• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise characteristic

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A Study on the Characteristics of Applicability in the Active Noise Cancellation System and Measurement of the Road Noise for Traffic Calming (교통환경 정온화를 위한 도로 소음의 측정 및 ANC시스템에의 적용 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Hak-Ryong;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2013
  • Noise problem that occurs on the road is raising a lot of problems in the economic, social and environmental aspects. The objective of this paper is to propose ANC(active noise cancellation)-based road traffic noise reduction algorithm-model which can reduce noise by generating frequency opposed to noise sources to improve and complement the problem that existing physical form of a noise barrier. In this paper, we measured the noise characteristic from collection of two difference car noise also ANC simulation has been performed by using road traffic noises input. In order to compare the control performance, we performed noise reduction simulation of ANC by filtered-X LMS algorithm and delayed control signal injection. As a result of this simulation, we confirmed that convergence performance and noise decrease effect to the filtered-X LMS algorithm by inputting the road traffic noise.

A Comparative Study on Noise Characteristics for Measuring and Evaluating Method of Exterior Traffic Noise (외부교통소음 측정 및 평가방법에 따른 소음특성 비교 연구)

  • Yang, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Kyong-Woo;Choi, Hyun-Jung;Yang, Kwan-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2007
  • Recently, many apartment houses were built in nearby road and railway. Road traffic noise level and railroad traffic noise level are important factors on apartment houses inhabitant's acoustic comforts. The measurement methods which noted by Ministry of Construction & Transportation, Ministry of Environment and Korean Industrial Standard are used for measurement of exterior noise at apartment houses. The purpose of this study compare the noise level characteristic by the measuring methods and evaluating methods. The results show that road traffic noise in the daytime appeared by not greatly noise level difference by the measuring method and evaluating methods. But railroad traffic noise appeared by greatly the noise level difference by the equivalent noise level(1hour) and continuous time.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction in Railway Vehicles using Bone Conduction Device : Railway noise analysis and Understanding Acoustic Characteristics of Bone Conduction Devices

  • Park, Hyung Woo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2016
  • Noise and vibration pollution is emerging to people in high speed trains. And it is difficult to realization of eco-friendly railway system at noise problem. The railway internal noise is 73dB on average and over 80dB in the loudest section. In order to reduce noise, there are passive methods that are far from noise sources and theother active noise reducion method. In this paper, we propose a method of reduce noise by measure and estimate the noise condition of train environment using Bone-Conduction device. We use an anti-phase waveform for canceling of noise characteristic. With this new system, the noise from surrounding environments can be reduced.

Investigation of the noise sources for the centrifugal fan and aeroacoustic noise prediction (진공청소기 원심 홴의 소음원 분석 및 공력 소음 예측)

  • Jeong, Ye-Eun;Bae, Young-Min;Moon, Young-J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.645-645
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    • 2009
  • In many practical applications of the centrifugal fan, the impeller-diffuser interaction noise is considered as a main source of fan noise. The housing for an electric motor is also expected to play an important role on noise propagation because of its complicated configuration. This study investigates the impeller-diffuser interaction noise and its sources by computing three-dimensional, incompressible flow field of the centrifugal fan in motor housing. The effect of motor case on fan noise characteristic is then investigated using the Brinkman penalization method, while the noise source associated with impeller-diffuser interaction is mathematically modeled. It is found that the present methodology combined with mathematical description of noise source provides a fairly good agreement with the experimental results, indicating that the motor housing has significant effect on noise characteristics. Finally, aeroacoustic noise prediction for various impeller-diffuser blade count ratios is conducted for noise reduction.

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Analysis of Noise Characteristic Considering Magnetic Force of IPM Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 전자기력을 고려한 소음특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Lee, Chang-Min;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2009
  • Noise sources in electric machines are broadly categorized as magnetic, mechanical, electronic and aerodynamic. Especially, there are several kinds of noise sources due to the change of reluctance by rotor position in IPM motor. To separate acoustic noise by mechanical structure and electromagnetic sources, resonance frequency and the effect of vibration and acoustic noise by electromagnetic sources are analyzed. And then, the structural and electromagnetic designs to reduce acoustic noise are performed. The relevance about the study on noise reduction of IPM motor is verified by noise experiment, noise and vibration analysis.

