• Title/Summary/Keyword: personal privacy

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A Study on the Privacy Concern of e-commerce Users: Focused on Information Boundary Theory (전자상거래 이용자의 프라이버시 염려에 관한 연구 : 정보경계이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Oh, Da-Woon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.43-62
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    • 2017
  • Purpose This study provided empirical support for the model that explain the formation of privacy concerns in the perspective of Information Boundary Theory. This study investigated an integrated model suggesting that privacy concerns are formed by the individual's disposition to value privacy, privacy awareness, awareness of privacy policy, and government legislation. The Information Boundary Theory suggests that the boundaries of information space dependends on the individual's personal characteristics and environmental factors of e-commerce. When receiving a request for personal information from e-commerce websites, an individual assesses the risk depending on the risk-control assessment, the perception of intrusion give rise to privacy concerns. Design/methodology/approach This study empirically tested the hypotheses with the data collected in a survey that included the items measuring the constructs in the model. The survey was aimed at university students. and a causal modeling statistical technique(PLS) is used for data analysis in this research. Findings The results of the survey indicated significant relationships among environmental factors of e-commerce websites, individual's personal privacy characteristics and privacy concerns. Both individual's awareness of institutional privacy assurance on e-commerce and the privacy characteristics affect the risk-control assessment towards information disclosure, which becomes an essential components of privacy concerns.

Online Users' Cynical Attitudes towards Privacy Protection: Examining Privacy Cynicism

  • Hanbyul Choi;Yoonhyuk Jung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.547-567
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    • 2020
  • As the complexity of managing online personal information is increasing and data breach incidents frequently occur, online users feel a loss of control over their privacy. Such a situation leads to their cynical attitudes towards privacy protection, called privacy cynicism. This study aims to examine the role of privacy cynicism in online users' privacy behaviors. Data were gathered from a survey that 281 people participated in and were analyzed with covariance-based structural equation modeling. The findings of this study reveal that privacy cynicism has not only a direct influence on disclosure intention but also moderates an effect of privacy concerns on the intention. The analytical results also indicate that there is a nonlinear effect of privacy cynicism on the outcome variable. This study developed the concept of privacy cynicism—a phenomenon that significantly affects online privacy behavior but has been rarely examined. The study is an initial research into the nature and implications of privacy cynicism and furthermore clarified its role by the nonlinear relationship between privacy cynicism and the willingness to disclose personal information.

A Study on Consumer Personal Information in Information Society (정보사회에서의 소비자 개인정보보호에 관한 연구)

  • 남수정;김기옥
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to propose consumer policy related to the protection of personal information on the basis of regulations and laws in the developed countries. From this study, implications for the protection consumer privacy are discussed as follows. First, Consumer education is needed to enhance consumers'knowledge on their privacy right and this should be done not only by private consumer organization but also by businesses. Second, Businesses should realize ethical responsibilities of consumers'privacy right when they use personal information by databasemarketing. Finally, Government should establish a privacy law concerning both public and private sectors.

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An Empirical Research on Information Privacy Risks and Policy Model in the Big data Era (빅데이터 시대의 정보 프라이버시 위험과 정책에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Park, Cheon Woong;Kim, Jun Woo;Kwon, Hyuk Jun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2016
  • This study built the theoretical frameworks for empirical analysis based on the analysis of the relationship among the concepts of risk of information privacy, the policy of information privacy via the provision studies. Also, in order to analyze the relationship among the factors such as the concern of information privacy, trust, intention to offer the personal information, this study investigated the concepts of information privacy and studies related with the privacy, and established a research model about the information privacy. Followings are the results of this study: First, the information privacy risk has the positive effects upon the information privacy concern and it has the negative effects upon the trust. Second, the information privacy policy has the positive effects upon the information privacy concern and it has the negative effects upon the trust. Third, the information privacy concern has the negative effects upon the trust. At last, the information privacy concern has the negative effects upon the provision intention of personal information and the trust has positive effects upon the offering intention of personal information.

A Study Privacy and Security in Ubiquitous City Environment (Focous on Computing Values Analysis of Personal Information) (유비쿼터스 도시 환경에서 프라시버시 보호 방안에 관한 소고 - 경쟁하는 개인정보가치 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung Chang-Duk;Kang Jang-Mook
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2006
  • As the concept of Ubiquitous City has become an important issue, we need to have a voice in the field of privacy. The Ubiquitous Computing revolution, it is achieved a physical space and an intelligent union of cyber space in the space where an off-line space was integrated with on-line. It is combined with a life space naturally, and Ubiquitous creates a new integrated space. The space is the opportunity space that is limitless as soon as it is the unknown world that mankind was not able to experience yet. According to the recent papers and studies, Privacy or Personal Information sector is mentioned as a major problem for Ubiquitous Computing Society. Therefore, this paper checks Ubiquitous City, the present privacy concept and situation of currently proceeding Ubiquitous computing environment. Also, The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the concepts privacy, personal information. Thus this paper treated the analysis of case, technological or social issue, problem and solution, competing values of privacy and so on.

