• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical parameter

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Plate Spring Design of a Micro Actuator Using Topology-parameter Optimization (위상-치수 최적화에 의한 마이크로 구동기 판 스프링의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Lee, Ho-Cheol;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1246-1253
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    • 2007
  • The recent issue of optical pickup actuators is to apply optical storage devices to mobile devices such as a cellular phone and PDA. It requires actuators to become smaller than conventional types. As the size becomes smaller, the magnetic force is reduced and the assembly of optical pickup actuators becomes more difficult. In addition, its dynamic characteristics are changed. In this paper, methods to improve magnetic forces and dynamic characteristics are suggested and the optimal result of the plate spring design is obtained. A diamond shape magnet and the fine pattern coil (FPC) are used to improve magnetic forces and damping elements are attached to decrease the peak magnitude of the mode instead of using structural damping, mostly for the purpose of improving the accuracy of the finite element simulation. To get more stable dynamic characteristics than conventional ones, a plate spring is applied to the optical pickup actuator and it is optimized with topology and parameter optimization to obtain the concept and the detail design, respectively.

Tight Focusing Characteristics of Circularly Polarized Bessel-Gauss Beams with Fractional-order Vortex Modulation

  • Lingyu Wang;Yu Miao;Mingzhu Xu;Xiumin Gao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2023
  • Radially polarized beams with the ability to generate a sub-wavelength sized spot in a longitudinal field provides significant applications in microscopic imaging, optical tweezers, lithography and so on. However, this excellent property can also be achieved based on conventional circularly polarized beams. Here, we demonstrate its ability to create a strong longitudinal field by comparing the tight focusing characteristics of fractional-order vortex modulated radial polarized and left-handed circular polarized Bessel-Gauss beams. Additionally, the possibility of generating arbitrary fractional-order vortex modulated Bessel-Gauss beams with a strong longitudinal field is demonstrated. A special modulation method of left-handed circularly polarized Bessel-Gauss beams modulated by a fractional-order vortex is adopted creatively and a series of regulation laws are obtained. Specifically, the fractional-order phase modulation parameter n can accurately control the number of optical lobes. The ratio of the pupil radius to the incident beam waist β1 can control the radius of the optical lobes. The first-order Bessel function amplitude modulation parameter β2 can control the number of layers of optical lobes. This work not only adds a new modulation method for optical micromanipulation and optical communication, but also enriches the research on fractional vortex beams which has very important academic significance.

Optical Studies of a Pure and Dye Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal E-24

  • Chandel, V.S.;Manohar, S.;Shukla, J.P.;Manohar, R.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2012
  • The present paper reports the comparative optical behavior of a pure nematic mixture E-24 and its anthraquinone dye doped sample. The variation in the ordinary and extraordinary refractive index ($n_o$, $n_e$) of the pure and dye doped samples with temperature has been discussed and it has been found that doped sample have a less refractive index compared to the pure sample. The variation in the order parameter for pure and doped samples with temperature has been discussed and it has been seen that the doped sample has a higher order parameter; the possible reasons have been discussed. The variations in birefringence and optical transmittance have also been presented here.

Finite Element Analysis of Glass Lens Forming Process Using Open Die (개방형 금형을 이용한 유리 렌즈 성형 해석)

  • 나진욱;임성한;전병희;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2003
  • Despite of outstanding optical performance of glass lens, glass lens have not been widely used because of poor productivity and high cost due to manufacturing process i.e. grinding, polishing. However, press-forming method of glass lens overcomes this disadvantage because of mass production. When glass lens is produced by press-forming method using closed die, it is needed that the volume of glass lens preform precisely measured in order to prevent incomplete products and to increase in life of die. The present paper shows the shortcoming of forming process with closed die, and performs FEM simulation of forming process with open die in order to overcome this shortcoming. The design parameter of open die is selected in standard of assembly with optical module and maintenance of optical performance. FEM simulation is carried out with selected parameter of open die and two basic preform. According to distribution of effective strain in glass lens, optical property of glass lens formed at each set of die and preform is compared.

