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A Study on Lipids Oxidation Boiled Whale Meat’s in Process of Circulation Market (유통되고 있는 삶은 고래고기의 안정성 연구)

  • 최민경;김경옥
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study was to analyze in process of circulation market boiled whale meat's rancidity. oxidative rancidity is oil or fat food depend on oxygen in air oxidative change in quality. boiled whale meat faty come to oxidative rancidity food stability and hygiene reasons for people health poisonous point out, however it is not indication study of support. Accordingly confirm lead into circulation process boiled whale meat's rancidity examination and microorganism examination boiled whale meat's stability whether or not. The result obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Proximate percentage of boiled whale meat(pectoral, pelvic, fin, flank) of moisture and crude lipid and crude protein from samples shown to be : moisture was pectoral 16.4%, pelvic 36.2%, fin 46.2%, flank 19.2%, crude lipid was pectoral 54.1%, pelvic 42.8%, fin 15.8%, flank 40.6%,crude protein was pectoral 29.4%, pelvic 20.5%, fin 29.5%, flank 28.6%. 2. The fatty acid composition of total lipid were composed of pectoral 27.2%, pelvic 28.9%, fin 33.3%, flank 23.4% of oleic acid and pectoral 12.7%, pelvic 11.1%, fin 11.3%, flank 14.0% of palmitic acid pectoral 10.8%, pelvic 7.9%, fin 7.6%, flank 2.1% of docosahexaenoic acid, pectoral 14.2%, pelvic 7.5%, fin 1.9%, flank 7.2% of eicosenoic acid, pectoral 5.1%, pelvic 5.7%, fin 4.4%, flank 5.7% of myristic acid, 16: 0 11∼14 % of high saturated fatty acid. generally most of 18: 1ω9 of boiled whale meat's each portion, 22:6 7∼12%, 20:5 1∼14% of polyenoic fatty acid. 18:3 showen to be 1% make an expection of pectoral and fin portion the total lipid were most of netural lipid's about 90%, monoenic fatty acid were most of 19∼22% of saturated fatty acid, 77∼80% of monoenic fatty acid level of 47∼56% of 18:1 16:1 was markelly high to those of total lipid. 3. The storage number days variation of oxidation were shown to be by stages process favorably the past days of boiled whale meat's acid value for 5days. pectoral the day 0.1, five days 1.3, pelvic the day 0.1, five days 1.6, fin the day 0.3, five days 0.7, flank the day 0.2, five days 0.4. 4. The sealer and wrapper the storage number days variation of boiled whale meat oxidation for 7days were shown to be a stage of sealing, the temperature of a room, pectoral the day 0.1 seven days 0.6, pelvic the day 0.1, seven days 1.3, fin.

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Comparative analysis of sectioned-body morphometric characteristics of diploid and triploid marine medaka, Oryzias dancena

  • Park, In-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2020
  • The sectioned-body morphometric characteristics of the diploid and triploid marine medaka, Oryzias dancena, of both sexes were examined to collect basic data on the significant differences between the diploid and triploid fish. Significant differences between the diploid and triploid fish in both sexes were observed in the body circumference anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the body circumference anterior to the base of the anal fin, the body circumference anterior to the base of the dorsal fin, the area anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the area anterior to the base of the anal fin, the area anterior to the base of the dorsal fin, the total height anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the total height anterior to the base of the anal fin, the height anterior to the base of the pelvic fin, the height anterior to the base of the anal fin, the width anterior to the base of the anal fin, the belly thickness II anterior to the base of the anal fin, section shape 2-1, and section shape 4-1 (p<0.05). These measurements were greater in the triploid marine medaka of both sexes than those in the diploid marine medaka of both sexes, and they were also greater in the male diploid and triploid marine medaka than those in the corresponding female fish. Therefore, the sectioned-body morphometric dimensions were greater in the triploid males than those in the triploid females and the diploid fish in this study.

