• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple mode method

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New Protocol at Fast Scan Mode for Sea-surface Small Target Detection

  • Cha, Sangbin;Park, Sanghong;Jung, Jooho;Choi, Inoh
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2022
  • In this article, we propose a new protocol at fast scan mode for a sea-surface small target detection. The conventional fast scan mode is composed of coherent intrascan integration to suppress sea clutter and non-coherent interscan integration to exclude sea spikes. The proposed method realizes the coherent interscan integration by the new Fourier relationship between carrier-frequency and initial-radial-range, which can be analytically derived by using multiple carrier frequencies at fast scan mode, leading to improved detection performance, compared to the conventional non-coherent methods. In simulations, our proposed method is verified.

Dispersion of Rayleigh Waves in the Korean Peninsula

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Kie-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2006
  • The crustal structure of the Korean Peninsula was investigated by analyzing phase velocity dispersion data of Rayleigh waves. Earthquakes recorded by three component broad-band velocity seismographs during 1999-2004 in South Korea were used in this study. The fundamental mode Rayleigh waves were extracted from vertical components of seismograms by multiple filter technique and phase match filter method. Phase velocity dispersion curves of the fundamental mode signal pairs for 14 surface wave propagation paths on the great circle in the range 10 to 80 sec were computed by two-station method. Treating the shear velocity of each layer as an independent parameter, phase velocity data of Rayleigh wave were inverted. All the result models can be explained by a rather homogeneous crust of shear-wave velocity increasing from 2.8 to 3.25 km/sec from top to about 33 km depth without any distinctive crustal discontinuities and an uppermost mantle of shear-wave velocity between 4.55 and 4.67 km/sec. Our results turn out to agree well with recent study of Cho et al. (2006 b) based on the analysis of seismic background noises to recover short-period (0.5-20 sec) Rayleigh- and Love-wave group velocity dispersion characteristics.

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Double clad fiber probe for fluorescence spectroscopy

  • Wang, Ling;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2007
  • We report a probe using a single double clad fiber (DCF) for fluorescence spectroscopy. Bidirectional separate transmission for excitation and fluorescence light in a single fiber was implemented. A DCF coupler made by side-polished method could extract none but the collected fluorescence signals propagating in inner cladding mode, thereby diminishing the interference of silica background generated by the excitation in core mode. The experimental results show that the fluorescence spectra of biological tissues obtained using the DCF probes have much less silica background than using a standard multiple-mode fiber.

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Fuzzy Sliding Mode Observer for Nonlinear System

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sik;Seo, Ho-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.42.2-42
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a fuzzy sliding mode observer for nonlinear systems. A nonlinear system is approximated by a multiple model Takagi Sugeno fuzzy system and then transformed into a canonical form for which a nonlinear observer is constructed. This study presents a type of fuzzy sliding mode observer that deals with matched and unmatched uncertainties in the plant dynamics very effectively. The proposed method was validated by the example of a inverted pendulum.

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(Implementation of Current-Mode CMOS Multiple-Valued Logic Circuits) (전류 모드 CMOS 다치 논리 회로의 구현)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Gyeong;Han, Yeong-Hwan;Sim, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the method transforming the interval functions into the truncated difference functions for multi-variable multi-valued functions and implementing the truncated difference functions to the multiple valued logic circuits with uniform patterns using the current mirror circuits and the inhibit circuits by current-mode CMOS. Also, we apply the presented methods to the implementation of circuits for additive truth table of 2-variable 4-valued MOD(4) and multiplicative truth table of 2-variable 4-valued finite fields GF(4). These circuits are simulated under 2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS standard technology, 15$mutextrm{A}$ unit current, and 3.3V power supply voltage using PSpice. The simulation results have shown the satisfying current characteristics. Both implemented circuits using current-mode CMOS have the uniform Patterns and the regularity of interconnection. Also, it is expansible for the variables of multiple valued logic functions and are suitable for VLSI implementation.

