• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear prediction

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Nuclear Reactor Modeling in Load Following Operations for Korea Next Generation PWR with Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 부하추종운전중의 차세대 원자로 모델링)

  • Lee Sang-Kyung;Jang Jin-Wook;Seong Seung-Hwan;Lee Un-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2005
  • NARX(Nonlinear AutoRegressive with eXogenous input) neural network was used for prediction of nuclear reactor behavior which was influenced by control rods in short-term period and also by the concentration of xenon and boron in long-term period in load following operations. The developed model was designed to predict reactor power, xenon worth and axial offset with different burnup states when control rods and boron were adjusted in load following operations. Data of the Korea Next Generation PWR were collected by ONED94 code. The test results presented exhibit the capability of the NARX neural network model to capture the long term and short term dynamics of the reactor core and the developed model seems to be utilized as a handy tool for the use of a plant simulation.

Numerical prediction for the performance of a floating-type breakwater by using a two-dimensional particle method

  • Lee, Byung-Hyuk;Hwang, Sung-Chul;Nam, Jung-Woo;Park, Jong-Chun
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2011
  • The nonlinear free-surface motions interacting with a floating body were investigated using the Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method proposed by Koshizuka and Oka [6] for incompressible flow. In the numerical method, more realistic Lagrangian moving particles were used for solving the flow field instead of the Eulerian approach with a grid system. Therefore, the convection terms and time derivatives in the Navier-Stokes equation can be calculated more directly, without any numerical diffusion, instabilities, or topological failure. The MPS method was applied to a numerical simulation of predicting the efficiency of floating-type breakwater interacting with waves.

Experiment and Prediction of Nonlinear Behavior at High Temperatures of Ferroelectric Ceramics Switched by Electric Field at Room Temperature

  • Ji, Dae Won;Kim, Sang-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2017
  • Changes in polarization and thermal expansion coefficients during temperature increase of a poled lead zirconate titanate (PZT) cube specimen switched by an electric field at room temperature are measured. The measured data are analyzed to construct governing differential equations for polarization and strain changes. By solving the differential equations, an experimental formula for the high temperature behavior of ferroelectric materials is obtained. It is found that the predictions by the formula are in good agreement with measures. From the viewpoint of macroscopic remnant state variables, it appears that the processes of electric field-induced switching at different temperatures are identical and independent of temperature between $20^{\circ}C$ and $110^{\circ}C$.

Robust Decoupling Digital Control of Three-Phase Inverter for UPS (3상 UPS용 인버터의 강인한 비간섭 디지털제어)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Heo, Tae-Won;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Roh, Tae-Kyun;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a novel full digital control method of the three-phase PWM inverter for UPS. The voltage and current of output filter capacitor as state variables are the feedback control input. In addition, a double deadbeat control consisting of a d-q current minor loop and a d-q voltage major loop, both with precise decoupling, have been developed. The switching pulse width modulation based on SVM is adopted so that the capacitor current should be exactly equal to its reference current. In order to compensate the calculation time delay, the predictive control is achieved by the current·voltage observer. The load prediction is used to compensate the load disturbance by disturbance observer with deadbeat response. The experimental results show that the proposed system offers an output voltage with THD less than 2% at a full nonlinear load.

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Instantaneous Following PWM Control Strategy of Cuk Converter Using Integrator (적분기를 이용한 Cuk 컨버터의 순시추종형 PWM 제어)

  • Shon, Je-Bong;Jeong, Soon-Yang;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Lee, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of Cuk converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with Cuk converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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Comparison of Laminar Burning Velocity of CH4/C2H4/Air Mixtures with Consideration of Chemical Mechanism (에틸렌 첨가에 따른 메탄 화염점파속도와 화학반응 메카니즘 비교 및 선형, 비선형 모델 평가)

  • Van, Kyu Ho;Yang, Jae Young;Park, Jeong;Kwon, Oh Boong;Lee, Dae Keun;Kim, Seung Gon;Guahk, Young Tae;Noh, Dong-Soon;Yoon, Jin Han;Keel, Sang In
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2015
  • To measure laminar burning velocity in methane/air/ethylene mixture flame, propagating centrally ignited spherical premixed flame to radial direction was measured by high-speed schlieren images with elevated pressure. In this study, The experimentally measured unstretched laminar burning velocities of methane was compared with GRI mech 3.0 to validate experimental data and choose the radius range, respectively. numerical prediction using the PREMIX code with GRI mech 3.0, USC mech II,, and Wang mech were evaluated through comparison with experimental burning velocity with consideration of extrapolation on linear/nonlinear model.