Evaluation of tagging of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus for stock enhancement (방류용 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 표지방법 연구)

  • Kwon, Mun Gyeong;Seo, Jung Soo;Hwang, Jee Youn
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2014
  • The suitable tag was investigated based on the cumulative mortality, blood chemistry and histopathology of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. The dissection of opercle, 50% dissection of pelvic fin and 100% dissection of pelvic fin was used in the experiment. Cumulative mortality of dissection of opercle group was high. The dissection of opercle and 100% pelvic fin dissection groups was showing histological changes after 13days of tagging: purulent inflammation in the liver, fibrous inflammation in the body kidney, hyperplastic ellipsoide capillary in the spleen. As the results, 50% pelvic fin cutting group is the most effective out of them.

Comparative Analysis of Fluctuating Asymmetry between Ploidy and Sex in Marine Medaka, Oryzias dancena

  • Park, In-Seok;Gil, Hyun Woo
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine fluctuating asymmetry of eye diameter, maxilla length, operculum length, and the number of pectoral fin ray and pelvic fin ray between ploidy and sex in diploid and triploid marine medaka, Oryzias dancena. In all experimental groups, eye diameter and maxilla length showed no significant difference between left side and right side (p>0.05). Results of operculum length in triploid male group and pectoral fin ray's number in diploid male group showed similarity ones with results of operculum length in triploid female group and pectoral fin ray's number in diploid female group (p<0.05). However, the operculum length in diploid male group and pectoral fin ray's number in triploid male group showed consinderable difference with those of operculum length in diploid female group and pectoral fin in triploid female group. Findings of pelvic fin ray's number in all groups were similar to those of pectoral fin ray's number in all groups (p<0.01).

First Record of Ptereleotris evides (Gobiiformes: Microdesmidae) from the Southern Jejudo Island, Korea (제주도 남부 해역에서 채집된 Ptereleotris evides (망둑어목: 청황문절과) 한국 첫기록)

  • Min-Yeong Im;Hyuck Joon Kwun;Jin-Koo Kim
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2023
  • A single specimen (30.35 mm standard length) of Ptereleotris evides was collected from the southern coast of Jejudo Island, Korea, in September 2017 during a skin diving outing. Ptereleotris evides is characterized by having a slightly elongated body, six spines on the 1st dorsal fin, one spine and 25 soft rays on the 2nd dorsal fin, 22 pectoral fin rays, one spine and four soft rays on the pelvic fin, one spine and 25 soft rays on the anal fin, and no disc in pelvic fin. This species differs from the congeneric species, P. hanae and P. heteroptera in having no elongated rays on the caudal fin and a black spot at the ventral margin of the caudal peduncle, respectively. Molecular analysis results based on mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences showed that our specimen almost corresponded to P. evides (99.82%) sequences from registered at the NCBI. As this is the first record of P. evides in Korean waters, we propose a new Korean name for it, "Ga-mak-cheong-hwang-mun-jeol".

Anal Fin Deformity in the Longfin Trevally, Carangoides armatus (R$\ddot{u}$ppell, 1830) Collected from Nayband, Persian Gulf

  • Jawad, Laith;Sadighzadeh, Zahra;Salarpouri, Ali;Aghouzbeni, Seyed
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2013
  • A malformation of the anal fin in longfin trevally, Carangoides armatus, is described and compared with normal specimens. The fish specimen is clearly shown anal fin deformity with missing of 3 spines and 6 rays. The remaining eleven anal fin rays are shorter than those in the normal specimen. The causative factors of this anomaly were discussed.

A New Record of Scopelarchoides danae (Scopelarchidae, Aulopiformes) Collected from the Southern Sea of Korea (한국 남해에서 채집된 홍메치목(Aulopiformes), Scopelarchidae, Scopelarchoides danae의 첫기록)

