• Title/Summary/Keyword: moment singularities

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Flexural Vibrations of Rectangular Plates Having V-notches or Sharp Cracks (V노치 또는 예리한 균열을 가지는 직사각형 평판의 굽힘 진동)

  • 정희영;정의영;김주우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports the first known free vibration data for thin rectangular plates with V-notches. The classical Ritz method is employed with two sets of admissible functions assumed for the transverse vibratory displacements. These sets include (1) mathematically complete algebraic-trigonometric polynomials which guarantee convergence to exact frequencies as sufficient terms are retained, and (2) corner functions which account for the bending moment singularities at the sharp reentrant corner of the Y-notch. Extensive convergence studies summarized herein confirm that the corner functions substantially enhance the convergence and accuracy of nondirectional frequencies for rectangular plates having the V-notch. In this paper, accurate frequencies and normalized contours of vibratory transverse displacement are presented for various notched plates, so that the effect of corner stress singularities may be understood.

The Influence of Corner Stress Singularities on the Vibration of Rhombic Plates Having Various Edge Conditions (다양한 연단조건을 갖는 마름모꼴형 평판의 진동에 대한 모서리 응력특이도의 영향)

  • Kim, Joo-Woo;Cheong, Myung-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.4 s.47
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2000
  • An accurate method is presented for vibrations of rhombic plates having three different combinations of clamped, simply supported, and free edge conditions. A specific feature here is that the analysis explicitly considers the moment singularities that occur in the two opposite corners having obtuse angles of the rhombic plates. Stationary conditions of single-field Lagrangian functional are derived using the Ritz method. Convergence studies of frequencies show that the corner functions accelerate the convergence rate of solutions. In this paper, accurate frequencies and normalized contours of the vibratory transverse displacement are presented for highly skewed rhombic plates, so that a significant effect of corner stress singularities nay be understood.

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Flexural Vibration Analysis of Mindlin Rectangular Plates Having V-notches or Sharp Cracks (V노치 또는 예리한 균열을 가지는 Mindlin 직사각형 평판의 휨 진동해석)

  • Kim, Joo-Woo;Jung, Eui-Young;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2003
  • This paper provides the first known flexural vibration data for thick (Mindlin) rectangular plates having V-notches. The V-notch has bending moment and shear force singularities at its sharp corner due to the transverse vibratory bending motion. Based upon Mindlin plate theory, in which transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia effects are considered, the Ritz procedure is employed with a hybrid set of admissible functions assumed for the rotational and transverse vibratory displacements. This set includes: (1) a mathematically complete set of admissible algebraic-trigonometric polynomials which guarantee convergence to exact frequencies as sufficient terms are retained; and (2) an admissible set of Mindlin corner functions which account for the bending moment and shear force singularities at the sharp corner of the V-notch. Extensive convergence studies demonstrate the necessity of adding the Mindlin corner functions to achieve accurate frequencies for rectangular plates having sharp V-notches.

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Flexural Vibration of Clamped and Simplv Supported Sectorial Plates with Combinations of Simply Supported and Free Radial Edges

  • Han, Bong-Ko;Kim, Joo-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.214-225
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    • 1999
  • An accurate method is presented for flexural vibrations of sectorial plates having simply supported-free and free-free radial edges, when the circular edge is either clamped or simply supported. The classical Ritz method is employed with two sets of admissible functions assumed for the transverse vibratory displacements. These sets consist of : (1) mathematically complete algebraic-trigonometric polynomials which gurantee convergence to exact frequencies as sufficient terms are retained, and (2) comer functions which account for the bending moment singularities at re-entrant comer of the radial edges having arbitrary edge conditions. Accurate (at least four significant figures) frequencies and normalized contours of the transverse vibratory displacement are presented for the spectra of corner angles [90$^{\circ}$, 180$^{\circ}$(semi-circular), 270$^{\circ}$, 300$^{\circ}$, 330$^{\circ}$, 350$^{\circ}$, 355$^{\circ}$, 360$^{\circ}$ (complete circular)] causing a re-entrant comer of the radial edges. Future solutions drawn from alternative numerical procedures and finite element techniques may be compared with these accurate results.