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Validation of Loads Analysis for a Slowed Rotor at High Advance Ratios

  • Park, Jae-Sang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.498-511
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    • 2017
  • This work conducts a validation study for loads analysis of the UH-60A slowed rotor at high advance ratios. The nonlinear flexible multibody dynamics analysis code, DYMORE II, is used with a freewake model for the rotorcraft comprehensive analysis. Wind tunnel test data of airloads and structural loads of a full-scale UH-60A slowed rotor are used for this validation study. This analysis predicts well the thrust reversal phenomenon at the advance ratio of 1.0. The section airloads such as normal forces and pitching moments and the oscillatory blade structural moments in this analysis are compared well or moderately with the measured data, although the higher harmonics components of blade torsion moments are not captured well. This validation study assesses the prediction accuracy and investigates the unique aeromechanics characteristics of a slowed rotor at high advance ratio.

Chaotic Predictability for Time Series Forecasts of Maximum Electrical Power using the Lyapunov Exponent

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Il;Choo, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2011
  • Generally the neural network and the Fuzzy compensative algorithms are applied to forecast the time series for power demand with the characteristics of a nonlinear dynamic system, but, relatively, they have a few prediction errors. They also make long term forecasts difficult because of sensitivity to the initial conditions. In this paper, we evaluate the chaotic characteristic of electrical power demand with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods and perform a forecast simulation of electrical power demand in regular sequence, attractor reconstruction and a time series forecast for multi dimension using Lyapunov Exponent (L.E.) quantitatively. We compare simulated results with previous methods and verify that the present method is more practical and effective than the previous methods. We also obtain the hourly predictability of time series for power demand using the L.E. and evaluate its accuracy.

Real-Time Digital Control of PWM Inverter Empolyed DSP (DSP에 의한 PWM 인버터의 Real-Time Digital 제어)

  • Park, Ga-Woo;Min, Wan-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho;Choi, Sung-Ryool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 1993
  • This paper is presented real-time digital control techniques of the PWM inverter for UPS. This proposed system is based on instantaneous digital control scheme which is empolyed double dead beat control and prediction method. Especially, to supply the load current from the inverter without the computation delay, the predictive methods are used to generate the load current signal. From the simulation and experimental results, it is shown that presented scheme has good performance such as very low THD of the output voltage, and good dynamic response under the nonlinear load. The experimental implementation of the system is estabilished by using the TMS320C25 DSP.

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Analytical Estimation of Inductance at Aligned and Unaligned Rotor Positions in a Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회전자 정렬과 비정렬 위치에서의 인덕턴스 예측)

  • Lee, Chee-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • Flux linkage of phase windings or phase inductance is an important parameter in determining the behavior of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) [1-8]. Therefore, the accurate prediction of inductance at aligned and unaligned rotor positions makes a significant contribution to the design of an SRM and its analytical approach is not straightforward due to nonlinear flux distribution. Although several different approaches using a finite element analysis (FEA) or curve-fitting tool have been employed to compute phase inductance [2-5], they are not suitable for a simple design procedure because the FEA necessitates a large amount of time in both modeling and solving with complexity for every motor design, and the curve-fitting requires the data of flux linkage from either an experimental test or an FEA simulation. In this paper, phase inductance at aligned and unaligned rotor positions is estimated by means of numerical method and magnetic equivalent circuit as well, and the proposed approach is analytically verified in terms of the accuracy of estimated inductance compared to inductance computed by an FEA simulation.