• 복식
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.84-98
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• 2010

This study aims to present basic materials to promote the importance of make-up design in advertising images and designing effective perfume advertisement by looking at features such as colors, forms, patterns, and material feels, the elements of make-up designs shown magazine advertising images for various perfume brands. The features of make-up designs shown in Anna Sui and Bvlgari perfume advertisements are as the following. Among 9 images in Anna Sui advertisements, 5 displayed mat-like skin feels. Among shadow colors, brown colors accounted for over half, 5 out of 9 while pink colors accounted 5 out of 9 for cheek make-up. Among 7 images in Bvlgari advertisements, pale blue skin colors accounted most, 5 out 7. 4 out of 7 displayed mat-like skin feels and 4 out 7 were in pink colors for lip make-up. Anna Sui brand was found to use a bold and unique makeup design for each perfume advertisement according to the designer's fashion orientation tendency to pursue unique, vintage-style, and romantic images whereas Bvlgari focused on make-up to emphasize elegant and refined female beautify according to the company philosophy of pursuing elegant and high-class images. Namely, it was determined that the BI(brand image), the images a company pursues is related to the MI(make up image), the make-up images in advertisements.

• 식물병연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.216-219
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• 2007

2005년부터 2007년까지 경남농업기술원 과수포장에서 Botryitis cinerea에 의한 매실나무 잿빛곰팡이병이 발생하였다. 병징은 과실이 담갈색을 띄며 약간 함몰되면서 시간이 경과됨에 따라 대형으로 나타난다. 심하게 감염될 경우 부패되어지고 병반부위에 회색의 곰팡이가 많이 형성된다. 분생포자는 무색, 단포자이며 난형 또는 타원형으로 크기는 $6{\sim}17{\times}4{\sim}10{\mu}m$였고, 분생포자경 위에 분생포자가 많이 형성되었다. 분생포자경은 갈색으로 격막이 있고, 폭은 $15{\sim}30{\mu}m$였다. 균사생육과 균핵형성 적온은 $20^{\circ}C$였다. 병반에서 분리한 병원균의 균학적 특징을 조사한 결과 Botrytis cinerea Persoon: Fries에 의한 매실나무 잿빛곰팡이병으로 동정되었다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.215-219
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• 2002

2002년 7월 경남 통영시 광도면 석류재배 농가포장에서 열매가 부패되는 이상증상이 발생하였다. 분리된 병원균은 감자한천배지에서 균총의 색깔은 흰색이며 물결모양을 이루면서 왕성하게 자랐고, 배지상에서 분생포자각을 잘 형성하였다. 분생포자는 단세포이며 모양은 방추형이고, 색깔은 갈색 또는 올리브색이다. 크기는 10.3~17.4$\times$2.8~4.0 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 였다. 분생포자 형성 세포는 짧은 원통형이며 무색으로 크기는 12.4~1.4$\times$2.8~3.6 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 였다. 불생포자각의 모양은 구형이며 갈색으로, 각벽은 2~3세포이고, 크기는 124.6~228.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 였다. 균사생육 적온은 $25^{\circ}C$였다. 분리된 병원균을 건전한 석류에 유상, 무상접종한 결과 접종 3일 후 감염을 일으켰으며, 병원성이 강하였다. 이상과 같이 이 병원균을 Coniella granati에 의한 석류열매 썩음병으로 명명할 것을 제안한다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.94-96
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• 2010

In May of 2004 through 2007, Leptosphaerulina leaf blight caused by Leptosphaerulina trifolii occurred on Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) at golf courses in Gangwon Province, Korea. Symptoms on the turfgrass caused by L. trifolii were leaf blights, dying from the leaf tip downwards to the crown, which appeared patches in the field because of local pockets of severely infected (blighted) grass. Perithecia were produced on old or weak leaves, including club-shaped asci, each of which contained 8 pale brown muriform ascospores with cross and longitudinal septa. Ascospores of the fungus isolated from the diseased leaf tissue and cultured on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) were muriform multicellular (composed of 3-6 cells) and $23.4-40.5{\times}7.8-15.6{\mu}m$ in size with 3-4 transverse and 0-3 longitudinal septa, which were morphologically identical to L. trifolii reported previously. DNA sequences of ribosomal RNA gene (internal transcribed spacer) of the fungus were homologous with similarity of 99% to those of L. trifolii isolates in GenBank database, confirming the identity of the causal agent of the disease. Pathogenicity of the fungus was also confirmed on the creeping bentgrass by Koch's postulates. This is first report of Leptosphaerulina leaf blight on turfgrass caused by L. trifolii in Korea.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2009