A Study on the Selection of Measurement Point for Automatic Environmental Noise Measurement System (환경소음자동측정망의 측정지점 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, J.S.;Lee, B.C.;Jeong, D.J.;Lee, M.H.;Yang, K.H.;Oh, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2007
  • A noise reduction policy can be more effectively made when automatic environmental noise measurement system is set up. However, the local characteristic of noise pollution requires a lot of measurement points. This study considers that automatic environmental noise measurement system connects with automatic air pollution measurement system and noise map. The measurement points of traffic volume by the National Police Agency and the Ministry of Construction and Transportation are investigated to use at drawing the road traffic noise map. Finally, the effective application method of the environmental noise measurement vehicle is discussed.

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Analysis of Noise Characteristic Considering Magnetic Force of IPM Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 전자기력을 고려한 소음특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2008
  • Noise sources in electric machines are broadly categorized as magnetic, mechanical, electronic and aerodynamic. Especially, there are several kinds of noise sources due to the change of reluctance by rotor position in IPM motor. To separate acoustic noise by mechanical structure and electromagnetic sources, resonance frequency and the effect of vibration and acoustic noise by electromagnetic sources are analyzed. And then, the structural and electromagnetic designs to reduce acoustic noise are performed. The relevance about the study on noise reduction of IPM motor is verified by noise experiment, noise and vibration analysis.

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Visualization of Aerodynamic Noise using Computational Aeroacoustics (전산 공력음향학을 이용한 공력 소음의 가시화)

  • Lee Duck Joo;Kim Jae Wook;Lee In Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, computational aeroacoustics (CAA) method is used for flow-noise analysis and flow-noise visualization. High order high resolution scheme of optimized high order compact is used to resolve the small acoustic quantities and large flow quantities at the same time. An adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model and generalized characteristic boundary condition are also used. Aeolion tone noise, cavity noise, and jet noise are investigated. The visualizations of flow-noise are successful and characteristics of noise are studied. It is observed that the propagation directivity of noise is different with that of flow. With the help of CAA method, the visualization of noise is possible.

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Effect of amplitude modulation in wind turbine noise on noise perception and annoyance (풍력 발전기 소음의 진폭변조가 소음 인지와 불쾌감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.491-491
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    • 2009
  • Wind turbines produce aerodynamic noise which fluctuate periodically at a blade passing frequency. This sound characteristic is called amplitude modulation, or swishing sound. Several previous studies claimed that this amplitude modulation has a possibility to increase noise annoyance. Thus, this study performed a listening test to find the relationship between the amplitude modulation in wind turbine noise on noise annoyance. The stimuli for the listening test was recorded from a 1.5MW wind turbine in Jeju island. The result of the listening test shows that the amplitude modulation in wind turbine noise significantly increase noise annoyance. Moreover, this study analytically examined the effect of amplitude modulation on noise perception. The result indicates that amplitude modulated sound can be easily perceived even though the background noise level is higher than the sound level of the signal.

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Identification of Structural Characteristic Matrices of Steel Bar by Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘에 의한 강봉의 구조특성행렬 산출법)

  • Park, S.C.;Je, H.K.;Yi, G.J.;Park, Y.B.;Park, K.I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.946-952
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    • 2010
  • A method for the identification of structural characteristic parameters of a steel bar in the matrices form such as stiffness matrices and mass matrices from frequency response function(FRF) by genetic algorithm is proposed. As the method is based on the finite element method(FEM), the obtained matrices have perfect physical meanings if the FRFs got from the analysis and the FRFs from the experiments were well coincident each other. The identified characteristic matrices from the FRFs with maximun 40 % of random errors by the genetic algorithm are coincident with the characteristic matrices from exact FEM FRFs well each other. The fitted element diameters by using only 2 points experimental FRFs are similar to the actual diameters of the bar. The fitted FRFs are good accordance with the experimental FRFs on the graphs. FRFs of the rest 9 points not used for calculating could be fitted even well.