• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to classify early childhood educators' perfectionism types and to identify differences in teacher self-efficacy and teachers burnout according to the types of perfectionism. Methods: The participants of this study were 309 teachers working at early childhood education centers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Daejeon, Se-jong, Kim-Cheon, and Hong-Sung, South Korea. Early childhood educators were surveyed regarding perfectionism, teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout. The collected data were analyzed using K-means cluster analyses and analysis of covariance. Results: Cluster analyses with self-oriented perfectionism and other-oriented perfectionism as cluster variables resulted in three types of perfectionism among early childhood educators; 'self-other directed perfectionism(33.0%)', 'other directed perfectionism(35.0%)' and 'non perfectionism(32.0%)'. Educators with self-other directed perfectionism reported higher teacher self-efficacy and lower teacher burnout than educators with other directed perfectionism or with non perfectionism. Conclusion/Implications: Early childhood educators' perfectionism may be a significant personality trait linked to quality of education and care in real education settings.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권10호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parental attachment on the subjective well-being of undergraduate students and the role of perfectionism. Undergraduate students(N=416) were administered a questionnaire on parent and peer attachment, and the results were characterized by the well-being scale, and multidimensional perfectionism scale. The results indicated that trust had a positive effect on life satisfaction, whereas isolation had a negative effect on life satisfaction. Parental communication had a positive effect on self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism. Self-orientated perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism had a positive effect on positive affection and life satisfaction and, socially prescribed perfectionism had a positive effect on negative affection. A hierarchial strategy for multiple regression was conducted to examine the role of perfectionism. The result indicated that self-oriented perfectionism mediated the effect of communication on positive affection, and socially prescribed perfectionism mediated the effect of trust on negative affection. In addition, socially prescribed perfectionism mediates the effect of isolation on negative affection.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권10호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of personal and parental variables on perfectionism of gifted children. The study subjects were 113 gifted children who were taking a special educational program at D academy of Gifted Education, located in the city of Taegu. They were in the 5th and 6th grades at elementary school. The instruments of measurement were Perfectionism Scale, Achievement Goal Scale, and Parenting Behavior Scale. The major findings of this study are as follows 1) The gifted children's perfectionism didn't have any significant difference according to nx, grade, and parent's educational level. 2) There were significant correlations between the gifted children's perfectionism and achievement goal. 3) There were significant correlations between the gifted children's perfectionism and parent's perfectionism. 4) There were significant correlations between the gifted children's perfectionism and parenting behavior.5) Achievement goal affected perfectionism.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.5875-5887
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• 2015

본 연구는 완벽주의의 하위차원인 자기지향 완벽주의, 타인지향 완벽주의 및 사회부과 완벽주의와 다문화태도와의 관련성을 전제로 하여 완벽주의와 다문화태도와의 관계를 확인하고 이들의 관계에 있어서 무조건적 자기수용 수준의 조절효과를 발견해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도에서 근무하는 직장인 258명을 그 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 완벽주의의 하위변인과 다문화태도의 하위변인 간에 부분적으로 관련성을 나타내었으며, 완벽주의 하위변인들 각각의 영향력이 통제된 상황에서 자기지향 완벽주의와, 타인지향 완벽주의는 다문화 태도에 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 자기지향 완벽주의와 다문화태도의 하위변인인 차이인식간의 관계는 무조건적 자기수용 수준에 따라 유의하게 달라졌다. 아울러, 사회부과 완벽주의와 다문화태도의 하위변인인 차이인식, 개방과 수용 간의 관계 또한 무조건적 자기수용 수준에 따라서 유의하게 달라짐을 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 다문화사회에서 중요성이 더해가는 다문화태도에 영향을 미치는 변인으로서 완벽주의 성격을 발견할 수 있었으며, 이에 대해 무조건적 자기수용을 조절변인으로 고려함으로써 완벽주의와 다문화태도 간 관계에 대해 이해의 폭을 확장시킬 수 있었다. 이를 통해 실제 상담 및 교육 현장에서 완벽주의 성향이 강한 사람들을 접할 때, 무조건적 자기수용 수준을 높히는 개입이 도움이 되지 않음을 경험적으로 확인했다는 데에 의의가 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.209-227
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• 2010

This study examined the relationship among parenting behaviors, children's perfectionism and achievement motivation, using a sample of 338 fifth and sixth graders. The participants completed questionnaires on parenting behaviors and their perfectionism and achievement motivation. Data were analyzed by factor analyses and multiple regression analysis. Both boys and girls had higher achievement motivation when they perceived higher parental levels of acceptance, and girls showed higher achievement motivation when they perceived higher maternal control/over-expectation. Boys who exhibited self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism and girls who exhibited self-oriented perfectionism showed higher achievement motivation. Boys had higher self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism when perceiving higher parental acceptance and control/over-expectation. Girls showed higher self-oriented perfectionism when perceiving higher parental acceptance and control/over-expectation, and they showed higher socially prescribed perfectionism when perceiving higher paternal control/over-expectation and maternal acceptance and control/over-expectation. It was revealed that both boys' and girls' perfectionism tended to play mediating roles between parenting behaviors and achievement motivation.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2014

