stability. Position and orientation of the floating structure are obtained by iterative calculation. The calculated results are compared with the previous studies in the aspect to the performance and the accuracy.

Calibration of the depth measurement system with a laser pointer, a camera and a plain mirror

  • Kim, Hyong-Suk;Lin, Chun-Shin;Gim, Seong-Chan;Chae, Hee-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1994-1998
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    • 2005
  • Characteristic analysis of the depth measurement system with a laser, a camera and a rotating mirror has been done and the parameter calibration technique for it has been proposed. In the proposed depth measurement system, the laser beam is reflected to the object by the rotating mirror and again the position of the laser beam is observed through the same mirror by the camera. The depth of the object pointed by the laser beam is computed depending on the pixel position on the CCD. There involved several number of internal and external parameters such as inter-pixel distance, focal length, position and orientation of the system components in the depth measurement error. In this paper, it is shown through the error sensitivity analysis of the parameters that the most important parameters in the sense of error sources are the angle of the laser beam and the inter pixel distance. The calibration techniques to minimize the effect of such major parameters are proposed.

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Analysis Magnetic Field for Basic Design of Autonomous System by Magnetic Guidance (자기궤도 자율주행시스템 기본설계를 위한 자계특성분석)

  • Lim Dae Young;Ryoo Young Jae;Kim Eui Sun;Mok Jai Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an estimation system of vehicle position and orientation on magnetic lane, which is a parameter of the steering controller for automated lane follwing is described. To verify that the magnetic dipole model could be applied to a magnetic unit paved in roadway, the analysis of the the data 3-axis magnetic field measured experimentally.

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Effect of U-Joint Errors Analysis for a Cubic Parallel Device (육면형 병렬기구에서의 유니버설 조인트 오차의 영향)

  • Lim, Seung-Reung;Choi, Woo-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes an error analysis for a cubic parallel device. There are many sources of errors in the device. An error analysis is presented based on an error model formed from the relation between the universal joint error of the cubic parallel manipulator and the end effector accuracy. The analysis shows that the method can be used in evaluating the accuracy of a parallel device.

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Calculation of body position and orientation for the independent positions of all four wheels (네 바퀴의 독립적인 위치에 대한 차체의 위치와 방향 계산)

  • Lee, SangWon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 3D 그래픽의 자동차 시뮬레이션 상황에서 네 바퀴가 독립적인 위치를 가지고 있을 때 차체의 위치와 방향을 계산하는 방식을 제안한다. 자동차의 기계 공학에 일반적으로 적용되는 Shock Absorber 등의 현가장치를 고려하지 않은 기반 모델이고, 향후 현가장치 등 네 바퀴 장치의 특성을 정교하게 구현하기 위한 출발점의 역할을 한다.

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