• Title/Summary/Keyword: nursing science

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Nursing Genetics in 'Postgenome' Era ('포스트 게놈' 시대에서 간호학의 과제)

  • ChoiKwon, S-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2005
  • Since the Human Genome Project(HGP) has begun in the mid 1980s, the sequencing of the human genome has been finally completed in 2001. The knowledge developed from the HGP has revolutionized how health care professionals think about patient care, mandating a new paradigm of patient care in totally inconceivable ways from the past. For instance, the patients at risk for disease can be identified early enough for intervention; the medicine can be tailored for individual patients based on their own genetic information ; the gene therapy could be a common procedure in the near future. The advancement in genetics, therefore, requires the shift of paradigm not only in nursing education, practice, but also in nursing research. It is attempted, in this article to introduce briefly the basic knowledge of genetics, the pharmacogenomics, and the overview of national genetic research initiated and organized by the Center for Functional Analysis of Human Genome in Korea. The current state of nursing genetic knowledge and its implications on nursing education, practice, and research has examined. Furthermore, the visions and the opportunities for nursing science and practice to participate in this genetic revolution were also explored.

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Mediation Effect of Nursing Competency between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment of Nurses in Hospitals (변혁적 리더십이 간호역량의 매개효과를 통해 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Young-Sook;Son, Yu-Lim;Jung, Chu-Young
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2015
  • Purpose. The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of nursing competency between transformational leadership and organizational commitment of nurses in hospitals. Method. Data were collected from 204 nurses in 3 hospitals and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson' correlation coefficient, and hierarchial multiple regression with the PASW 21.0. Results. There were positive relationships among all three variables, transformational leadership, nursing competency and organizational commitment. There was a mediating effect of nursing competency between transformational leadership and organizational commitment. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate that strategies which could enhance the nursing competency of nurses should be developed by mangers in hospitals. Further study is needed on other factors which may influence nurses' nursing competency and organizational commitment especially in hospitals.

Effects of using Standardized Patients on Nursing Competence, Communication Skills, and Learning Satisfaction in Health Assessment (표준화환자를 활용한 건강사정 실습교육이 간호학생의 간호수행능력, 의사소통능력 및 학습만족도에 미치는 효과)

  • Choi, Sun Ju;Kwon, Mal Suk;Kim, Seon Hwa;Kim, Hyeon Mi;Jung, Yang Sook;Jo, Geum Yi
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of using standardized patients on nursing competence, communication skills, and learning satisfaction in health assessment. Method: This study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post-test design. Study participants were recruited from third-year nursing students at a university. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The mean scores of nursing competence and communication skills were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group. However, the two groups were not statistically different in learning satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the use of standardized patients compared to the traditional method is an effective educational method for health assessment in nursing competence and communication skills. Therefore, it is necessary to develop various scenarios and apply standardized patients for health assessment. In addition, further research is required to evaluate its effects.

Relationships of Nursing Professionalism, Self-Leadership and Empowerment of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 간호전문직관, 셀프리더십, 임파워먼트와의 관계)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nursing professionalism, self-leadership, and empowerment in nursing students. Methods. The participants were 226 nursing students. Data collected from November to December 2015 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients. Results. The mean scores for nursing professionalism ($3.03{\pm}0.41$), self-leadership($3.04{\pm}0.35$), and empowerment($3.13{\pm}0.46$) were above average. nursing professionalism was significantly different according to health concern motivating for nursing. self leadership was significantly different according to grade, religion. empowerment was significantly different according to grade, health concern motivating for nursing. Significant correlations were found between nursing professionalism and self-leadership, nursing professionalism and Empowerment. Conclusions. The results indicate that there is a need to improve nursing professionlism, self leadership, and Empowerment. The above mentioned results should be reflected in the development of effective teaching methods for nursing education program.

Influence of Satisfaction with Clinical Practice on Nursing Professionalism of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 임상실습만족도가 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Young-sook;Jeong, Chu-young;Kang, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1257-1265
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the correlations among nursing professionalism, clinical practice satisfaction of nursing students. Method: The subjects were 184 nursing students recruited from one college located in D city. Data were collected using structured questionnaire, and analyzed with the PASW 21.0 program. Results: The results indicate that nursing students have levels of nursing professionalism, and clinical practice satisfaction that are higher than the median. Nursing professionalism showed differences according to plans for academic performance, major satisfaction, personality, and personal relations. Nursing professionalism was significantly correlated with clinical practice satisfaction, major satisfaction. Conclusion: Clinical practice satisfaction, and academic performance were the most influential factor predicting greater nursing professionalism. Thus, these factors should be considered when developing a program for enhancing nursing professionalism.

