• Title/Summary/Keyword: parts-based representation

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Integration of OWL and SWRL Inference using Jess (Jess를 이용한 OWL과 SWRL의 통합추론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ki-Chul;Lee Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2005
  • OWL(Web Ontology Language) is the Ontology Standard Language and the a lot of Ontologies are being constructed in OWL. But the research on the extension of OWL is also progressing because of the limit of representation power of in OWL language. The W3C suggests the SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language) based on the combination of OWL and RuleML(Rule Markup Language), which is improved in the representation of rule. Thus, both OWL and SWRL are used for developing ontologies. However, research on inference of ontologies written in both languages is just begun. These day, for the inference of ontologies written in both languages, ontologies and divided in to two parts. The part written in OWL and written in SWRL. For the inference of the part written in OWL, Racer, a DL based inference engine, is used and for the other part Jess, a rule-based engine, is used. In this paper, we will propose three methods for integrated inference of the OWL part and the SWRL part of ontologies using Jess and some tools for ontology inference : OWLJessKB and SWRL Factory

Human Motion Tracking based on 3D Depth Point Matching with Superellipsoid Body Model (타원체 모델과 깊이값 포인트 매칭 기법을 활용한 사람 움직임 추적 기술)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2012
  • Human motion tracking algorithm is receiving attention from many research areas, such as human computer interaction, video conference, surveillance analysis, and game or entertainment applications. Over the last decade, various tracking technologies for each application have been demonstrated and refined among them such of real time computer vision and image processing, advanced man-machine interface, and so on. In this paper, we introduce cost-effective and real-time human motion tracking algorithms based on depth image 3D point matching with a given superellipsoid body representation. The body representative model is made by using parametric volume modeling method based on superellipsoid and consists of 18 articulated joints. For more accurate estimation, we exploit initial inverse kinematic solution with classified body parts' information, and then, the initial pose is modified to more accurate pose by using 3D point matching algorithm.

A Comprehensive Representation Model for Spatial Relations among Regions and Physical Objects considering Property of Container and Gravity (Container 성질과 중력을 고려한 공간과 객체의 통합적 공간관계 표현 모델)

  • Park, Jong-Hee;Lim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2010
  • A space, real or virtual, comprises regions as its parts and physical objects residing in them. A coherent and sophisticated representaion scheme for their spatial relations premises the precision and plausibility in its associated agents' inferencing on the spatial relations and the development of events occurring in such a space. The existing spatial models are not suitable for a comprehensive representation of the general spatial relations in that they have limited expressive powers based on the dichotomy between the large and small scales, or support only a small set of topological relations. The representaion model we propose has the following distinctive chracteristics: firstly, our model provides a comprehensive representation scheme to accommodate large and small scale spaces in an integrated fashion; secondly, our model greatly elaborated the spatial relations among the small-scale objects based on their contact relations and the compositional relations among their respective components objects beyond the basic topological relations like disjoint and touch; thirdly, our model further diversifies the types of supported relations by adding the container property besides the soildness together with considering the gravity direction. The resulting integrated spatial knowledge representation scheme considering the gravity allows the diverse spatial relations in the real world to be simulated in a precise manner in relation to the associated spatial events and provides an expression measure for the agents in such a cyber-world to capture the spatial knowledge to be used for recognizing the situations in the spatial aspects.

Feedback Error Learning and $H^{\infty}$-Control for Motor Control

  • Wongsura, Sirisak;Kongprawechnon, Waree;Phoojaruenchanachai, Suthee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1981-1986
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the basic motor control system had been investigated. The controller for this study consists of two main parts, a feedforward controller part and a feedback controller part. Each part will deals with different control problems. The feedback controller deals with robustness and stability, while the feedforward controller deals with response speed. The feedforward controller, used to solve the tracking control problem, is adaptable. To make such a tracking perfect, an adaptive law based on Feedback Error Learning (FEL) is designed so that the feedforward controller becomes an inverse system of the controlled plant. The novelty of FEL method lies in its use of feedback error as a teaching signal for learning the inverse model. The theory in $H^{\infty}$-Control is selected to be applied in the feedback part to guarantee the stability and solve the robust stabilization problems. The simulation of each individual part and the integrated one are taken to clarify the study.

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Design of a PID type Fuzzy Controller

  • Jibril Jiya;Cheng Shao;Chai, Tian-You
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1998
  • A PID type fuzzy Controller is proposed based on a crisp type model in which the consequent parts of the fuzzy control rules are functional representation or real numbers. Using the conventional PID control theory, a new PID type fuzzy controller is developed, which retains the characteristics of the conventional PID controller. An advantage of this approach, is that it simplifies the complicated defuzzification algorithm which could be time consuming. Computer simulation results have shown that the proposed PID fuzzy controller has satisfactory tracking performance.

