• 제목/요약/키워드: orthogonal condition

검색결과 245건 처리시간 0.024초

LITTLE HANKEL OPERATORS ON WEIGHTED BLOCH SPACES IN Cn

  • Choi, Ki-Seong
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.469-479
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    • 2003
  • Let B be the open unit ball in $C^{n}$ and ${\mu}_{q}$(q > -1) the Lebesgue measure such that ${\mu}_{q}$(B) = 1. Let ${L_{a,q}}^2$ be the subspace of ${L^2(B,D{\mu}_q)$ consisting of analytic functions, and let $\overline{{L_{a,q}}^2}$ be the subspace of ${L^2(B,D{\mu}_q)$) consisting of conjugate analytic functions. Let $\bar{P}$ be the orthogonal projection from ${L^2(B,D{\mu}_q)$ into $\overline{{L_{a,q}}^2}$. The little Hankel operator ${h_{\varphi}}^{q}\;:\;{L_{a,q}}^2\;{\rightarrow}\;{\overline}{{L_{a,q}}^2}$ is defined by ${h_{\varphi}}^{q}(\cdot)\;=\;{\bar{P}}({\varphi}{\cdot})$. In this paper, we will find the necessary and sufficient condition that the little Hankel operator ${h_{\varphi}}^{q}$ is bounded(or compact).

주조품 Black Oxide 공정의 품질개선에 관한 연구 (Quality Improvement of Black Oxide Process in Casting)

  • 이동희;이경근;윤원영
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.96-109
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider the quality problem of black oxide process in casting for which Taguchi method is used. We explain simply the Taguchi method and existing problems in Black Oxide process. We analyze the problem by the quality improvement procedure proposed by Taguchi. The design factors and noises using cause-effect diagram are found, the experiment is made using orthogonal array. After ANOVA, the critical factors are determined and the optimal process condition is designed. After parameter design, we derive the tolerance levels. As a result of changing the levels of process parameters, the variance of quality characteristic was decreased by quarter and the average value was also decreased by half. We estimated the predictable profit of the improvement.

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휨과 비틀림이 연계된 채널보의 진동 (Coupled flexural and torsional vibration of channel beam)

  • 김상환
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 1995
  • The study deals with the vibration of a beam whose flexural and centroidal axes are not coincident. The elementary bending-twisting theory is employed to derive the equation of motion, in which the effects of rotary inertia are added to the bending displacements and the effects of warping are added to the twist. Bending translation is restricted to one direction so that one bending equation is used instead of two. The equations of motion are solved by using the boundary value problem. The exact natural frequencies are fund from the frequency equation, which is obtained from the condition that the homogeneous system of algebraic equations representing the spatial solution shall not yield a trivial solution. The orthogonal conditions are established, and the principal mode equations of forced vibration are derived. As an example, the cantilevered beam is chosen and the first some natural frequencies and their modal shapes are found.

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A Taguchi Approach to Parameter Setting in a Genetic Algorithm for General Job Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Sun, Ji Ung
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2007
  • The most difficult and time-intensive issue in the successful implementation of genetic algorithms is to find good parameter setting, one of the most popular subjects of current research in genetic algorithms. In this study, we present a new efficient experimental design method for parameter optimization in a genetic algorithm for general job shop scheduling problem using the Taguchi method. Four genetic parameters including the population size, the crossover rate, the mutation rate, and the stopping condition are treated as design factors. For the performance characteristic, makespan is adopted. The number of jobs, the number of operations required to be processed in each job, and the number of machines are considered as noise factors in generating various job shop environments. A robust design experiment with inner and outer orthogonal arrays is conducted by computer simulation, and the optimal parameter setting is presented which consists of a combination of the level of each design factor. The validity of the optimal parameter setting is investigated by comparing its SN ratios with those obtained by an experiment with full factorial designs.

PRECONDITIONING FOR THE p-VERSION BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD IN THREE DIMENSIONS WITH TRIANGULAR ELEMENTS

  • Cao, Wei-Ming;Guo, Benqi
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.345-368
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    • 2004
  • A preconditioning algorithm is developed in this paper for the iterative solution of the linear system of equations resulting from the p-version boundary element approximation of the three dimensional integral equation with hypersingular operators. The preconditioner is derived by first making the nodal and side basis functions locally orthogonal to the element internal bases, and then by decoupling the nodal and side bases from the internal bases. Its implementation consists of solving a global problem on the wire-basket and a series of local problems defined on a single element. Moreover, the condition number of the preconditioned system is shown to be of order $O((1+ln/p)^{7})$. This technique can be applied to discretization with triangular elements and with general basis functions.

