• Title/Summary/Keyword: moving line

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Visual servoing based on neuro-fuzzy model

  • Jun, Hyo-Byung;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 1997
  • In image jacobian based visual servoing, generally, inverse jacobian should be calculated by complicated coordinate transformations. These are required excessive computation and the singularity of the image jacobian should be considered. This paper presents a visual servoing to control the pose of the robotic manipulator for tracking and grasping 3-D moving object whose pose and motion parameters are unknown. Because the object is in motion tracking and grasping must be done on-line and the controller must have continuous learning ability. In order to estimate parameters of a moving object we use the kalman filter. And for tracking and grasping a moving object we use a fuzzy inference based reinforcement learning algorithm of dynamic recurrent neural networks. Computer simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of this visual servoing

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Ground vibrations due to underground trains considering soil-tunnel interaction

  • Yang, Y.B.;Hung, H.H.;Hsu, L.C.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2008
  • A brief review of the research works on ground vibrations caused by trains moving in underground tunnels is first given. Then, the finite/infinite element approach for simulating the soil-tunnel interaction system with semi-infinite domain is summarized. The tunnel is assumed to be embedded in a homogeneous half-space or stratified soil medium. The train moving underground is modeled as an infinite harmonic line load. Factors considered in the parametric studies include the soil stratum depth, damping ratio and shear modulus of the soil with or without tunnel, and the thickness of the tunnel lining. As far as ground vibration is concerned, the existence of a concrete tunnel may somewhat compensate for the loss due to excavation of the tunnel. For a soil stratum resting on a bedrock, the resonance peak and frequency of the ground vibrations caused by the underground load can be rather accurately predicted by ignoring the existence of the tunnel. Other important findings drawn from the parametric studies are given in the conclusion.

Analysis of Line Heating Using Induction Heating (유도가열을 이용한 선상가열 해석방법)

  • Yun, Jin-Oh;Yang, Young-Soo
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2007
  • Induction heating process includes magnetic and thermal situations. In order to analyze the induction heating, material properties depending on temperature are considered. In this paper, three dimensional analysis of induction heating process for moving inductor is analyzed using moving coordinate. The skin effect is confirmed inside the steel plate in the electro-magnetic analysis. The heat generation at the initial state is different from that at the quasi-stationary state. Therefore, material properties depending on temperature must be considered. The results of finite element analysis agree well with the experimental temperature results.

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Preventive diagnosis of the power transformer by the moving average of ultrasonic signal number (超音波 信號 數의 移動平均에 의한 電力用 變壓器 豫防診)

  • 권동진;곽희로;정상진;김정부
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a diagnostic technique of power transformers by on-line detection of ultrasonic signals. A trend of partial discharge variation in a real transformer was estimated by counting the number of ultrasonic signals until insulation paper in the point-to-plane electrode is punctured. The number of electrical signals is closely related to the ultrasonic signals generated by partial discharge. The trend of the ultrasonic signal number could easily be distinguished by taking moving average. The insulation failure due to partial discharge in transformers can be predicted based on the trend analysis of ultrasonic signal number caused by partial discharge. (author). 14 refs., 10 figs.

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A Molecular Dynamics Simulation for the Moving Water Droplet on Atomistically Smooth Solid Surface (원자적으로 균일한 평판 위에서 움직이는 물 액적에 대한 분자동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Hong, Seung-Do;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2009
  • The variation in the shape of water droplet moving on atomistically smooth solid surface in the presence of a constant body force is simulated using molecular dynamics simulation. We investigated how the advancing and receding contact angle of the moving water droplet changes on a solid surface having various characteristic energies. From the MD simulation results, we obtained the density profile defined as the number of water molecules at a given position. Then, assuming the water droplet periphery to be a circle, we calculated the contact angles by using a nonlinear fitting of the half-density contour line. The present simulation clearly shows the different profile of the advancing and receding contact angle for these three different interaction potential between the water droplet and the solid surface.

