• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation guideline

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Cycle Simulation of an Adsorption Chiller Using Silica Gel-water (실리카겔-물계 흡착식 냉동기 사이클 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Yun, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2007
  • An adsorption chiller is expected to have high energy-efficiency in utilizing the waste heat exhausted from a process. The objective of this paper is to investigate the performance of silica gel-water adsorption chiller from the cycle simulation and to provide a guideline for design of the adsorption chiller. The effect of cycle time, inlet temperature and water flow rate on the cooling capacity and COP is quantified during the cycle operation. It is found that the performance of adsorption chiller is more sensitive to the change of inlet water temperature rather than the water flow rate. It is concluded that the COP is 0.57 in the standard conditions(hot water $80^{\circ}C$, cooling water $30^{\circ}C$, chilled water inlet temperatures $14^{\circ}C$ and cycle time 420sec).

A Practical Design of Pressurized Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems (가압형 고체산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 현실적 설계)

  • Oh, Kyong-Sok;Park, Sung-Ku;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents guideline for a practical design of the hybrid system combining a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell and a gas turbine. Design of the hybrid system based on a virtually designed gas turbine was simulated using models for off-design operation of the gas turbine. Two system configurations, with different method for supplying reforming steam, are considered and their design characteristics are compared. A higher design cell temperature provides better system performance. However, there exists a maximum allowable design cell temperature because the operating point of the compressor approaches the surge point with increasing fuel cell temperature. Increased pressure loss at the fuel cell moves the compressor operating point toward the surge point and reduces system performance.

Properties of the material on stainless steel propeller shaft with the weld working (스테인리스강 프로펠러축의 가공에 따른 재질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yeong-Tae;Choung, Kwang-Gyo;Lee, Myeong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.24
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    • pp.4-20
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    • 2008
  • Stainless steel 304 or stainless steel 630 types using propeller shaft of a small ship or a FRP fishing boat generally restrain localization corrosion and abrasion damage occurrence to shaft bearing or grand packing contact. In general, the residual stress which remains after welding or heat treatment in material can cause the stress concentration or localization corrosion. In case of small ship, stainless steel such as STS304 has long been used for propeller shaft. Meanwhile, crew of small ship tend to reuse damaged propeller shaft after repair by welding and performing heat treatment to save cost. However, it was found that reused propeller shaft by repair often caused troubles in ship's operation. In this study, the basic guideline for maintenance and treatment of propeller shaft are investigated. From the results of investigation, remarkable deterioration of the material properties and corrosion resistance on the welded work part was observed.

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Development Considerations for Reverse Engineering Guidelines for AEC (AEC 역설계 지침 개발을 위한 고려사항 도출)

  • Kang, Tae Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to provide considerations for developing reverse engineering guidelines for AEC(Architecture, Engineering and Construction). The reverse engineering is a methodology which has the purpose of extracting and recognizing geometries and properties from physical objects such as buildings, facilities, terrain and infrastructure including roads, bridges, and tunnels. To handle them for the purpose of construction management, maintenance, and operation, we should know the exact position, orientation, and dimension of the objects including their properties. As the viewpoint of the information extraction from reverse engineering, it is necessary to derive consideration factors for developing reverse engineering guidelines.

The Re-Post Occupancy Evaluation of the Neighborhood Park -With Focus on Bundang Central Park-

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Kwon, Young-Hyoo;Sim, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • no.1
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide guidelines for planning, designing and managing neighborhood parks. Results form POE(Post-Occupancy-Evaluation) and RPOE(Re-Post-Occupancy-Evaluation) are analyzed for this study. Bundang Central Park in Bundang Newtown was selected for this study. This study compared the previous POE completed in 1996 with a RPOE conducted in 2001 to find out how the user, proximate environmental context, and the park administration changed in time and apply feedback for purposes of immediate problem solving. The results of this study showed that RPOE has to be initiated and utilized periodically as a device and the guideline for neighborhood park design, conservation, administration and operation.

