• Title/Summary/Keyword: occupational science

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The influences of Union and Labor Relations on Occupational Accident Rate: In Korean Manufacturing and Construction Industry (노동조합 유무와 노사관계가 산업 재해율에 미치는 영향 : 제조업과 건설업 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hm Hak;Lee, Jaehee;Rhee, Kyung Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2014
  • The Purpose of this study is to compare occupational accident rate of unionized and non-unionized company and to investigate influences of labor relations on occupational accident rate in Korean manufacturing and construction Industry. Data in 2011 Occupational safety and Health Trend Survey were analyzed for this study. Results show that the occupational accident rate was lower in unionized company than non-unionized company. And amicable labor relationship reduces the occupational accident rate. The policy should be needed to support labor union and improve labor relationship to prevent industrial accidents.

A Study on the Field Application of Occupational Health Risk Assessment Method (산업보건 위험성평가 기법의 현장 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jongdeok Jung;Jaehung Yu;Yunhee Kim;Kihyo Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2024
  • Scientific exploration of how occupational health risks relate with occupational illnesses are essential for mitigating health-related issues in industries. This study analyzed the risk scores obtained by occupational health risk assessments at 3,172 manufacturing companies and examined their effects on occupational illness. Statistical analyses revealed that companies with an occupational health manager (scored 89.1 out of 100) had significantly higher activity scores of health management compared to those without (78.2). However, companies with a history of occupational illness (79.1) or those classified as high-risk industries (85.2) had significantly lower activity scores than their counterparts (81.7, 87.3). In addition, regression analyses using factor analysis showed that latent risk factors such as cardiovascular disease/job stress, health management, and musculoskeletal problem significantly influenced the risk of occupational illness. The activity factors such as health management, work environment management, and regulatory complaisance significant impacted the reduction of occupational illness. The findings of this study can be used to improve the occupational health risk assessment method and utilized in effectively managing occupational risks in industries.

The Correlation between Cognition, Depression and Leisure Activity of Elderly People (65세 이상 노인의 인지기능, 우울 및 여가활동 간의 관련성)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Lim, Gang-Hyun;Kim, Ha-Rin;Bang, You-Kyung;Lee, Ji-Young;Cho, Mi-Lim;Kim, Deok-Ju;Yang, Yeong-Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between cognition, depression and leisure activity in elderly people above 65 years of age, and to improve their health and quality of life by providing baseline data for occupational therapy intervention. This investigation was performed on 118 elderly people above 65 years of age who lived in local community and two senior welfare centers. In order to collect the data, we used MMSE-K, KDS, Questionnaire for leisure activity. The depression of elderly people was negatively correlated with their cognition(p<.01) and leisure activity(p<.001), whereas cognition was positively correlated with their leisure activity(p<.01). In conclusion, the correlation between cognition, depression and leisure activity of elderly people appeared statistically significant. Therefore, leisure activity program should be designed through additional research and effectively provided in nursing home and community senior welfare center to prevent depression increase and cognitive decline.

Occupational safety and health management system and regulation compliance in manufacturing enterprises (제조업 사업장의 산업안전보건경영체계와 규제 순응도)

  • Kim, Ki-Sik;Rhee, Kyung Yong;Yoon, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2013
  • OSHMS(Occupational Safety and Health Management System) is able to define as a typical convergence of all kinds of activities and elements that support maintaining safety at workplace and protecting employee's health. In particular, fundamental function of OSHMS is preventing diverse hazards at workplace through high level of regulation compliance. Furthermore, insuring safety in workplace, protecting employee's health and increasing effectiveness in manufacture are OSHMS's additional functions. Based on the division of manufacture in 2009 Survey on Current Status of Occupational Health & Safety data, the study analyses certain relation between OSHMS and level of regulation compliance. The main finding is that most activities and elements which formed by OSHMS are being affected by regulation clauses.

A Study on Occupational Safety and Health among Child Care Workers : An Empirical Investigation (돌봄 서비스 종사자의 안전보건 실태와 개선방안 고찰 : 어린이집 보육교사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jaehee;Joo, Sun Tae;Lim, Jin Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigated occupational accidents of child care worker. We surveyed 392 childcare worker to investigate their experience of occupational accidents. Fifteen percent of the respondents from occupational accdients survey for child care workers reported that they had experienced more than one occupational accident, but mostly did not claim Occupational Safety and Health Insurance. We suggested policy tasks to improve system for protecting child care workers.

An Analysis of Socio-economic Determinants Affecting Occupational Accidents (산업재해에 영향을 주는 사회경제적 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sunyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • This study has found the socio-economic factors that affect occupational accidents and measured the influence quantitatively. We built the panel data of 4 countries (Japan, Germany, the U.S., and the U.K.) and the analysis model counted on the fixed effect model to reflect the countries' differences. The fatal occupational injury rates in the analyzed countries had a statistically significant relationship with the level of per capita GDP, the proportion of the construction industry, the rate of male workers, annual average working hours, the rate of workers in manufacturing and construction industries, etc. The annual average working hours have a positive correlation with the fatal occupational injury rate. To reduce occupational accidents effectively, we should be monitoring and researching various factors that can affect the occurrence of occupational accidents such as worker characteristics, changing industrial structure, and changes in working hours.