Self-awareness, Other-awareness and Communication Ability in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자기인식, 타인인식 및 의사소통능력)

  • Oh, Eun-jung;Ko, Sung Hee;Kim, Ji Young;Kim, Sung Reul
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among the factors of self-awareness, other-awareness and communication ability, and how they relate to communication ability in nursing students. Methods: For data collection 237 nursing students completed self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Self-awareness, other- awareness and communication ability of the participants showed moderate levels of self-awareness, other-awareness, and communication ability. There were significant positive correlations between self-awareness and communication ability (r=.59, p<.001). and between other-awareness and communication ability (r=.22, p=.001). Social anxiety, private self-awareness, and internal other-awareness were significant factors, which explained about 37% of the variance in communication ability. Conclusion: These findings suggest that a systematic and effective curriculum focused on self-awareness and other-awareness should be developed for nursing students in order to promote their communication ability.

Comparative Study on the Clinical Competence and Nursing Professionalism of Clinical Practice among Nursing Students (간호 대학생의 임상실습 전·후에 따른 임상수행능력과 간호 전문직관의 차이 비교)

  • Kang, Hyang-Suk;Kang, Young-Sil;Hong, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2015
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was descriptive research to evaluate the clinical competency and nursing professionalism values before and after nursing clinical practice in nursing students. Methods. The data collected from 100 nursing students by the study period was from December 10, 2013 ~ November 12, 2014 to measure the performance and clinical care professional intuition. The collected data were analyzed by paired t-test, ANOVA, correlation. Results. Clinical practice before performance was $3.48({\pm}.38)$, after practice $3.79({\pm}.40)$ was a professional nursing practice before intuition $3.90({\pm}.41)$, after the practice was $3.74({\pm}.40)$, clinical performance and the nursing profession is positive found to be correlated. Conclusions. This study suggests that development of research programs to improve care professional intuition in nursing college is necessary as results.

A Study on Oriental Nursing Intervention of Necessity, Knowledge and Practice (한방간호중재에 관한 필요성, 지식 및 실천에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Heui-Ja;Kim, Kwang-Joo;Park, Shin-Ae;Kim, Il-Won
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyse the current situation of oriental nursing intervention in local university oriental medicine hospital to provide qualified oriental nursing. Its specific purposes are as follows. 1) To analyse the objective's necessity to the oriental nursing intervention, knowledge and practice. 2) To analyse the correlation between the oriental nursing intervention, knowledge and practice. Method: The design of the study is a narrative investigation-research. The objectives of the study composed of 288 RNs having more than a three-year-experience, working for the university oriental medicine hospital. The tool of the study comprised of 194 questionnaires with the reliability of Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.95$. The data were collected from Dec. 11. 2002 to Feb. 20, 2003 and computerized by SPSS program. Result: The necessity of oriental nursing intervention of nurses working in the oriental hospital showed 3.60 measured by 5-scale-measurement, 2.69 in knowledge and .24 in practice measured by 1-scale-measurement. Conclusion: The oriental nursing intervention on site showed high necessity, moderate knowledge and low practice recommending a continuous education comprised of regular nursing education and in-service program.

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Factors Influencing Nursing Care Needs of Patients in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards (간호·간병통합서비스 병동 환자의 간호필요도 수준과 영향요인)

  • Jeong, Ye Sol;Lee, Youngjin;Ahn, Jeong-Ah;Seo, Eun Ji
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This is a retrospective secondary data analysis study based on real-world data to analyze the level of nursing care needs of patients in a comprehensive nursing care service ward, and identify factors influencing nursing needs. Methods: Study participants included patients admitted to two comprehensive nursing care service wards at a tertiary general hospital located in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. After obtaining permission from the health and medical information team of the target hospital, data were collected from their electronic medical records. Nursing care needs were measured using seven items on nursing activity and four items on daily living activities developed by the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS version 29.0 with frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression. Results: The level of nursing care needs of patients in comprehensive nursing care service wards was found to be higher for patients with pressure sores (β=.33), older patients (β=.26), patients who underwent procedures (β=.15), patients with present guardians (β=.15), and patients with more comorbidities (β=.10). The total explanatory power was 51.0%. Conclusion: It is necessary to accurately identify patients' nursing care needs and provide nursing care according to priority by considering the characteristics of patients in comprehensive nursing care service wards.