• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-cable

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A Study on Matching Pursuit Interpolation with Moveout Correction (시간차 보정을 적용한 Matching Pursuit 내삽 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jaekang;Byun, Joongmoo;Seol, Soon Jee;Kim, Young
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2018
  • The recent research aim of seismic trace interpolation is to effectively interpolate the data with spatial aliasing. Among various interpolation methods, the Matching Pursuit interpolation, that finds the proper combination of basis functions which can best recover traces, has been developed. However, this method cannot interpolate aliased data. Thus, the multi-component Matching Pursuit interpolation and moveout correction method have been proposed for interpolation of spatially aliased data. It is difficult to apply the multi-component Matching Pursuit interpolation to interpolating the OBC (Ocean Bottom Cable) data which is the multi-component data obtained at the ocean bottom because the isolation of P wave component is required in advance. Thus, in this study, we dealt with an effective single-component matching Pursuit interpolation method in OBC data where P-wave and S-wave are mixed and spatial aliasing is present. To do this, we proposed the Ricker wavelet based single-component Matching Pursuit interpolation workflow with moveoutcorrection and systematically investigated its effectiveness. In this workflow, the spatial aliasing problem is solved by applying constant value moveout correction to the data before the interpolation is performed. After finishing the interpolation, the inverse moveout correction is applied to the interpolated data using the same constant velocity. Through the application of our workflow to the synthetic OBC seismic data, we verified the effectiveness of the proposed workflow. In addition, we showed that the interpolation of field OBC data with severe spatial aliasing was successfully performed using our workflow.

Application of Displacement-Vector Objective Function for Frequency-domain Elastic Full Waveform Inversion (주파수 영역 탄성파 완전파형역산을 위한 변위벡터 목적함수의 적용)

  • Kwak, Sang-Min;Pyun, Suk-Joon;Min, Dong-Joo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2011
  • In the elastic wave equations, both horizontal and vertical displacements are defined. Since we can measure both the horizontal and vertical displacements in field acquisition, these displacements compose a displacement vector. In this study, we propose a frequency-domain elastic waveform inversion technique taking advantage of the magnitudes of displacement vectors to define objective function. When we apply this displacement-vector objective function to the frequency-domain waveform inversion, the inversion process naturally incorporates the back-propagation algorithm. Through the inversion examples with the Marmousi model and the SEG/EAGE salt model, we could note that the RMS error of the solution obtained by our algorithm decreased more stably than that of the conventional method. Particularly, the density of the Marmousi model and the low-velocity sub-salt zone of the SEG/EAGE salt model were successfully recovered. Since the gradient direction obtained from the proposed objective function is numerically unstable, we need additional study to stabilize the gradient direction. In order to perform the waveform inversion using the displacementvector objective function, it is necessary to acquire multi-component data. Hence, more rigorous study should be continued for the multi-component land acquisition or OBC (Ocean Bottom Cable) multi-component survey.

Seismic Responses of Highway Multiple Span Steel Bridges Retrofitted by Protective Devices (저감장치에 의해 개선된 고속도로 다경간 강교량의 지진응답)

  • Choi, Eun-Soo;Kim, Joo-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2004
  • A previous study evaluated the seismic response of typical multi-span simply supported (MSSS) and multi-span continuous (MSC) steel-girder bridges in the central and southeastern United States. The results showed that the bridges were vulnerable to damage resulting from impact between decks, and large ductility demands on nonductile columns. Furthermore, fixed and expansion bearings were likely to fail during strong ground motion. In this paper, several retrofit measures to improve the seismic performance of typical multi-span simply supported and multi-span continuous steel girder bridges are evaluated, including the use of elastomeric bearings, lead-rubber bearings, and restrainer cables. It is determined that iead-rubber bearings are the most effective retrofit measure for reducing the seismic vulnerability of typical bridges. While isolation provided by elastomeric bearings limits the forces into the columns, the added flexibility results in pounding between decks in the MSSS steel-girder bridge. Restrainer cables, which are becoming a common retrofit measure, are only moderately effective in reducing the seismic vulnerability of MSSS and MSC steel girder bridges.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1050-1053
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties. strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Comparison of Dynamic Responses According to Anchorage Type of Suspesion Bridges (현수교의 정착 형식에 따른 이동하중에 의한 동적 응답의 비교)