This study examined the effects of perfectionism and cognitive-emotion regulation strategies on the test anxiety. The participants in this study were 423(227 boys, 196 girls) 6th graders recruited from four elementary schools in Seoul, Korea. The participants completed the Test Anxiety Inventory-Korea(Kim, 1991), the Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale(CAPS; Flett at al, 2000), and the Cognitive-Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(CERQ; Garnefski, 2001). The results of this study were as follows. First, self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism were both positively associated with test anxiety. Additionally, the children who used more adaptive cognitive-emotion regulation strategies reported lower test anxiety, whereas the children who used more maladaptive cognitive-emotion regulation strategies reported higher test anxiety. Secondly, there was an interactional effect between self-oriented perfectionism and maladaptive cognitive-emotion regulation strategies on test anxiety. Lastly, socially prescribed perfectionism and cognitive-emotion regulation strategies had a significant effect on children's test anxiety. However, there were no interactional effects observed between socially prescribed perfectionism and cognitive-emotion regulation strategies on test anxiety.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine: (1) the relationships among two dimensions of children's perfectionism (both self-oriented and socially prescribed), and levels of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem; (2) whether or not self-esteem mediates the relationship between children's self-oriented perfectionism, and depression and anxiety; and (3) whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism, and depression and anxiety. The participants were 406 fifth and sixth graders. Their data were collected with questionnaires. It was found that there are significant correlations between children's self-oriented perfectionism, and depression and self-esteem, and there are also significant correlations between children's socially prescribed perfectionism, and depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. It was also found that self-esteem mediates the relationship between the two dimensions of children's perfectionism, and depression and anxiety. These results seem to indicate that enhancing healthy self-esteem could lower the risks of experiencing depression and anxiety in children with perfectionistic personality.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.281-293
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• 2019

This study aimed to examine the effects of socially prescribed perfectionism, sleep duration, and sleep quality on suicidal ideation in Korean high school students and to investigate if sleep duration and quality moderated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and suicidal ideation. The participants of this study were 840 students (544 boys and 296 girls) from six high schools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (Reynolds, 1988) was used to measure suicidal ideation. And the socially prescribed perfectionism was assessed by the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett, 1991). The students were asked to respond to a question regarding how long they slept a day as well as the Sleep Quality Scale (Yi, 2005). The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and hierarchical regressions. The moderating effect of sleep duration and quality were investigated using the analysis procedures proposed by Baron and Kenny (1986). The results showed that the level of socially prescribed perfectionism and sleep quality increased the level of suicidal ideation. In addition, sleep quality moderated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and suicidal ideation. The effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on suicidal ideation was greater when sleep quality was poor, compared to when it was good.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.165-179
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• 2024

This study examined the effects of perceived discrimination on multicultural adolescents regarding feelings of This study examined the direct effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on interpersonal anxiety in upper elementary school students and the sequential mediating effect of dichotomous thinking and rejection sensitivity on this relationship. The sample comprised 306 upper elementary school students (grades 4 to 6; 149 boys, 48.7%) in Seoul, Incheon, and Busan. The Data were collected through an online self-report questionnaire completed by the participants and analyzed using SPSS version 27.0 and MPlus version 8.7 software. The analyses revealed three key findings. First the direct effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on interpersonal anxiety was not statistically significant. Second dichotomous thinking mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and interpersonal anxiety, whereas rejection sensitivity did not. Finally, socially prescribed perfectionism influenced interpersonal anxiety through the sequential mediation of dichotomous thinking and rejection sensitivity. In conclusion, although socially prescribed perfectionism does not directly influence interpersonal anxiety, children may experience interpersonal anxiety in situations involving dichotomous thinking due to socially prescribed perfectionism, leading to rejection sensitivity. These findings suggest that interventions for interpersonal anxiety in upper elementary school students should focus on psychological problems attributed to socially prescribed perfectionism.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.290-306
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 완벽주의 유형 - 자기지향 완벽주의(Self-Oriented Perfectionism: SOP), 타인지향 완벽주의(Other-Oriented Perfectionism: OOP), 사회부과 완벽주의(Socially Prescribed Perfectionism: SPP) - 과 소진과의 관계에 있어서 일중독이 어떻게 조절 효과를 보이는지를 탐색하는 것이었다. 이를 확인하기 위해 전국 지역 20대 이상 일반인 250명을 대상으로 다차원적 완벽주의 척도, 일중독 척도, 직무소진척도를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 분석으로 SPSS 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, 차이검증, 상관분석, 이원변량 분석을 실시하였다. 결과적으로, 완벽주의 유형 중 사회부과 완벽주의(SPP)와 일중독의 상호작용이 통계적으로 유의미하며, SPP 하위집단에서는 일중독에 상관없이 냉소를 덜 경험하지만, SPP 상위집단에서는 일중독이 낮은 집단이 높은 집단에 비해 냉소를 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타나서, 일중독이 소진을 덜 경험하도록 하는 긍정적 효과를 보일 수도 있음을 시사하고 있다.