• 제목/요약/키워드: necessary and sufficient conditions

검색결과 527건 처리시간 0.022초

(CO)RETRACTABILITY AND (CO)SEMI-POTENCY

  • Hakmi, Hamza
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.587-606
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a continuation of study semi-potentness endomorphism rings of module. We give some other characterizations of endomorphism ring to be semi-potent. New results are obtained including necessary and sufficient conditions for the endomorphism ring of semi(injective) projective module to be semi-potent. Finally, we characterize a module M whose endomorphism ring it is semi-potent via direct(injective) projective modules. Several properties of the endomorphism ring of a semi(injective) projective module are obtained. Besides to that, many necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for semi-projective, semi-injective modules to be semi-potent and co-semi-potent modules.

BOUNDED OSCILLATION FOR SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Song, Xia;Zhang, Quanxin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제32권3_4호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2014
  • Two necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the bounded solutions of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation $$(a(t)x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+q(t)f(x[{\tau}(t)])=0$$ are obtained by constructing the sequence of functions and using inequality technique.

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Characteristic Transfer Function Matrices

  • Eisaka, Toshio
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1875-1877
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    • 2002
  • There exist several forms of transfer function descriptions for multivariable LTI systems. We treat transfer function matrix with characteristic polynomial as its common denominator named Characteristic Transfer-function Matrices (CTM). First, we clarify necessary and sufficient conditions of CTM, then, we show some related lemmas. These interpretations not only offer deeper explanations but they also provide ways for calculations of all possible transfer matrices, system zeros, and inverse polynomial matrices.

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COMMUTATIVITY AND HYPONORMALITY OF TOEPLITZ OPERATORS ON THE WEIGHTED BERGMAN SPACE

  • Lu, Yufeng;Liu, Chaomei
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.621-642
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions that two Toeplitz operators with monomial symbols acting on the weighted Bergman space commute. We also present necessary and sufficient conditions for the hyponormality of Toeplitz operators with some special symbols on the weighted Bergman space. All the results are stated in terms of the Mellin transform of the symbol.

QUASI HEMI-SLANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF KAEHLER MANIFOLDS

  • Prasad, Rajendra;Shukla, S.S.;Haseeb, Abdul;Kumar, Sumeet
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.795-809
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    • 2020
  • In the present paper, we introduce the notion of quasi hemi-slant submanifolds of almost Hermitian manifolds and give some of its examples. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the distributions to be integrable. We also investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for these submanifolds to be totally geodesic and study the geometry of foliations determined by the distributions. Finally, we obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for a quasi hemi-slant submanifold to be local product of Riemannian manifold.

FUZZY IDEALS AND FUZZY SUBRINGS UNDER TRIANGULAR NORMS

  • Chon, Inheung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2002
  • We develop some basic properties of $t$-fuzzy ideals in a monoid or a group and find the sufficient conditions for a fuzzy set in a division ring to be a $t$-fuzzy subring and the necessary and sufficient conditions for a fuzzy set in a division ring to be a $t$-fuzzy ideal.

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THE KARUSH-KUHN-TUCKER OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS IN INTERVAL-VALUED MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS

  • Hosseinzade, Elham;Hassanpour, Hassan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권5_6호
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    • pp.1157-1165
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    • 2011
  • The Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) necessary optimality conditions for nonlinear differentiable programming problems are also sufficient under suitable convexity assumptions. The KKT conditions in multiobjective programming problems with interval-valued objective and constraint functions are derived in this paper. The main contribution of this paper is to obtain the Pareto optimal solutions by resorting to the sufficient optimality condition.

NECESSARY CONDITION AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE WAVELET FRAMES IN $L^2(R^n)$

  • Wu, Guochang;Zhang, Rui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권5_6호
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    • pp.1117-1130
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    • 2010
  • The main goal for this paper is consider the necessary conditions and sufficient conditions of wavelet frames in higher dimensions with an arbitrary expanding matrix dilation. At first, we give a necessary condition of wavelet frame in $L^2(R^n)$, which generalizes the univariate results of Shi from one dimension with an arbitrary real number a(a > 1) dilation to higher dimension with an arbitrary expansive matrix dilation. Secondly, we deduce a necessary condition for wavelet frames in $L^2(R^n)$ when the function $\psi$ satisfies some property of the decay. For the case n = 1, we obtain a corollary which has weaker condition comparing with existing result.