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The Legal Justice of Conferring Criminal Negligence on Chief Privacy Officers(CPO) (개인정보관리자의 책임과 벌칙의 형평성)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2011
  • The recently revised "Telecommunications Business Promotion and Personal Data Protection Act" is an important legal milestone in promoting the Korean telecommunications infrastructure and industry as well as protecting individuals' personal data and individuals' rights to privacy. Special characteristics of information security and privacy protection services including public goods' feature, adaptiveness, relativity, multi-dimensionality, and incompleteness, are reviewed. The responsibility of chief security/privacy officers in the IT industry, and the fairness and effectiveness of the criminal negligence in the Telecommunications Act are analyzed. An assessment of the rationale behind the act as well as a survey of related laws and cases in different countries, offers the following recommendations : i) revise the act and develop new systems for data protection, ii) grant a stay of execution or reduce the sentence given extenuating circumstances, or iii) use technical and managerial measures in data protection for exemption from criminal negligence.

The Perception of Residential Privacy of the Elderly (노인의 주거공간에서의 프라이버시 인지)

  • 곽인숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the level of residential privacy perceived by the elderly and also to identify contributing factors on their perception of privacy. This study examined the relations among socio-demographic characteristics housing characteristics and personal perception of privacy. The number of 469 elderly aged 55 and over were interviewed in Seoul. Daejeon Jeonju and Daegu, The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as frequencies means and multiple liner regression analysis. The result showed that the significant variables related to the perception of residential privacy of the elderly were the personal self-esteem age housing tenure pattern of using spaces family solidarity and availability of the perception of private space. The perception of the privacy of the elderly can be affected by personal characteristics and the privacy can be achieved by improving their present housing environment.

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Antecedents Affecting the Information Privacy Concerns in Personalized Recommendation Service of OTT

  • Yujin Kim;Hyung-Seok Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we examined the causes of privacy concern and related factors in personalized recommendation service of OTT. On the basis of the 'Big Five Personality model,' we established factors such as agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness to experience. Additionally, we established factors such as accuracy, diversity, and novelty of OTT recommendation's services, and perceived transparency. we analyzed the relationship between privacy concern, service benefit, and intention to give personal information. Finally, we analyzed the mediating effect of service benefits on the relationship between privacy concern and intention to give personal information. The results of this study showed that (1) neuroticism, extraversion and openness to experience had the significant effects on privacy concerns, (2) perceived transparency had the significant effects on privacy concern, 3) privacy concern and service benefit had the significant effect on intention to give personal information, and (4) as a result of multi-group analysis towards low and high groups to verify the moderating effect by service benefits, a significant difference was observed between privacy concern and intention to give personal information. The findings of the study are expected to help the OTT firms' understanding towards users' privacy protection behaviors.

Developing the online reviews based recommender models for multi-attributes using deep learning (딥러닝을 이용한 온라인 리뷰 기반 다속성별 추천 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Ryun-Kyoung;Chung, Namho;Hong, Taeho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to deduct the factors for explaining the economic behavior of an Internet user who provides personal information notwithstanding the concern about an invasion of privacy based on the Information Privacy Calculus Theory and Communication Privacy Management Theory. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model by integrating the factors deducted from the computation theory of information privacy with the factors deducted from the management theory of communication privacy on the basis of the Dual-Process Theory. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that the Privacy Concern about forms through the Perceived Privacy Risk derived from the Disposition to value Privacy. In addition, this study confirmed that the behavior of an Internet user involved in personal information offering occurs due to the Perceived Benefits contradicting the Privacy Concern.

Development of Personal Information Protection Model using a Mobile Agent

  • Bae, Seong-Hee;Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a personal information protection model that allows a user to regulate his or her own personal information and privacy protection policies to receive services provided by a service provider without having to reveal personal information in a way that the user is opposed to. When the user needs to receive a service that requires personal information, the user will only reveal personal information that they find acceptable and for uses that they agree with. Users receive desired services from the service provider only when there is agreement between the user's and the service provider's security policies. Moreover, the proposed model utilizes a mobile agent that is transmitted from the user's personal space, providing the user with complete control over their privacy protection. In addition, the mobile agent is itself a self-destructing program that eliminates the possibility of personal information being leaked. The mobile agent described in this paper allows users to truly control access to their personal information.