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박막공진기에 대한 새로운 모델링 기법 (A New Modeling Methodology of TFBAR)

  • 김종수;구명권;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 박막공진기에 대한 새로운 모델링 기법을 제안하고, 등가회로를 이루고 있는 각 수동소자들 값에 대한 정확한 공식을 소개하였다. 제안된 새로운 모델은 박막공진기의 물리적 수직 구조 특성을 잘 표현하고 있는 Mason모델에 대해 유전체 손실을 표현할 수 있는 저항 성분을 추가한 뒤, 임피던스 특성을 기반으로 한 단순화 과정을 통해 유도되었다. 제안된 모델은 기존의 Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke(MBVD) 모델과 비슷한 형태로 표현되지만 최적화 변수가 3개에 불과하기 때문에 측정값에 대한 훨씬 정확하고 빠른 커브 피팅(curve fitting)을 수행 할 수 있으며, 공진주파수나 반공진주파수와 같은 설계자의 의도를 반영 할 수 있는 변수들로 구성되기 때문에 여파기나 전압제어 발진기 등을 설계하는데 있어서 편리하게 이용될 수 있다.

광대역유도분극 이상 자료의 해석을 위한 새로운 등가회로 모델 (New Equivalent Circuit Model for Interpreting Spectral Induced Polarization Anomalous Data)

  • 신승욱;박삼규;신동복
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2014
  • 지층의 전기화학적인 물성을 이용한 광대역유도분극(SIP) 탐사는 황화광물을 포함한 금속광물탐사에 유용한 기술이다. 탐사자료로부터 IP 물성을 계산하기 위해서는 등가회로 분석을 수행한다. 분석에 사용되는 암석의 SIP 반응을 고려한 등가회로 모델은 해의 비유일성이라는 문제를 가지기 때문에 정확한 분석을 위해 적절한 모델을 설정하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 이 연구는 SIP 이상반응을 나타내는 광석의 분석에 적합한 새로운 모델을 제안하고자 하였다. 이 모델은 기존의 Dias model과 Cole-Cole model의 비교를 통하여 적합성을 검증하였다. 그 결과, Dias model과 Cole-Cole model을 이용한 분석 결과의 NRMSE 오차는 각각 10.05%와 17.03%를 보였다. 하지만 제안한 새로운 모델의 NRMSE 오차는 0.87%로 상당히 낮았기 때문에 다른 모델보다 SIP 이상 자료의 등가회로 분석에 유용하고 판단하였다.

박막공진기에 대한 새로운 모델링 기법 (A New Modeling Methodology of TFBAR)

  • 김종수;구명권;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new modeling methodology of thin film bulk acoustic resonate. (TFBAR) is presented. The new model is started from the Mason model that is a good model to explain the physical characteristics of TFBAR. After simplifying the modified Mason model added dielectric loss term to conventional Mason model, the improved Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (MBVD) model similar to conventional MBVD model is complete. The proposed model has three optimization variables those are half of the MBVD model. As a result, the curve fittings for the measured data are faster and smarter than any other model.

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스트레칭 분리 영역을 포함한 새로운 액적 충돌 모델의 개발 (Development of a New Droplet Collision Model Including the Stretching Separation Regime)

  • 고권현;유홍선
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1891-1896
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    • 2004
  • The present article proposes a new droplet collision model including the stretching separation regime and the formation of satellite droplets. The new model consists of a several equations to calculate the post-collision characteristics of colliding droplets and satellite droplets. These equations are derived from the energy balance of droplets between before and after collision. For binary collision of water droplets, the new model shows good agreement with experimental data for the number of satellite droplets. Nevertheless, it is thought that, in order to guarantee the generality of the new model, the improvements should be performed to consider the effects of the bouncing and the reflexive separation, which is essential process in the collision of hydrocarbon droplets.

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Estimation of Smoothing Constant of Minimum Variance and its Application to Industrial Data

  • Takeyasu, Kazuhiro;Nagao, Kazuko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2008
  • Focusing on the exponential smoothing method equivalent to (1, 1) order ARMA model equation, a new method of estimating smoothing constant using exponential smoothing method is proposed. This study goes beyond the usual method of arbitrarily selecting a smoothing constant. First, an estimation of the ARMA model parameter was made and then, the smoothing constants. The empirical example shows that the theoretical solution satisfies minimum variance of forecasting error. The new method was also applied to the stock market price of electrical machinery industry (6 major companies in Japan) and forecasting was accomplished. Comparing the results of the two methods, the new method appears to be better than the ARIMA model. The result of the new method is apparently good in 4 company data and is nearly the same in 2 company data. The example provided shows that the new method is much simpler to handle than ARIMA model. Therefore, the proposed method would be better in these general cases. The effectiveness of this method should be examined in various cases.