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Input Current Characteristics of a Three-Phase Diode Rectifier with Capacitive Filter Under Line Voltage Unbalance Condition (커패시터 필터를 갖는 3상 다이오드 정류회로의 불평형전원에서의 입력전류 특성)

  • Lee Dong-Gei;Park Gei won;Jung Seong Gei
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2001
  • The three-phase diode rectifier with capacitive Inter is highly sensitive to line voltage unbalance. Because of its inherent nonlinear characteristics small line voltage unbalance may cause highly unbalanced line current causing detrimental effects on power quality. This paper presents a theoretical basis on this 'unbalance amplification effect' and derives an analytical model of line current characteristics under unbalanced line voltage condition for various modes of operation. The results provide a basic and important guideline for optimal design of a three-phase diode rectifier with capacitive filter that is most commonly used for interfacing various power conversion equipments to power lines.

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Analysis and Design of Continuous Current Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter (전류연속 모드 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터의 분석과 설계)

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2014
  • As the turns ratio of the tapped-inductor contributes to the step-up ratio, the tapped-inductor boost (TIB) converter has significantly increased level of difficulties in its analysis and design compared to the conventional boost converter where the duty ratio is the sole factor affecting the step-up ratio. In this paper, the operation of the continuous current mode TIB converter is briefly reviewed, the characteristics are analyzed in detail, and a design guideline optimizing the loss in the tapped-inductor is presented with a practical design example. Finally, experimental results from a 12V/120V prototype for 0.25A LED driver application are also presented to confirm the design.

The Korea Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading Scheme for a Pilot Project in the Power Sector (발전부문 온실가스 배출권 거래제 시범사업을 위한 시장운영절차서(안) 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Bal-Ho;Shin, Joong-Rin;Goh, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the greenhouse gas emission trading scheme which is under progress as a pilot project at the power sector in preparation for UNFCCC. By referring UK's, Emission Trading is introduced incentive auction to maximize the reduction of greenhouse gas emission. At the 1st step, from year 2006 to 2008, only CO2 is regarded as an objective target to decrease but emission credit is excluded with an assumption and only 5 Generation company take part in as participants. The market operating procedure is composed of participants' registration, baseline verification, incentive auction, the registration of initial and yearly allocation, emission trading, yearly emission verification & approval, yearly obligation conformity, carry forward & incentive grant. It can be serve a guideline the whole aspects of emission trading which will start in 2006 including operation, verification and profit sharing.

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A Study on the Applicability Improvement Enhance of Rolling Stock Safety Regulation (철도차량 안전규정의 현장적용성 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Guen;Lee, Soo-Ryong;Wang, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1570-1594
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays there are lots of changes in the domestic railroad industries because of the reorganization in the industries, operation of KTX and expansion of city train in local areas. To cope with these changes effectively, domestic & abroad safety guideline and regulation were investigated and reviewed by railroad safety technical development project. Based on this project, domestic rolling stock safety regulation was established in the July and December on 2005. It's been a 3 years after 2005 and to confirm whether there are some problems to applicate the regulation in the field like korail, the necessity of reviewing the regulation gains force. In this study, to improve the field application in rolling stock safety regulation, we investigated the results of integrated railroad audit system and internal safety regulation system in a train operator and also collected the opinions from train manufacturer. Then through the result of investigation and collection of the opinions, we proposed the amendment to the rolling stock safety regulation.

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Evalulation of the Tower Fatigue Loads by Ice Formation on Rotor Blades (로터 블레이드 결빙에 의한 타워 피로하중 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gi;Park, Sun-Ho;Bang, Jo-Hyug;Jung, Jong-Hun;Kim, Sang-Dug;Ryu, Ji-Yune
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2014
  • Primarily, tower loads of a wind turbine arise from aerodynamic effect and a top head mass. But sometime asymmetric loads of rotor also affect on the tower loads. Especially ice formation on two blades out of three causes the asymmetric loads, because the ice formation on blades lead to large rotating mass imbalance. This rotating mass imbalance of rotor affects tower fatigue loads. So design load cases of ice formation on blade should be considered in the fatigue design loads of the tower according to GL guideline 2010. This paper describes the change of tower fatigue loads following increase of tower height in the condition of ice formation. Finally, the optimal operation strategy is examined in order to reduce tower fatigue design loads.