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Measurement of Stokes parameter changes due to blood glucose using PS-LCI (PS-LCI를 이용한 혈당 농도에 따른 Stokes 파라미터 측정)

  • 이상원;김법민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수년간 polarimetry, Raman spectroscopy, near infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, NIR scattering, optoacoustics 등의 방법을 통하여 비침습적으로 Glucose의 농도를 측정하려는 연구가 많이 시도되었다. 일반적으로 이들 방법은 sensitivity 와 signal-to-noise ratio가 매우 낮고 복잡한 알고리즘이 요구되어져 glucose 농도 측정에 한계가 있음이 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 polarization sensitive low coherence interferometer (PS-LCI) 기법을 이용하여 농도에 따른 stokes parameters를 측정함으로써 비침습적으로 glucose를 측정하는 것이 가능한지 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. (중략)

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Theory of polarization grating formation induced by the photosensitivity in birefringent optical fibers

  • An, Sunghyuck
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 1994
  • The two-photon bleaching model is generalized to derive the dynamical equations which describe the polarization grating formation induced by the photosensitivity in birefringent optical fibers. The frequency response of the induced polarization grating is studied numerically and its relation to the material parameter is investigated.

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BER Improvements of 0.96 Tbps WDM Signals through Optimal Parameter Values of Optical Phase Conjugator (광 위상 공액기의 최적 파라미터 값 도출을 통한 0.96 Tbps WDM 신호의 BER 개선)

  • Lee, Youngkyo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it is investigated that the limitation due to the asymmetry of optical power and chromatic dispersion with respect to optical phase conjugator (OPC) for compensating optical signal distortion in WDM system is overcomed by using OPC position offset and optimal dispersion coefficients of fiber sections, which depend on OPC position offset. It is confirmed that overall WDM channels are efficiently compensated by applying the optimal parameter values obtained from the proposed method into 24 channels ${\times}40$ Gbps WDM system with non zero - dispersion shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) of 1, 000 km, such as power penalties of inter-channel are reduce to almost 3.5 dB from the infinite value. It is also confirmed that the flexible design of WDM system with OPC is possible by using the optimal parameters, in which OPC is placed at ${\pm}15km$ from 500 km for efficiently compensating overall channels. Thus, the methods proposed in this research will be expected to alternate with the method of making a symmetrical distribution of power and local dispersion in real optical link which generates a serious problem if it was not made but it is the condition in the case of applying the OPC into multi-channels WDM system.

SLODAR System Development for Vertical Atmospheric Disturbance Profiling at Geochang Observatory

  • Ji Yong Joo;Hyeon Seung Ha;Jun Ho Lee;Do Hwan Jung;Young Soo Kim;Timothy Butterley
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2024
  • Implemented at the Geochang Observatory in South Korea, our slope detection and ranging (SLO-DAR) system features a 508 mm Cassegrain telescope (f /7.8), incorporating two Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensors (WFS) for precise measurements of atmospheric phase distortions, particularly from nearby binary or double stars, utilizing an 8 × 8 grid of sampling points. With an ability to reconstruct eight-layer vertical atmospheric profiles, the system quantifies the refractive index structure function (Cn2) through the crossed-beam method. Adaptable in vertical profiling altitude, ranging from a few hundred meters to several kilometers, contingent on the separation angle of binary stars, the system operates in both wide (2.5 to 12.5 arcminute separation angle) and narrow modes (11 to 15 arcsecond separation angle), covering altitudes from 122.3 to 611.5 meters and 6.1 to 8.3 kilometers, respectively. Initial measurements at the Geochang Observatory indicated Cn2 values up to 181.7 meters with a Fried parameter (r0) of 8.4 centimeters in wide mode and up to 7.8 kilometers with an r0 of 8.0 centimeters in narrow mode, suggesting similar seeing conditions to the Bohyun Observatory and aligning with a comparable 2014-2015 seeing profiling campaign in South Korea.

Fabrication and Properties of CPW Electrode for Optical Modulator (광변조기용 CPW 전극제작 및 특성)

  • 임영삼;김영준;박계춘
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.962-965
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    • 1999
  • We designed and fabricated a travelingwave CPW(coplanar waveguide) electrode for LiNbO$_3$ optical modulator. To Investigate the variation of microwave refractive index of these electrodes, we prepared the CPW electrode samples as a function of electrode thickness and measured the TDR and S-parameter. From this results, we could know the electrode conditions of index matching to 2.20 for 1550nm optical wave index for applying LiNbO$_3$ optical modulator and described. Also, we discussed the some properties of CPW electrode for applying LiNbO$_3$ optical modulator.

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