• 제목/요약/키워드: plane curvature

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.029초

평다이를 사용한 편심 압출가공에서의 비유동 영역의 형상과 굽힘 속도 분포에 관한 상계해석 (An Upper Bound Analysis of the Shapes of the Dead Metal Zone and the Curving Velocity Distribution in Eccentric Plane Dies Extrusion)

  • 김진훈;진인태
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 1998
  • The kinematically admissible veolcity field is developed for the shapes of dead metal zone and the curving velocity distribution in the eccentric plane dies extrusion. The shape of dead metal zone is defined as the boundary surface with the maximum friction constant between the deformable zone and the rigid zone. The curving phenomenon in the eccentric lane dies is caused by the eccentricity of plane dies. The axial velocity distribution in the plane dies is divided in to the uniform velocity and the deviated velocity. The deviated velocity is linearly changed with the distance from the center of cross-section of the workpiece. The results show that the curvature of products and the shapes of the dead metal one are determined by the minimization of the plastic work and that the curvature of the extruded products increase with the eccentricity.

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THE FLOW-CURVATURE OF CURVES IN A GEOMETRIC SURFACE

  • Mircea Crasmareanu
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.1261-1269
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    • 2023
  • For a fixed parametrization of a curve in an orientable two-dimensional Riemannian manifold, we introduce and investigate a new frame and curvature function. Due to the way of defining this new frame as being the time-dependent rotation in the tangent plane of the standard Frenet frame, both these new tools are called flow.

Effects of curvature on leverage in nonlinear regression

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.913-917
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    • 2009
  • The measures of leverage in linear regression has been extended to nonlinear regression models. We consider several curvature measures of nonlinearity in an estimation situation. The relationship between measures of leverage and statistical curvature are explored in nonlinear regression models. The circumstances under which the Jacobian leverage reduces to a tangent plane leverage are discussed in connection with the effective residual curvature of the nonlinear model.

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ON SEMI-KAEHLER MANIFOLDS WHOSE TOTALLY REAL BISECTIONAL CURVATURE IS BOUNDED FROM BELOW

  • Ki, U-Hang;Suh, Young-Jin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1009-1038
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    • 1996
  • R.L. Bishop and S.I. Goldberg [3] introduced the notion of totally real bisectional curvature B(X, Y) on a Kaehler manifold M. It is determined by a totally real plane [X, Y] and its image [JX, JY] by the complex structure J. where [X, Y] denotes the plane spanned by linealy independent vector fields X, and Y. Moreover the above two planes [X, Y] and [JX, JY] are orthogonal to each other. And it is known that two orthonormal vectors X and Y span a totally real plane if and only if X, Y and JY are orthonormal.

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하악 제1대구치의 치근 만곡에 영향을 주는 요인 (Factors affecting root curvature of mandibular first molar)

  • 최항문;이원진;허민석;이삼선;김정화;최순철;박태원
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : To find the cause of root curvature by use of panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph. Materials and Methods : Twenty six 1st graders whose mandibular 1st molars .just emerged into the mouth were selected. Panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph were taken at grade 1 and 6, longitudinally. In cephalometric radio graph, mandibular plane angle, ramus-occlusal plane angle, gonial angle, and gonion-gnathion distance (Go-Gn distance) were measured. In panoramic radio graph, elongated root length and root angle were measured by means of digital subtraction radiography. Occlusal plane-tooth axis angle was measured, too. Pearson correlations were used to evaluate the relationships between root curvature and elongated length and longitudinal variations of all variables. Multiple regression equation using related variables was computed. Results : The Pearson correlation coefficient between curved angle and longitudinal variations of occlusal plane-tooth axis angle and ramus-occlusal plane angle was 0.350 and 0.401, respectively (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between elongated root length and longitudinal variations of all variables. The resulting regression equation was $Y=10.209+0.208X_1+0.745X_2$ (Y: root angle, $X_1$: variation of occlusal plane-tooth axis angle, $X_2$: variation of ramus-occlusal plane angle). Conclusion : It was suspected that the reasons of root curvature were change of tooth axis caused by contact with 2nd deciduous tooth and amount of mesial and superior movement related to change of occlusal plane.

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Direct Numerical Simulation of 3-Dimensional Axial Turbulent Boundary Layers with Spanwise Curvature

  • Shin, Dong-Shin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2000
  • Direct numerical simulation has been used to study turbulent boundary layers with convex curvature. A direct numerical simulation program has been developed to solve incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in generalized coordinates with the finite volume method. We considered two boundary layer thicknesses. When the curvature effect is small, mean velocity statistics show little difference with those of a plane channel flow. Turbulent intensity decreases as curvature increases. Contours suggest that streamwise vorticities are strong where large pressure fluctuations exist.

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평다이를 사용한 편심압출가공에서의 비유동영역의 형상과 굽힘속도분포에 관한 상계해석 (An Upper Bound Analysis of the Shapes of the Dead Metal Zone and the Curving Velocity Distribution in Eccentric Plane Dies Extrusion)

  • 김진훈;진인태
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 1998
  • The kinematically admissible velocity field is developed for the shapes of dead metal zone and the curving velocity distribution in the eccentric plane dies extrusion. The shape of dead metal zone is defined as the boundary surface with the maximum friction constant between the deformable zone and the rigid zone. The curving phenomenon in the eccentric plane dies is caused by the eccentricity of plane dies. The axial velocity distribution in the plane dies is divided in to the uniform velocity and the deviated velocity. The deviated velocity is linearly changed with the distance from the center of cross-section of the workpiece. The results show that the curvature of products and the shapes of the dead metal zone are determined by the minimization of the plastic work and that the curvature of the extruded products increases with the eccentricity.

  • PDF