A study on the moving picture transmission method between the accident sites and control center(II) (사고현장과 사령실간 화상전송기술에 관한 연구(II))

  • Chang Seok-Gahk;Cho Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2003
  • This study is represented a method to give connect to optical cable from accident site and reviewed the method to transmission a moving image to control centre by real time, following the study of image transmission method in copper cable section where is a main line of railroad communication. Concept of network is studied to use cable and equipment effectively, and it's also reviewed technology of digital image transmission system and image evaluation methods, in spite of the pixel of camera and monitor resolution determine quality of image when moving image transferring by point to point. In addition, this study is reviewed checks and considerations of image transmission equipment (codec) with various transmission methods in room test, and then examined and analyzed wire/wireless combined transmission methods at wayside.

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Video-based Height Measurements of Multiple Moving Objects

  • Jiang, Mingxin;Wang, Hongyu;Qiu, Tianshuang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.3196-3210
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel video metrology approach based on robust tracking. From videos acquired by an uncalibrated stationary camera, the foreground likelihood map is obtained by using the Codebook background modeling algorithm, and the multiple moving objects are tracked by a combined tracking algorithm. Then, we compute vanishing line of the ground plane and the vertical vanishing point of the scene, and extract the head feature points and the feet feature points in each frame of video sequences. Finally, we apply a single view mensuration algorithm to each of the frames to obtain height measurements and fuse the multi-frame measurements using RANSAC algorithm. Compared with other popular methods, our proposed algorithm does not require calibrating the camera, and can track the multiple moving objects when occlusion occurs. Therefore, it reduces the complexity of calculation and improves the accuracy of measurement simultaneously. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is effective and robust to occlusion.

Measurements of Defects after Machining CFRP Holes Using High Speed Line Scan (고속 라인 스캔 방식을 이용한 CFRP 가공 홀 표면 및 내부 결함 검사)

  • Kim, Teaggyum;Kyung, Daesu;Son, Unchul;Park, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2016
  • Using a line scan camera and a Galvano mirror, we constructed a high-speed line-scanning microscope that can generate 2D images ($8000{\times}8000pixels$) without any moving parts. The line scanner consists of a Galvano mirror and a cylindrical lens, which creates a line focus that sweeps over the sample. The measured resolutions in the x (perpendicular to line focus) and y (parallel to line focus) directions are both $2{\mu}m$, with a 2X scan lens and a 3X relay lens. This optical system is useful for measuring defects, such as spalling, chipping, delamination, etc., on the surface of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) holes after machining in conjunction with adjustments in the angle of LED lighting. Defects on the inner wall of holes are measured by line confocal laser scanning. This confocal method will be useful for analyzing defects after CFRP machining and for fast 3D image reconstruction.

The Behavioral Characteristics of a Droplet on the Line Patterned Surface Including Water Film (수막을 가지는 선형 젖음성 패턴 표면에서의 액적 거동 특성)

  • Lee, Changwoo;Park, Jinyoung;Cho, Handong;Hwang, Woonbong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1335-1340
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    • 2013
  • Herein the water film was introduced to the hydrophilic area on the line patterned surface to solve the contradiction caused by surface roughness (high different wettability has advantage to control the droplet but high roughness for that high wettability difference causes obstruction of droplet moving). Thus the droplet on the water film could not be hindered to line direction but restricted to orthogonal direction, effectively. In addition, droplet behaviors according to droplet volume and line thickness were studied. Droplet fell off the line with narrowing the interface between the droplet and the water film on the line. When the droplet fell off the line, the plate angle was designated as a critical plate angle and it used as an indicator of surface capability to control the droplet. As a result critical plate angle increases as droplet volume decreases and line thickness increases.

Detection of Gradual Scene Boundaries with Linear and Circular Moving Borders (선형 및 원형의 이동경계선을 가지는 점진적 장면경계 추출)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo;Cho, Sung-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a detection method of wipes including horizontal wipes with linear moving borders, such as horizontal or vertical wipes, Barn Doors, and Iris Rounds with circular moving borders. The suggested method first obtains a difference image between two adjacent frames, and extracts lines and circles by applying Hough transformation to the extracted difference image. Then, we detect wipe transitions by employing an evaluation function that analyzes the number of moving trajectories of lines or circles, their moving direction and magnitude. To evaluate the performance of the suggested algorithm, experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect wipe transitions with linear and circular moving borders rather than some existing methods.