• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear diffusion equations

Search Result 47, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A HYBRID METHOD FOR HIGHER-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

  • KIM JUNSEOK;SUR JEANMAN
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.179-193
    • /
    • 2005
  • We present results of fully nonlinear time-dependent simulations of a thin liquid film flowing up an inclined plane. Equations of the type $h_t+f_y(h) = -{\in}^3{\nabla}{\cdot}(M(h){\nabla}{\triangle}h)$ arise in the context of thin liquid films driven by a thermal gradient with a counteracting gravitational force, where h = h(x, t) is the fluid film height. A hybrid scheme is constructed for the solution of two-dimensional higher-order nonlinear diffusion equations. Problems in the fluid dynamics of thin films are solved to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the hybrid scheme.

Drift Diffusion of Radiation-produced Point Defects to Edge Dislocation

  • Park, S.S.;Chang, K.O.;Choi, S.P.;Kim, C.O.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 1999
  • Under the heavy irradiation of crystalline materials when the production and the recombination of interstitials and vacancies are included, the diffusion equations become nonlinear. An effort has been made to arrange an appropriate transformation of these nonlinear differential equations to more solvable Poisson's equations, finally analytical solutions for simultaneously calculating the concentrations of interstitials and vacancies in the angular dependent Cottrell's potential of the edge dislocation have been derived from the well-known Green's theorem and perturbation theory.

  • PDF

PERELMAN TYPE ENTROPY FORMULAE AND DIFFERENTIAL HARNACK ESTIMATES FOR WEIGHTED DOUBLY NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATIONS UNDER CURVATURE DIMENSION CONDITION

  • Wang, Yu-Zhao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.58 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1539-1561
    • /
    • 2021
  • We prove Perelman type 𝒲-entropy formulae and differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to weighed doubly nonlinear diffusion equation on weighted Riemannian manifolds with CD(-K, m) condition for some K ≥ 0 and m ≥ n, which are also new for the non-weighted case. As applications, we derive some Harnack inequalities.

INVERSE PROBLEM FOR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON HILBERT SPACES DRIVEN BY LEVY PROCESSES

  • N. U., Ahmed
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.813-837
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper we consider inverse problem for a general class of nonlinear stochastic differential equations on Hilbert spaces whose generating operators (drift, diffusion and jump kernels) are unknown. We introduce a class of function spaces and put a suitable topology on such spaces and prove existence of optimal generating operators from these spaces. We present also necessary conditions of optimality including an algorithm and its convergence whereby one can construct the optimal generators (drift, diffusion and jump kernel).

Drift Diffusion of Radiation-produced Point Defects to Edge Dislocation

  • S. S. park;K. O. Chang;Park, S. P.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.05b
    • /
    • pp.160-165
    • /
    • 1998
  • Under the heavy irradiation, when the production and the recombination of interstitials and vacancies are included, the diffusion equations become nonlinear. An effort has been made to arrange an appropriated transformation of these nonlinear differential equations to soluble Poisson's equations, so that analytical solutions for simultaneously calculating the concentrations of interstitials and vacancies in the angular dependent Cottrell's potential of the edge dislocation have been derived from the well-known Green's theorem and perturbation theory.

  • PDF

LOCAL APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF NONLINEAR DIFFUSION POPULATION MODELS

  • Yang, Guangchong;Chen, Xia;Xiao, Lan
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-92
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper studies approximate solutions for a class of nonlinear diffusion population models. Our methods are to use the fundamental solution of heat equations to construct integral forms of the models and the well-known Banach compression map theorem to prove the existence of positive solutions of integral equations. Non-steady-state local approximate solutions for suitable harvest functions are obtained by utilizing the approximation theorem of multivariate continuous functions.

FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR A GENERALIZED NONLINEAR CALCIUM DIFFUSION EQUATION

  • Choo, S.M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.27 no.5_6
    • /
    • pp.1247-1256
    • /
    • 2009
  • Finite difference schemes are considered for a nonlinear $Ca^{2+}$ diffusion equations with stationary and mobile buffers. The scheme inherits mass conservation as for the classical solution. Stability and $L^{\infty}$ error estimates of approximate solutions for the corresponding schemes are obtained. using the extended Lax-Richtmyer equivalence theorem.

  • PDF

EULER-MARUYAMA METHOD FOR SOME NONLINEAR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH JUMP-DIFFUSION

  • Ahmed, Hamdy M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper we discussed Euler-Maruyama method for stochastic differential equations with jump diffusion. We give a convergence result for Euler-Maruyama where the coefficients of the stochastic differential equation are locally Lipschitz and the pth moments of the exact and numerical solution are bounded for some p > 2.

ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF A COUPLED NEUTRONICS AND THERMAL HYDRAULICS MODEL

  • Pope, Michael A.;Mousseau, Vincent A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.7
    • /
    • pp.885-892
    • /
    • 2009
  • This manuscript will discuss a numerical method where the six equations of two-phase flow, the solid heat conduction equations, and the two equations that describe neutron diffusion and precursor concentration are solved together in a tightly coupled, nonlinear fashion for a simplified model of a nuclear reactor core. This approach has two important advantages. The first advantage is a higher level of accuracy. Because the equations are solved together in a single nonlinear system, the solution is more accurate than the traditional "operator split" approach where the two-phase flow equations are solved first, the heat conduction is solved second and the neutron diffusion is solved third, limiting the temporal accuracy to $1^{st}$ order because the nonlinear coupling between the physics is handled explicitly. The second advantage of the method described in this manuscript is that the time step control in the fully implicit system can be based on the timescale of the solution rather than a stability-based time step restriction like the material Courant limit required of operator-split methods. In this work, a pilot code was used which employs this tightly coupled, fully implicit method to simulate a reactor core. Results are presented from a simulated control rod movement which show $2^{nd}$ order accuracy in time. Also described in this paper is a simulated rod ejection demonstrating how the fastest timescale of the problem can change between the state variables of neutronics, conduction and two-phase flow during the course of a transient.

FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR CALCIUM DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

  • Choo, S.M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.26 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.299-306
    • /
    • 2008
  • Finite difference schemes are considered for a $Ca^{2+}$ diffusion equations, which discribe $Ca^{2+}$ buffering by using stationary and mobile buffers. Stability and $L^\infty$ error estimates of approximate solutions for the corresponding schemes are obtained using the extended Lax-Richtmyer equivalence theorem.

  • PDF