삼각형 멀티 탭이 부착된 난류제트에 대한 SPIV 유동해석 연구 (SPIV Flow Analysis of Turbulent Jet with Triangular Multi-Tabs)

  • 장영길;이상준
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2005
  • The effect of triangular multi-tabs attached at the perimeter of jet nozzle on flow structure in the near field was investigated experimentally. A stereoscopic PIV(SPIV) system was employed to measure three orthogonal velocity components of the 3-D turbulent jet. In this study, two different types of sharp-edged jet nozzle having 4, 8 tabs were tested at the Reynolds number of Re=10,000. SPIV measurements were carried out at 5 cross-sectional planes. Six hundred instantaneous velocity fields were measured for each experimental condition and they were ensemble averaged to get spatial distributions of turbulent statistics such as mean velocity and turbulence intensity. Entrainment rate of surrounding fluid into the tabbed jets was estimated using the measured 3-D velocity field data. The strong vortex structure was induced for the jet flow with 4 tabs, increasing entrainment rate.

실험계획법을 이용한 스프레더용 충격흡수기의 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Impact Absorbing System for Spreader by Using a Design of Experiments)

  • 노영희;홍도관;김동영;안찬우;한근조
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1529-1532
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the impact analysis of the impact absorbing system consist of one degree of freedom and two degree of freedom damping-spring system in spreader to increase efficiency of it. It shows the optimum damping coefficient and spring constant of impact absorbing system using for crane spreader and the optimum condition of impact absorbing system causing certain contact impulse. In the optimal model, the contact impulse is reduced 98.57 percent and 92.22 percent respectively.

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에너지법을 이용한 보강된 박판의 안정성해석 (Stability Analysis of Stiffened Thin Plates Using Energy Method)

  • 김문영;민병철
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제8권3호통권28호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1996
  • For stability analysis of stifened rectangular thin plates with various boundary conditions, Ritz method is presented. An energy method is especially useful in those cases where a rigorous solution of the diferential eqution is unknown or where we have a plate reinforced by stiffeners and it is required to find only an approximate value of the critical load. The strain energy due to the plate bending and the work done by the in-plane forces are taken into account in order to apply the principle of the minimum potential energy. The buckling mode shapes of flexural beams with various boundary conditions are derived, and shape functions consistent with the given boundary conditions in the two orthogonal directions are chosen from those displacement functions of beams. The matrix equations for stability of stiffened rectangular thin plates are determined from the stationary condition of the total potential energy. Numerical example for stability behaviors of horizontally and vertically stiffened plates subjected to uniform compression, bending and shear loadings are presented and the obtained results are compared with other researchers' results.

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채터상황에서 마모된 공구가 받는 절삭력 해석 (Cutting Force Analysis Under Chatter Condition with a Worn Tool)

  • 권원태
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 1994
  • The resultant cutting force during machining with a worn tool is viewed as a decomposition of the cutting force into a cutting force component related to chip removal from the workpiece and into a component dependent on the contact force between the tool flank's wear land and the workpiece. The shear line method, in which the cutting force is considered proportional to the length of the shear line, is used to calculate the cutting force component for the removal of the chip, while the elastic effect of the workmaterial on the tool is taken into consideration to analyze the effect of tool flank wear. The predicted resultant cutting force, expressed as the sum of both components, is compared to experimental data obtained during wave-on-wave cutting.

Remote PECVD (RPECVD) SiO$_2$ 막의 형성 및 특성 (Foramtion and Characterization of SiO$_2$ films made by Remote Plasma Enhanced Chemical vapour Deposition)

  • 유병곤;구진근;임창완;김광호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1994
  • The drive towards ultra-large-scale integrated circuits a continuous intermetal dielectric films for multi layer interconection. Optimum condition of remote plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition(RPECVD) was achieved by orthogonal array method. Chracteristics of SiO$_2$ films deposited by using remote PECVD with N$_2$O gas were investigated. Etching rate of SiO$_2$ films in P-echant was about 6[A/s] that was the same as the thermal oxide. The films a showed high breakdown voltage of 7(MV/cm) and a resistivity of Bx10$\^$13/[$\Omega$cm] at 7(MV/cm). The interface Trap density of SiO$_2$ has been shown excel lent properties of 5x10$\^$10/[/$\textrm{cm}^2$eV]. It was observed that the dielectric constant dropped to a value of 4. 29 for 150 [W] RF power.