• 제목/요약/키워드: nondestructive tests

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.025초

정적 및 피로시험에 의한 틸팅열차용 볼스터의 구조강도평가 (Strength Evaluation for Bolster of Korean Tilting Train by Static and Fatigue Tests)

  • 김남포;김정석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2006
  • This paper has performed static, fatigue and nondestructive test of tilting' bolster frame for Korean tilting train. From the static test, the structural safety was investigated using Goodman diagram. After the static test, the fatigue test were conducted under tilting load conditions. The fatigue test was conducted for $10\times10^6$ cycles. During the fatigue test, the nondestructive tests using magnetic particle and liquid penetrant were performed at $6\times10^6$cycle and $10\times10^6$cycle. From the crack detection tests, it was known that there was no fatigue crack in the tilting bolster.

전동차 대치차 기어의 적절한 탐상법에 관한 연구 (A study on appropriate nondestructive inspection methods of gear units for rolling stock)

  • 이재일;이민열;이원학;손영진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.571-582
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    • 2010
  • 전동차 중정비 시 대치차 기어의 비파괴검사 방법으로는 일반적으로 침투비파괴검사를 적용하고 있다. 침투비파괴검사는 결함의 미세한 개구부 속으로 침투액을 투입하여 표면에 잔류하는 여분의 침투액을 제거하고 현상제를 도포하여 결함지시 모양을 관찰하여 탐상하는 방법이다. 그러나 이 방법은 기어를 조립상태에서 침투비파괴검사를 실시하므로 많은 문제점이 있다. 치면의 각도가 급경사를 이루므로 충분한 침투가 어렵고 과잉제거의 문제가 있다. 그에 비해 자분비파괴검사는 표면 하 결함은 물론 미세한 결함 검출에 용이하다. 시험결과 치면에 응력이 집중되어 내부결함 및 미세결함이 존재하는 경우 침투비파괴검사로 발견되지 않는 경우가 있으나 자분비파괴 검사로 미세한 결함까지 발견 할 수 있었다. 따라서 전동차 대치차 기어의 합리적인 비파괴검사법은 자분을 사용한 비파괴검사가 적합하다고 판단한다.

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수소손상 검출과 평가기술 (Detection and Evaluation Technique of Hydrogen Attack)

  • 원순호;현양기;이종오;조경식;이재도
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2002
  • 산업현장에서 수소는 설비를 손상시킬 수 있는 주원인 중의 하나이며, 종종 설비를 파괴시키는 사고를 발생시킨다. 수소손상에 의한 결정립계의 공동 또는 미세균열은 강재의 파괴인성과 강도를 떨어뜨리는 원인이 되고, 따라서 과거 제한적인 방법으로 수소손상을 평가하기 위한 시도가 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 초음파를 적용하여 수소손상을 검출하고 평가하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 미세조직 시험에 의해 확인된 시험편을 이용하여 초음파의 속도와 감쇠계수를 구한 결과, 수소손상에 의해서 초음파 속도는 감소하고 감쇠는 현저하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 수소손상을 검출하기 위한 신뢰성 있는 평가법을 제시하였다.

Dynamic characteristics of combined isolation systems using rubber and wire isolators

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Truong, Gia Toai;Lee, Ji-Eon;Park, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.1071-1084
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    • 2022
  • The present study aims to investigate the dynamic properties of a novel isolation system composed of separate rubber and wire isolators. The testing program comprised pure compressive, pure-shear, compressive-stress dependence, and shear-strain dependence tests that used full-scale test specimens according to ISO 22762-1. A total of 22 test specimens were fabricated and investigated. Among the tests, the pure compressive test was a destructive test that reached up to the failure stage, whereas the others were nondestructive tests before the failure stage. Similar to the pure-shear test, at each compressive-stress level in the compressive dependence test or at each shear-strain level in the shear-strain dependence test, the cyclic loading was conducted for three cycles. In the nondestructive tests, examination of the dynamic shear properties in the X-direction was independent of the Y-direction. The test results revealed that the increase in the shear strain increased the energy dissipation but decreased the damping ratio, whereas the increase in the compressive stress increased the damping ratio. In addition, a macro model was developed to simulate the load-displacement response of the isolation systems, and the prediction results were consistent with the experimental results.

Poisson's Ratio Measurement Using a Pair of PVDF Ultrasonic Transducer

  • Vargas, Enrique;Toral, Sergio;Gonzalez, Vicente
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2009
  • This work presents a simple technique to determine the Poisson's ratio of homogeneous solid material using a pair of low cost PVDF ultrasonic transducers. It is based on transducer's property of generating longitudinal and transversal waves depending on the excitation frequency. Mechanical tests were conducted to validate the proposed method, resulting in a good agreement between ultrasonic and mechanical techniques.

충격반향기법과 표면파기법을 이용한 콘크리트 부재의 비파괴 검사 (Nondestructive Evaluation of Concrete Members using Impact Echo and SASW Methods)

  • 김동수;박형춘;이광명
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1995
  • As nation's infrastructure is getting old, nondestructive evaluation of existing structures and construction quality control are getting important. In this paper non-destructive evaluations of concrete members using impact echo and SASW methods are introduced. Both techniques are based on the stress wave propagations. Experimental tests were performed using beam type concrete member where voids and cracks are included. Within reasonable accuracy, void locations were detected using impact echo method and the dynamic modulus of concrete were measured using SASW method. Both NDT methods showed a feasibility for the implementation into quality evaluaton of concrete members in practice

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저온에서 행하는 액체침투 탐상방법 (LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING AT LOW TEMPERATURE)

  • Barbier, R.
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1983
  • Tests on Liquid Penetrant products normally utilized in the temperature range $10^{\circ}C\;to\;40^{\circ}C$ have shown that the required sensibility can not be obtained at temperatures lower than $10^{\circ}C$ with the penetration and development time usually specified in the operating procedures. It is thus confirmed that $10^{\circ}C$ is the lowest allowable temperature for use of these products. The results obtained with a penetrant and develope. specially formulated for low temperatures (SHERWIN B 305+D100) are satisfactory between $0^{\circ}C\;and\;15^{\circ}C$.

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