접촉해석이 연계된 판형 스프링 지지보의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Beam Supported by Plate Type Springs Considering a Contact)

  • 최명환;강흥석;윤경호;송기남
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2003
  • The fuel rods in the Pressurized water reactor are continuously supported by a spring system called a spacer grid which is one of the main structural components for the fuel rod cluster(fuel assembly). The fuel rods vibrate within the reactor due to coolant flow. Since the vibration, which is called flow-induced vibration(FIV) can wear away the surface of the fuel rod, it is important to understand it's vibration characteristics. In this paper, the vibration analyses and the tests for the dummy rods supported by New Doublet(ND) spacer grids are described. A new FE model which reflects the contact area between the rod and ND spacer grid spring is developed to replace the previous one by which a good agreement could not be obtained with the vibration test. The natural frequency and mode shape calculated by both the Previous FE model and the new one are compared with those of experiment for a single-spanned rod supported by two ND spacer grids. The results of the new model showed good agreement with the experiment compared with those of previous model. In addition. the new FE model is applied to the vibration analysis for the dummy rod of 2.189 mm tall continuously supported by five ND spacer grids. It is also obtained that the analysis results of the new FE model well agreed to experiment ones as the single-spanned rod.

각 부하지점별 확률론적 발전비용 산정을 위한 수치해석적 방법 (Numerical Analysis Method for Nodal Probabilistic Production Cost Simulation)

  • 김홍식;문승필;최재석;노대석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2001
  • This paper illustrates a new nodal effective load model for nodal probabilistic production cost simulation of the load point in a composite power system. The new effective load model includes capacities and uncertainties of generators as well as transmission lines. The CMELDC based on the new effective load model at HLII has been developed also. The CMELDC can be obtain from convolution integral processing of the outage capacity probabilistic distribution function of the fictitious generator and the original load duration curve given at the load point. It is expected that the new model for the CMELDC proposed. In this study will provide some solutions to many problems based on nodal and decentralized operation and control of an electric power systems under competition environment in future. The CMELDC based on the new model at HLII will extend the application areas of nodal probabilistic production cost simulation, outage cost assessment and reliability evaluation etc. at load points. The characteristics and effectiveness of this new model are illustrated by a case study of a test system.

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접촉해석이 연계된 스프링 지지보의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Beam Supported by Springs Considering a Contact)

  • 최명환;강홍석;송기남;윤경호;김형규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2002
  • The fuel rods in the pressurized water reactor are continuously supported by a spring system called a spacer grid which is one of the main structural components for the fuel rod cluster (fuel assembly). The fuel rods are vibrating within the reactor due to coolant flow. Since the vibration, what is called flow-induced vibration(FIV), can wear away the surface of the fuel rod, it is important to understand the vibration characteristics of it. In this paper, the vibration analyses and the tests for the dummy rods supported by New Doublet(ND) spacer grids are described. A new FE model which reflects the contact area between the rod and ND spacer grid spring is developed to replace the previous one by which a good agreement could not be obtained with the vibration test. The natural frequency and mode shape calculated by both the previous FE model and the new one are compared with those of experiment fur a single-spanned rod supported by two ND spacer grids. The results by the new model show good agreement to experiment as compared with the ones by previous model. In addition, the new FE model is applied to the vibration analysis fur the dummy rod of 2.19 m tall continuously supported by five ND spacer grids. It is also obtained that the analysis results by the new FE model well agree to experiment ones as the single-spanned rod.

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Improvement of the MARS subcooled boiling model for a vertical upward flow

  • Ha, Tae-Wook;Jeong, Jae Jun;Yun, Byong-Jo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.977-986
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    • 2019
  • In the thermal-hydraulic system codes, such as MARS and RELAP5/MOD3, the Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) model has been adopted as a subcooled boiling model. It, however, has been shown that the SRL model cannot take into account appropriately the effects of inlet liquid velocity and hydraulic diameter on axial void fraction development. To overcome the problems, Ha et al. (2018) proposed a modified SRL model, which is applicable to low-pressure and low-Pe conditions (P < 9.83 bar and $Pe{\leq}70,000$) only. In this work, the authors extended the modified SRL model by proposing a new net vapor generation (NVG) model and a wall evaporation model so that the new subcooled boiling model can cover a wide range of thermal-hydraulic conditions with pressures ranging from 1.1 to 69 bar, heat fluxes of $97-1186kW/m^2$, Pe of 3600 to 329,000, and hydraulic diameters of 5-25.5 mm. The new model was implemented in the MARS code and has been assessed using various subcooled boiling experimental data. The results of the new model showed better agreements with measured void fraction data, especially at low-pressure conditions.

A new discrete-time robot model and its validity test

  • Lai, Ru;Ohkawa, Fujio;Jin, Chunzhi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 1997
  • Digital control of robot manipulator employs discrete-time robot models. It is important to explore effective discrete-time robot models and to analyze their properties in control system designs. This paper presents a new type discrete-time robot model. The model is derived by using trapezoid rule to approximate the convolution integral term, then eliminating nonlinear force terms from robot dynamical equations. The new model obtained has very simple structure, and owns the properties of independence to the nonlinear force terms. According to evaluation criteria, three aspects of the model properties: model accuracy, model validity range and model simplicity are examined and compared with commonly used discrete-time robot models. The validity of the proposed model and its advantages to control system designs are verified by simulation results.

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