• Title/Summary/Keyword: poly paper

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Poly-Si Cell with Preferential Grain Boundary Etching and ITO Electrode

  • Lim, D.G.;Lee, S.E.;Park, S.H.;Yi, J.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a novel structure of poly-Si solar cell. A grain boundary(GB) of poly-Si acts as potential barrier and recombination center for photo-generated carriers. To reduce unwanted side effects at the GB of poly-Si, we employed physical GB removal of poly-Si using chemical solutions. Various chemical etchants such as Sirtl, Yang, Secco, and Schimmel were investigated for the preferential GB etching. Etch depth about 10 ${\mu}m$ was achieved by a Schimmel etchant. After a chemical etching of poly-Si, we used $POCl_3$ for emitter junction formation. This paper used an easy method of top electrode formation using a RF sputter grown ITO film. ITO films with thickness of 300 nm showed resistivity of $1.26{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}-cm$ and overall transmittance above 80%. Using a preferential GB etching and ITO top electrode, we developed a new fabrication procedure of poly-Si solar cells. Employing optimized process conditions, we were able to achieve conversion efficiency as high as 16.6% at an input power of 20 $mW/cm^2$. This paper investigates the effects of process parameters: etching conditions, ITO deposition factors, and emitter doping densities in a poly-Si cell fabrication procedure.

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ON POLY-EULERIAN NUMBERS

  • Son, Jin-Woo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we difine poly-Euler numbers which generalize ordinary Euler numbers. We construct a p-adic poly-Euler measure by the poly-Euler polynomials and derive an integral formula.

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VARIOUS PROPERTIES OF HIGH-ORDER (p, q)-POLY-TANGENT POLYNOMIALS AND THE PHENOMENA OF THEIR ROOTS

  • JUNG YOOG KANG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we construct higher-order (p, q)-poly-tangent numbers and polynomials and give several properties, including addition formula and multiplication formula. Finally, we explore the distribution of roots of higher-order (p, q)-poly-tangent polynomials.

Properties and Biodegradability of Polylactide for Paper Coating Application - $Poly(_{L} -lactide)\;and\;Poly(_{D}-lactide)$ Blend -

  • Lim Hyun A;Kang Jin Ha
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.36 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2004
  • [ $Poly(_{D}-ldactide)\;(_{D}-PLA)$ ] was synthesized to have low molecular weight for miscible blends with a high molecular $poly(_{L}-lactide)\;(_{L} -PLA)$. The blends were prepared by dissolving the two components of $_{L}-PLA\;and\;_{D}-PLA\;(w/w)$ in chloroform (l00/0, 90/10, 70/30, 50/50, 30/70, 0/100). The miscibility of these miscible blends was characterized by gel-permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the selective degradability by enzymes (proteinase K, subtilisin and $\alpha$-chymotrypsin). The coating efficiency of PLA blends onto paper was determined and the degrading activity cellulases by on these blends. The miscibility, coating efficiency and enzymatic degradability of these blends were decreased according to increasing of $_{D}-PLA$ blending part. Such results were attributed to the extent of coating application of PLA, with better miscibility (compatibility), coating efficiency and degradability due to a higher $_{L}-PLA$ content.