• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical element

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Finite Element Analysis of Glass Lens Forming Process Using Open Die (개방형 금형을 이용한 유리 렌즈 성형 해석)

  • 나진욱;임성한;오수익;전병희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2003
  • Though a glass tens has outstanding optical performance, it has not been widely used because manufacturing process shows poor productivity and high cost. However, press-forming method of glass lens overcomes these disadvantages with mass production. When glass lens is produced by press-forming method using closed die, it is needed that the volume of glass lens preform is precisely measured in order to prevent incomplete products and to increase in life of die. The present. paper shows the shortcoming of forming process with closed die, and performs FEM simulation of forming process with open die in order to overcome this shortcoming. The design parameters of open die are selected on the basis of assembly with optical module and maintenance of optical performance. FEM simulation is carried out with selected parameter of open die and two basic preform. According to distribution of effective strain in glass lens, optical property of glass lens formed at each set of die and preform is compared.

Strain Analysis of Composite Laminates Using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유센서를 이용한 복합적층판의 변형률 해석)

  • Woo S.C.;Choi N.S.;Park L.Y.;Kwon I.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2004
  • Using the embedded optical fiber sensor of totally-reflected extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer(TR-EFPI), longitudinal strains(Ex) of the core and skin layers in glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) cross-ply composite laminates have been measured. Transmission optical microscopy was employed to study the damage formation around the TR-EFPI sensor. It was observed that values of ex in the interior of the skin layer and the core layer measured by embedded TR-EFPI sensor was significantly higher than that of the specimen surface measured by strain gauges. The experimental results agreed well with those from finite element analysis on the basis of uniform stress model. Large strains in the core layer led to the occurrence of transverse cracks which drastically reduced the strain at failure of optical fiber sensor embedded in the core layer.

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Localized Eigenmodes in a Triangular Multicore Hollow Optical Fiber for Space-division Multiplexing in C+L Band

  • Hong, Seongjin;Oh, Kyunghwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2018
  • We propose a triangular-multicore hollow optical fiber (TMC-HOF) design for uncoupled mode-division and space-division multiplexing. The TMC-HOF has three triangular cores, and each core has three modes: $LP_{01}$ and two split $LP_{11}$ modes. The asymmetric structure of the triangular core can split the $LP_{11}$ modes. Using the proposed structures, nine independent modes can propagate in a fiber. We use a fully vectorial finite-element method to estimate effective index, chromatic dispersion, differential group delay (DGD), and confinement loss by controlling the parameters of the TMC-HOF structure. We confirm that the proposed TMC-HOF shows flattened chromatic dispersion, low DGD, low confinement loss, low core-to-core crosstalk, and low crosstalk between adjacent modes. The proposed TMC-HOF can provide a common platform for MDM and SDM applications.

Shannon Entropy as an Indicator of the Spatial Resolutions of the Morphologies of the Mode Patterns in an Optical Resonator

  • Park, Kyu-Won;Kim, Jinuk;Moon, Songky
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2021
  • We present the Shannon entropy as an indicator of the spatial resolutions of the morphologies of the resonance mode patterns in an optical resonator. We obtain each optimized number of mesh points, one of minimum size and the other of maximum one. The optimized mesh-point number of minimum size is determined by the identifiable quantum number through a chi-squared test, whereas the saturation of the difference between Shannon entropies corresponds to the other mesh-point number of maximum size. We also show that the optimized minimum mesh-point increases as the (real) wave number increases and approximates the proportionality constant between them.

Optimal Design of Dielectric-Filled Plasmonic Slot Waveguide with Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, Daekeun;Jung, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2012
  • An optimization methodology for designing a dielectric-filled plasmonic slot waveguide is presented. The genetic algorithm combined with a rigorous analysis based on the finite element method is used to optimize a nano-scaled plasmonic slot waveguide to have high mode confinement and a long propagation length, for which the objective function is defined as a figure of merit combining both propagation parameters.

Design of Plasmonic Slot Waveguide with High Localization and Long Propagation Length

  • Lee, Ki-Sik;Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2011
  • We present an efficient design approach for a plasmonic slot waveguide using a genetic algorithm. The analyzed structure consists of a nanometric slot in a thin metallic film embedded within a dielectric. To achieve high confinement without long propagation length, the thickness and width of the slot are optimally designed in order to optimize the figures of merit including mode confinement and propagation length. The optimized design is based on the finite element method and enhances the guiding and focusing of light power propagation.

Blu-ray Pickup Head (블루레이 디스크용 픽업헤드)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Seok-Jung;Ahn, Young-Man;Heor, Tae-Youn;Chung, Chong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • We have developed an optical pickup head for blu-ray disc. We have adopted a liquid crystal panel to compensate thickness difference of cover layer. By disposing DVD/CD compatible objective inside the BD objective in disc radial direction, we could realize a backward compatibility. Furthermore we have inserted a polarization diffractive optical element to reduce the influence from the other layer in BD dual layer.

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Performance Analysis and the Novel Optical Decoder Scheme for Optical CDMA System (광 CDMA를 위한 새로운 광복호기 설계와 성능분석)

  • 강태구;윤영설;최영완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7C
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    • pp.712-722
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    • 2002
  • We have investigated a novel optical decoder for a fiber-optic code division multiple access(CDMA) communication systems. The conventional optical encoder and decoder have the advantage of simple structure. However the number of users in the system is limited by the auto- and cross-correlation properties generated in decoding process. In previous studies, to improve the system performance, although they used an optical code that minimize the sidelobe and cross-correlation, could not yet find a novel methods for performance improvement in fiber-optic CDMA system. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the novel optical decode in order to improve the performance of system. In this paper, we schematize the AND gate logic element(AGLE) composed with 1$\times$2 or 1$\times$3 coupler and the optical thyristor and propose the novel optical decoder using K(weight) AGLE. The optical thyristor only passes the overlapped signal and clips other signals. Such a novel concept means that the optical thyristor can operate as a hard-limiter. We analyze the fiber-optic CDMA system using the novel optical decoder with simulation and is found that the novel optical decoder using the AGLE and optical thyristor excludes the sidelobe and cross-correlation intensity between any two sequences.