  • Jin-Koo Kim;Jung-Hwa Ryu;Se-Hyun Song
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2023
  • On May 12, 2023, a juvenile specimen (37.6 mm in standard length) belonging to the order Aulopiformes was collected from southern Yokjido, Tongyeong, Korea, using a Bongo net. The specimen was identified as the member of the family Scopelarchidae in having a slender body, a large mouth, large tube-like eyes, a long anal fin base, a developed adipose fin and no photophores on body. Finally, we identify the specimen as Scopelarchoides danae Johnson, 1974 in having 8 dorsal fin rays, 20 pectoral fin rays, 9 pelvic fin rays, 26 anal fin rays, dorsal fin located anteriorly than pelvic fin, and two large pigments below the pectoral fin and posterior to the pelvic fin. Scopelarchoides danae is distinguished from Scopelarchoides signifer in having less dorsal fin rays (8 vs. 9~10) and pectoral fin rays (20 vs. 22~25). The species differs from Scopelarchus guentheri and Scopelarchus analis in that it has no stripes along the both upper and lower of lateral line, and from Scopelarchus michaelsarsi in that it has more anal fin rays (26 vs. 18~21). Because this is the first occurrence among Korean fish fauna, we present its detailed morphological traits, and its new Korean name as "Nun-bang-ul-mae-tung-i".

The first record of a frogfish, Fowlerichthys scriptissimus (Antennariidae, Lophiiformes), from Korea

  • Han, Song-Hun;Kim, Joon Sang;Song, Choon Bok
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.2.1-2.5
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    • 2017
  • This is the first report of Fowlerichthys scriptissimus (Lophiiformes, Antennariidae) from Korea. A single specimen (291.0 mm SL) was collected off the coast of Jejudo Island by gill net on 28 March 2012 and identified with morphological and molecular approaches. The specimen is characterized by having all five pelvic fin rays bifurcate and possessing 20 vertebrae, 13 pectoral-fin rays, and a basidorsal ocellus on the side of the body. This species is distinguishable from other Korean taxa by the number of pectoral fin rays, the bifurcate form of the pelvic rays, and the vertebral count. We add this species to the Korean fish fauna and suggest new Korean names, "Byeol-ssin-beng-i-sok" and "Byeol-ssin-beng-i" for the genus and species, respectively.

Evaluation of a Visible Implant Fluorescent Elastomer Tag in the Greenling Hexagrammos otakii

  • Park, In-Seok;Kim, Young Ju;Gil, Hyun Woo;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to assess visible implant fluorescent elastomer (VIE) tagging in greenling Hexagrammos otakii. The experiental fish were anesthetized individually and marked with orange, yellow, red, and green elastomer at the following five body locations, respectively: the adipose eyelid, the surface of the dorsal fin base, the inside surface of the pectoral fin base, the inside surface of the pelvic fin base, and the surface of the anal fin base. Control fish were anesthetized but not marked. During the 20-month trial, fish growth and retention, underwater visibility, and readability of the tags were determined. After 20 months, body length of marked greenling ($43.2{\pm}3.5cm$, mean ${\pm}$ standard deviation [SD]) did not differ from that of the control ($41.4{\pm}3.7cm$). Additionally, the body weight of marked greenling ($527.4{\pm}39.8g$, mean ${\pm}$ SD) did not differ from that of the controls ($505.9{\pm}31.7g$). Greenling retained >90% of the tags at the surface of the dorsal fin base. The anal fin base showed a higher tag retention rate than the inside surfaces of the pectoral fin and the pelvic fin bases (P < 0.05). Red and orange tags were identified more easily underwater than green and yellow tags. Green and yellow tags emitted fluorescence in response to a narrower range of light wavelengths. Thus, the VIE mark was easy to apply to greenling (< 1 min per fish) and was readily visible when viewed under an ultraviolet lamp.

First Record of the Crested Hairtail, Tentoriceps cristatus (Perciformes: Trichiuridae) from Korea (한국산 갈치과 어류 1 미기록종, Tentoriceps cristatus)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Ko, Jun-Cheol;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2014
  • One specimen (619.0 mm in standard length) of Tentoriceps cristatus, belonging to the family Trichiuridae, was newly collected in the coastal waters of Jeju Island by the bottom trawl. This species was characterized by the following morphological traits: round dorsal profile of head (vs. straight for the similar species, Eupleurogrammus muticus); pelvic fin locating below the 12th dorsal fin ray (vs. 15th~17th); V, 131 dorsal fin rays; 11 pectoral fin rays; 1 pelvic fin ray changed to be a scale-like process; II anal fin rays (second one is changed to be a scale-like process). We suggest the Korean names, "Tu-gu-gal-chi-sok" and "Tu-gu-gal-chi" for the genus and species, respectively.