A Parameter Estimation Method of Multiple Time Interval for Low Frequency Oscillation Analysis (저주파진동 해석을 위한 다구간 파라미터 추정 방법)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Kim, Sang-Tae;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Hae-Kon;Ahn, Seon-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new parameter estimation method that can deal with the data of multiple time intervals simultaneously. If there are common modes in the multiple time intervals, it is possible to create a new polynomial by summing the coefficients of the prediction error polynomials of each time interval. By calculating the roots of the new polynomial, it is possible to estimate the common modes that exist in each time interval. The accuracy of the proposed parameter estimation method has been proven by using appropriate test signals.

Effects of Torque Fluctuation on the Stability of the Transverse Vibration of a Spinning Disk (영구자석 스핀들 모터의 코깅토크가 회전디스크 굽힘 진동의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이기녕;신응수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a stability analysis of the transverse vibration of a spinning disk under the torque fluctuation from a permanent magnetic motor. An analytical model has been formulated for a flexible annular disk with its spinning velocity varying harmonically with the same frequency as the cogging torque. A perturbation method based on multiple time scales is applied to perform the stability analysis. Based on expressions for the amplitude and frequency of the parametric excitation, stability boundaries are determined in terms of a nominal spindle velocity, the least common multiple of poles and slots, the magnitude of torque fluctuation and the modal characteristics of. the disk. The stability diagrams predicted by perturbation have been verified numerically using the Floquet theory, which is in good agreement. In conclusion, the fluctuation in spinning velocity is found to affect the stability of the transverse vibration of a rotating disks. The results of this work can be applied to high precision spindle systems such as computer storage systems.

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A Current-mode Multiple-Input Minimum Circuit For Fuzzy Logic Controllers

  • Mettasitthikorn, Yot;Pojanasuwanchai, Chamaiporn;Riewruja, Vanchai;Jaruwanawat, Anuchit;Julsereewong, Prasit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a current-mode multiple-input minimum circuit. The proposed circuit can be implemented by applying De Morgan’s law. The circuit diagram is simple and modular. It operates using a single 2.5V supply and has very low dissipation. The realization method is suitable for fabrication using CMOS technology and all transistors are operated in their saturation region. The performances of this proposed circuit were studied using the PSPICE analog simulation program. The simulation results show the approval of this circuit that it has adequate basic performances for a real-time fuzzy controller and a fuzzy computer.

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Electrode Shape Design for Multi-Mode Sensors Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 다중모드 감지기를 위한 전극의 형상 설계)

  • Park, Chul-Hue;Lee, Ki-Moon;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new shape design method for the multi-mode sensor that can detect selected multiple modes for the active vibration control of mechanical structures. The structure used for this study is an isotropic cantilever beam type with a PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) which is bonded onto the structure as a sensor. Characteristic behaviors of the sensor are related with the electrode shapes of PVDF. The shape optimization problem is solved by defining a new multi-objective function and using the genetic algorithm. Resulting electrode shape functions have good performances to detect the multiple vibration modes. The results of analytical simulations are compared with those of experiment works. The results agree well each other. Hence, the obtained experimental results give evidence for the validity of the presented theoretical analysis of the electrode shape design problem.

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Bi-directional Multiple-Input Maximum Circuit in Current-mode

  • Karbkaew, Amornthep;Kamsri, Thawatchai;Songsataya, Kiettiwan;Riewruja, Vanchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1192-1195
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the realization of a multiple-input maximum circuit, which is operated in a current-mode. The proposed circuit operates with bi-directional input current signal and employs 5n+4 transistors for n inputs. The realization method is suitable for fabrication using CMOS technology. The proposed circuit is useful building block for the real-time systems. The performances of the proposed bi-directional maximum circuit were studied using the PSPICE analog simulation program. The simulation results verified the circuit performances are agreed with the expected values.

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