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Network Reduction Method for Power System Transient Analysis ; Time-Domain Formulation Based On The Network Function (과도 상태 해석을 위한 계통 축약법 ; 계통 함수를 이용한 시간 영역 해석법)

  • Hong, J.H.;Kang, Y.C.;Cho, K.R.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 1991
  • In electromagnetic transient analysis, complex transmission system should be modelled in detail. But in large system, this full representation of power transmission system has a big burden in many sides such as computation time, modelling efforts, etc. It is very required, therefore, in electromagnetic transients studies to represent parts of a complete system in a reduced or an equivalent form. This paper develops the method from which system equivalents may be derived. The suggested method is of an essentially transient form, and allows travelling wave interaction between the equivalent and explicit transmission network to be modelled.

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A Syudy on the Resonant Mode Identification in the Dielectric-disc Loaded Cylindrical Cavity Resonators (유전체 디스크가 삽입된 원통형 공동 공진기에서의 공진 모드 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Kim, Tai-Shin;Kang, Min-Woo;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Hur, Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2001
  • We described a method resonant mode identification in dielectric-disc loaded cylindrical cavity resonators. The characteristic equation is solved by using the ContourPlot graph of Mathematica. Contour graph method uses graphical method. It is comparable with numerical method. The numerical method is very difficult a mode identification. The analysis based on the approximated electromagnetic representation. This kinds of studies only concentrated on the calculation of resonant frequencies, and a mode identification of resonant frequencies have not been covered. But, the contour graph method to analyze the characteristic equations is simple and all parts of resonant frequency graph can be easily drawn, it is possible to calculate precise resonant frequencies and to identify the mode of resonant frequencies.

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Development of Intelligent Robot Control Technology By Electroocculogram Analysis (안전도 신호 분석을 통한 지능형 로봇 제어 기법의 개발)

  • Kim Chang-Hyun;Lee Ju-Jang;Kim Min-Soeng
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2004
  • In this research, EOG(Electrooculogram) signal was analyzed to predict the subject's intention using a fuzzy classifier. The fuzzy classifier is built automatically using the EOG data and evolutionary algorithms. An assistant robot manipulator in redundant configuration has been developed, which operates according to the EOG signal classification results. For automatic fuzzy model construction without any experts' knowledge, an evolutionary algorithm with the new representation scheme, design of adequate fitness function and evolutionary operators, is proposed. The proposed evolutionary algorithm can optimize the number of fuzzy rules, the number of fuzzy membership functions, parameter values for the each membership functions, and parameter values for the consequent parts. It is shown that the fuzzy classifier built by the proposed algorithm can classify the EOG data efficiently. Intelligent motion planner that consists of several neural networks are used for control of robot manipulator based upon EOG classification results.

The cerebral representation related to lexical ambiguity and idiomatic ambiguity (어휘적 중의성 및 관용적 중의성을 처리하는 대뇌 영역)

  • Yu Gisoon;Kang Hongmo;Jo Kyungduk;Kang Myungyoon;Nam Kichun
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the regions of the cerebrum that handles the lexical and idiomatic ambiguity. The stimuli sets consist of two parts, and each part has 20 sets of sentences. For each part, 10 sets are experimental conditions and the other 10 sets are control conditions. Each set has two sentences, the 'context' and 'target' sentences, and a sentence-verification question for guaranteeing patients' concentration to the task. The results based on 15 patients showed that significant activation is present in the right frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex for both kinds of ambiguity. It means that right hemisphere participates in the resolution of ambiguity, and there are no regions specified for lexical ambiguity or idiomatic ambiguity alone.

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Environmental Perception Considering Beam Opening Angle and Specular Reflection of Ultrasonic Sensors (초음파센서의 지향성 및 경면반사현상을 고려한 환경인식)

  • Ha, Yun-Su;Kim, Duck-Gon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2006
  • To move in unknown or uncertain environment, a mobile robot must collect informations from various sensors and use it to construct a representation of the external world. Ultrasonic sensor can provide range data for this purpose in a simple cost-effective way. However conventional ultrasonic sensor system for a mobile robot are not sufficient for environment recognition because of their large beam opening angle, specular reflection. This paper describe on environmental perception algorithm which can solve these problems in case using ultrasonic sensor. The algorithm consist of two parts. One is to solve beam opening angle problem by fusion from multiple ultrasonic sensors. The other is to cope with specular reflection problem in wall line extract, which is based on Hough Transform. Experiments to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm are carried out, and the results are provided at last part in this paper.