Dispersion of Rayleigh Waves in the Korean Peninsula

  • Published : 20060000

Abstract

The crustal structure of the Korean Peninsula was investigated by analyzing phase velocity dispersion data of Rayleigh waves. Earthquakes recorded by three component broad-band velocity seismographs during 1999-2004 in South Korea were used in this study. The fundamental mode Rayleigh waves were extracted from vertical components of seismograms by multiple filter technique and phase match filter method. Phase velocity dispersion curves of the fundamental mode signal pairs for 14 surface wave propagation paths on the great circle in the range 10 to 80 sec were computed by two-station method. Treating the shear velocity of each layer as an independent parameter, phase velocity data of Rayleigh wave were inverted. All the result models can be explained by a rather homogeneous crust of shear-wave velocity increasing from 2.8 to 3.25 km/sec from top to about 33 km depth without any distinctive crustal discontinuities and an uppermost mantle of shear-wave velocity between 4.55 and 4.67 km/sec. Our results turn out to agree well with recent study of Cho et al. (2006 b) based on the analysis of seismic background noises to recover short-period (0.5-20 sec) Rayleigh- and Love-wave group velocity dispersion characteristics.

Keywords

References

  1. Bachus, G. and F. Gilbert, 1970, Uniqueness in the inversion of gross earth data, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A, Vol. 266, P. 123-192 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1970.0005
  2. Chang, S.-J., C.-E. Baag, and C. A. Langston, 2004, Joint analysis of teleseismic receiver functions and surface wave dispersion using the genetic algorithm, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Vol. 94, P. 691-704 https://doi.org/10.1785/0120030110
  3. Chang, S.-J. and C.-E. Baag, 2005, Crustal structure in Southern Korea from joint analysis of teleseismic receiver functions and surface wave dispersion, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Vol. 95, P. 1516-1534 https://doi.org/10.1785/0120040080
  4. Cho, H.-M., C.-E. Baag, J. M. Lee, W. M. Moon H. Jung, K. Y. Kim, and I. Asudeh, 2006a, Crustal velocity structure across the southern Korean Peninsula from seismic refraction survey, GRL, 33, L06307, doi: 10.1029/2005/GL025145
  5. Cho, K. H., R. B. Herrmann, and K. Lee, 2006b, Imaging the upper crust of the Korean Peninsula by surface wave tomography, 2006 KSEG, KGS Joint Conference
  6. Der, Z., R. Masse, and M. Landisman, 1970, Effects of observational errors on the resolution of surface waves at intermediate distances, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 75, P. 3399-3409 https://doi.org/10.1029/JB075i017p03399
  7. Harkrider, D. G., 1964, Surface waves in multi-layered media, 1. Rayleigh and Love waves from buried sources in a multi-layered elastic half-space, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Vol. 54, P. 627-629
  8. Herrmann, R. B., 1973, Some aspects of band-pass filtering of surface waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Vol. 63, P. 663-671
  9. Jordan, T. H. and J. N. Franklin, 1971, Optimal solutions to a linear inverse problem in geophysics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., Vol. 68, P. 291-293
  10. Kim, S. K., 1995, A study on the crustal structure of the Korean Peninsula, Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, Vol. 31, No. 4, P. 393-403 (in Korean)
  11. Kim, S. J. and S. G. Kim, 1983, A study the crustal structure of South Korea by using seismic waves, J. Korean Inst. Mining Geol., Vol. 16, No. 1, P. 51-61 (in Korean)
  12. Lee, K., 1979, On crustal structure of the Korean peninsula, J. Geo. Soc. Korea, Vol. 15, P. 253-258
  13. Lee, S. K. and S. G. Kim, 1998, Crustal structure study and characteristics of moho discontinuities beneath the Seoul and Inchon stations using teleseismic receiver functions, Econ. Environ. Geol. Korea, 31,339-347 (in Korean)
  14. Pilant, W. L., 1979, Elastic waves in the earth, Elsevier, Amsterdam
  15. Rodi, W. L., P. Glover, T. M. C. Li, and S. S. Alexander, 1975, A fast, accurate method for computing group velocity partial derivatives for Rayleigh and Love modes, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Vol. 65, P. 1105-1114
  16. Song, S. G. and K. Lee, 2001, Crustal structure of the Korean Peninsula by travel time inversion of local earthquakes, J. Geophys. Soc. Korea, Vol. 4, P. 21-33
  17. Yoo, H and K. Lee, 2001, Crustal structure under the Taejon(TJN) station by receiver function methods, J. Geophs. Soc. Korea, Vol. 4, P. 35-46