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of the most valuable timber yielding species in the world, with predominant distribution in tropical or sub-tropical countries. However, natural teak available only in few countries like India, Myanmar, Laos People's Democratic Republic and Thailand. Teak grows well in deep, well-drained alluvial soils, fairly moist, warm, tropical climate with pH ranges from 6.5-7.5. Teak is cultivated in many Asian, African and South American countries for timber production. The global teak plantations are estimated to be three million hectare with major share in India (44%) followed by Indonesia (33%). India is considered as richest genetic resources of teak with large areas of natural teak bearing forests (8.9 million ha), plantations (1.5 million ha), clonal seed orchards (1000 ha) and seed production areas (5000 ha). The studies on diversity of teak populations showed that teak is an out crossing species with major portion of diversity present within the populations. The productivity and quality of teak timber varies depending upon the site and environmental conditions. Teak wood is moderately heavy, strong and tough,straight grained, coarse textured and ring porous with specific gravity varies from 0.55 to 0.70. The sapwood is white to pale yellow in colour and clearly demarcated while heartwood is dark brown or dark golden yellow in colour. Teak is one of the most durable timbers in the world, practically, impervious to fungus and white ant attack and resistant to decay. Teak wood is used in ship and boat constructions, furnitures and aesthetic needs. Genetic improvement programmes have been undertaken in countries like Thailand, India, Malaysia and Indonesia. The programme includes provenance identification and testing, plus tree selection and clonal multiplication, establishment of seed orchards and controlled hybridization. Several aspects like phenology, reproductive biology, fruit characteristics, silvicultural practices for cultivation, pest and diseases problems, production of improved planting stock, harvesting and marketing, wood properties and future tree improvement strategy to enhance productivity have been discussed in this paper.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.441-446
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• 1990

Encephalomyocarditis virus infection in pigs, characterized by severe reproductive failure in sows and sudden death in less than 7 day-old-piglets, a period of several months from October to December of 1989, in Korea was occurred. The most outstanding gross lesions at necropsy were found in the heart which were consisted of pale, yellow brown necrotic foci of varying size in myocardium. In some cases, pulmonary edema and liver congestion were observed. Histopathology of the heart revealed the interstitial myocarditis, endocarditis and epicarditis with lymphocytic, plasmacytic and macrophage cell infiltration and, in some cases, calcification of the necrotic myocardial muscle fibers. In some cases of brain, the perivascular cuffing and glial nodules were observed. In the liver and the lacrimal gland varying degrees of multifocal necrosis were seen. The virus was isolated from the heart and the brain in a stillborn piglet and a mummified fetus. This outbreak represents the first case of encephalomyocarditis virus infection of pigs in Korea.

• 식물병연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.119-121
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• 2007

2004년부터 2005년까지 2년간 경남농업기술원 약초재배 포장에 재배중인 배암차즈기에서 이상증상이 발생하였다. 병징은 잎, 잎자루, 줄기 등 식물체 전부위에서 발생하였다. 식물체가 서서히 시들기 시작하면서 수침상으로 물러지고 썩으면서 갈색 또는 암갈색으로 변색되어 결국 말라 죽는다. 균총의 색깔은 감자한천배지에서 회색이며 배지표면에 분홍색의 분생포자퇴를 형성하였다. 분생포자의 모양은 단세포, 방추형이며, 크기는 $8{\sim}17{\times}3{\sim}4\;{\mu}m$이었다. 부착기는 연한 암갈색이고 곤봉상이며 크기는 $8{\sim}11{\times}4{\sim}6\;{\mu}m$이었다. 균사생육 적온은 $25^{\circ}C$였다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 이 병원균을 Colletotrichum acutatum J. H. Simmonds에 의한 배암차즈기 탄저병으로 명명할 것을 제안한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.181-193
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• 2000