  • Suh, Jeong In;Kim, Ho Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.1 s.44
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • The suspension bridge is divided by an earth anchor and a self-anchor type according to the anchorage type. This study is to evaluate the dynamic effect of moving vehicles to suspension bridges. The results were presented with the dynamic magnification factor (DMF) by the effect of vehicle speed and weight according to the anchorage type. The vehicle model has 6 degrees of freedom to idealize nonlinear multi-leaf suspensions and elastic tires of tractor-trailer. The bridge was modelled with the 3-dimensional frame element and 3-dimensional elastic catenary cable element. The condition of deck surface is considered using the actual road spectra.

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Numerical Analysis and Measurement of Magnetization Loss in BSCCO Multi-stacked Conductor According to Stacking Geometry (적층 배열형상에 따른 BSCCO 적층선재의 자화손실 특성 수치해석 및 측정)

  • Park, Myung-Jin;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Youn;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2006
  • AC loss is one of the main research area in AC power application using high temperature superconductor(HTS), such as HTS transformer, HTS current limiter and HTS cable, because it is closely related to efficiency, economic estimation and design of power device. A lot of research for various arrangements of HTS tapes have been performed to increase a capacity of transport current because single HTS tape can not satisfy the demanded current capacity in HTS power application. In this paper, we studied magnetization loss by different several arrangements of BSCCO tapes such as Edge-to-Edge type, Face-to-Face type and Matrix type through numerical analysis by 2D-FEM and measurement. As a result, we got the result that the magnetization loss of Face-to-Face type arrangements was lower than those of other arrangement types under the conditions of the same stacking number. We think that the result was due to shield effect by demagnetization of adjacent HTS tapes which are located face to face.

Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties, strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Design of a Blind DFE Equalizer for high-speed data communication (고속 데이터 통신을 위한 Blind DFE Equalizer의 설계)

  • 박원흠;선우명훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7C
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a DFE (Decision Feedback Equalizer) equalizer ASIC using the Multi-Modulus Algorithm (MMA) for cable modem applications. We believe that it is the first effort to combine the DFE structure and the MMA algorithm. The proposed equalizer has been designed for 64/256 QAM modems. The existing MMA equalizer uses two transversal filters and updates two tap weights while the proposed equalizer uses two DFE filter banks to improve the channel adaptive performance and to reduce the number of taps and updates only one tap weights. We have used the 0.35 $\mu\textrm{m}$ standard cell library. The implemented equalizer ASIC operates at 8 MHz and provides 64 Mbps which is higher than existing equalizers. The total number of gates are about 160,000.

Electrical and Mechanical Properties in High Tc Superconducting Wires for HTSC Cable (고온 초전도 케이블용 선재의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seng-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Man;Jeong, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Seok;Baek, Seung-Myong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 1998
  • To be applied to electrical equipment HTSC tapes have to endure external stress and so on. The critical current density has been shown depending on the mechanical properties, strain and bending stress. AC loss reduction is primary concern in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques. The results were compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the Ag matrix.

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Improved Method of Characteristics for Two way Subscriber Transmission Systems

  • Phetsomphou, Douangsamone;Tsuchiya, Naosuke;Tanaka, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1355-1359
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    • 2004
  • The two way subscriber transmission systems have tendency to spread its carrier frequency bandwidth or information bit rate and average bit error rate according to popularization of high speed information through the digital communication system, transmission medium and the Internet. This fact is an important incentive to realize new systems. These two way subscriber transmission systems usually use same cable or same carrier frequency bandwidth for up stream channel and down stream channel. In the systems, the disturbances of noise, crosstalk or fading affect the characteristics. Specifically, these disturbances cause the decrease of information bit rate and degradation of transmission quality. This paper proposes the improved method of their degradations using the particular feature of two way subscriber transmission systems and it makes clear proposed method is effective by theoretically and some numerical examples.

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