This study was undertaken to evaluate the drinking water quality based on physicochemical properties and chemical compositions of the supply water in the Daedeok Campus, and to verify the analytical reliabilities of ICP-MS and IC equipped in the Central Research Facilities at Chungnam National University , Korea. The supply water belongs to $Ca^{2+}-({HCO_3}^-+{SO_4}^{2-})$type, whereas the original water from the Daecheong lake belongs to $(Ca^{2+}-(Mg^{2+})-{HCO_3}^-$ type. Generally, temperature (14.1$^{\circ}C$), pH (6.95), Eh (0 mV), electrical conductivity (117${\mu}$S/cm) and TDS (86.975mg/l) of supply water were higher than those of original lake water . Results using WATEQ4F revealed that potentially toxic ions of the supply water might exist mainly as free metals ($M^{2+}$) and a small amount as ${CO_3}^{2-}$ and $OH^-$ complexes. Also, the water composition belongs to the kaolinite field. Calculated average enrichment indies of the supply water normalized to lake water for anions, mamor cations, toxic cations and total ions are 1.05 , 1.56, 13.05 and 1.17 , respectively. Those values of the ground water in the Daedeok Campus showed 1.71, 4.78, 5.71 and 2.49 , respectively. However , contents of all constituents of these water are within the drinking water standard. All samples were filtered before the chemical analysis. Pale yellow or yellowish brown colored materials of colloidal particles coated the filter paper to thickness of 0.02 to 0.2mm. these are mainly Fe-Cy-Zn compounds with traces of Ni and Pb, the net weights of which compounds range from 0.01to 3.20mg/l. Most elements did not show any conceivable filtering effect of Cu, Fe and Zn. Especially, mean concentration of total Fe decreased considerably from 168.52${\mu}g$/lto 42.58${\mu}g$/l by filtering .

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2005

This research was designed to investigate and compare the characteristics of preferred clothing textiles for slacks and skirt of college students. One hundred five subjects majoring in fashion design were surveyed and the subjects selected three favorite materials among 120 samples presented in a swatch book. The subject's weighted frequencies were added tv order of preference. The results of this study were as follows: 1. In the spring and fall seasons, black twill cotton drill was preferred foremost as a textile for slacks, and medium gray basket weaved cotton pinhead with stripe pattern was preferred as a textile for skirts. 2. In summer, dark bluish gray plain linen crash was the most preferred material for slacks, and pale yellow plain linen tropical cloth was preferred for skirts. 3. In winter, olive gray cotton corduroy was the most favorite textile for slacks, and moderate brown twill wool hound check was preferred for the skirt. 4. In thickness and weight, textiles for winter were thicker and heavier than those chosen for other seasons, and textiles for skirts showed various thicknesses and weights as compared with those of slacks. 5. In fiber content, natural fibers such as cotton and wool were preferred for an seasons. 6. In the weave of textiles, twiu we,3ve was preferred for spring, fall and winter season, and plain weave was preferred for summer. 7 The most preferred colors for slacks were B and PB, and those for the skirts were YR and PB. For color characteristics, solid fabrics were generally preferred, and patterned fabrics were preferred for skirts as compared with slacks.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.289-295
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• 1982

Streptomyces bobili (YS-40) 의 Hg, Ag, penicillin-G, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, oxytetracycline, streptomycin, kanamycin에 대한 생육최소저해농도는 각각 15, 10, >3,000, >100, >1,000. >100. <5, <5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$였으며 본 균주의 R-plasmid를 제거시키기 위하여 ethidium bromide, acriflavine, sodium dodecyl sulfate 등의 curing agent를 처리시킨 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. Ethidium bromide를 10$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$의 농도로 처리했을 때 98.0% 정도의 R-plasmid를 제거시킬 수 있었다. pH 7.0에서 curing시킴으로서 R-plasmid가 가장 잘 제거되었으며 분균을 24시간동안 배양해서 curing시킴으로서 R-plasmid의 제거율이 가장 높게 나타났다. Ethidium bromide에 의해서 R-plasmid가 제거된 균과 원균을 여러가지 색소생성배지에서 배양시켜 배양상의 특성을 조사해 본 결과 peptone-beef extract agar 배지에서 aerial mass color가 greyish pink에서 grey로 변했으며 tryptone-yeast extract broth에서 배지에서 soluble pigment가 pale brown에서 무색으로 변했다. 이 결과로는 aerial mycelium, melanin 생성과 R-plasmid 는 무관하다고 추측된다.