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Accrate Vibration Analysis of Rhombic Plates with Various Combinations of Edge Conditions Considering Corner Stress Singularities (모서리 응력 특이도를 고려한 다양한 경계조건의 조합을 갖는 마름모꼴형 평판의 엄밀한 진동 해석)

  • 김주우;한봉구
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 고정, 단순, 또는 자유 연단 조건의 네 가지의 다른 조합을 갖는 마름모꼴형 평판의 자유진동 데이터를 처음으로 제시한 연구이다. 본 논문의 주된 관점은 마름모꼴 형 평판 둔각모서리의 휨응력의 특이도를 엄밀히 고려하여 해석하는 것이다. Ritz 방법을 이용하여 수직진동변위를 두 가지 적합 함수식으로 가정하였다. 힌지와 고정, 자유와 고정, 또한 힌지와 자유인 모서리 응력 특이도의 중대한 영향력이 이해될 수 있도록 충분히 큰 1650 둔각모서리를 갖는 마름모꼴형 평판에 대하여 엄밀한 무차원 진동수와 수직변동변위의 전형적인 등고선을 제시하였다.

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Vibration Analysis of Mindlin Sectorial Plates (부채꼴형 MINDLIN 평판의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Joo-Woo;Han, Bong-Koo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 부채꼴형 Mindlin 평판의 엄밀한 휨진동해를 제시하였다. 진동변위의 두 가지 적합 함수식, 즉 대수삼각다항식과 Mindlin 모서리함수를 Ritz방법에 적용하였다. 모서리함수는 부채꼴형 평판의 둔각 정점부에 존재하는 모멘트와 전단력의 특이도를 동시에 고려하고 있다. 이러한 모서리함수는 진동수의 수렴속도를 가속화한다. 본 연구에서는 부채꼴형 각도의 범위와 두께 비에 따른 엄밀한 진동수 및 수직진동 변위의 전형적인 등고선을 제시하였다.

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Analysis of Angular Velocity Stabilization of Spacecraft After One Control Moment Gyroscope's Failure (한 개의 제어모멘트자이로 고장에 따른 위성 각속도 안정화 분석)

  • Jin, Jaehyun;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2021
  • The control characteristics after the failure of the control moment gyros, the actuators for satellite attitude control, were analyzed. In particular, the situation where one out of four failed was considered. For the most commonly used pyramids and box-90 structures, the singularities and singular surfaces after failure were analyzed and compared. Dynamic equations for the process of reducing the wheel speed after the failure were derived. The process of stabilizing the angular velocity of a satellite while absorbing the momentum of the faulty module by the three normal modules was analyzed. For singular shapes, the remaining CMGs may be locked or excessively shake. The authors proposed that it can be prevented by rearranging the gimbal angles.

Correlation Effects in Superconducting $Sr_2VO_3FeAs$ (초전도 $Sr_2VO_3FeAs$에서 상관효과)

  • Lee, K.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2010
  • In the superconducting $Sr_2VO_3FeAs$, containing bimetallic layers, with maximum $T_c{\approx}\;46\;K$ correlation effects on V ions have been investigated using LDA+U method. Within the local density approximation (LDA) this system has the one-third filled $t_{2g}$ manifold of V, decomposed into $d_{xy}$ of bandwidth W=2 eV and nearly degenerate $d_{zx}d_{yz}$ of W=1 eV. Consideration of correlation effects leads to a metal-insulator transition on V ions $t^{2\uparrow}_{2g}\;{\rightarrow}\;d^{1\uparrow}_{xz}\;d^{1\uparrow}_{yz}$ at the critical on-site Coulomb repulsion $U_c$= 3.5 eV. At U=4 eV, the electronic structure, in which V ions are insulating, leads to several van Hove singularities near $E_F$ and similar Fermiology with other pnictides. Applying U to V ions results in increasing Fe moment as well as V moment, indicating somewhat hybridization between Fe and V ions even though this system is strongly 2-dimesional. Our results show possible importance of correlation effects on this system.

A SINGULARITY AVOIDANCE STEERING LAW BASED ON THE MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUE

  • Oh, Hwa-Suk;Lee, Bong-Un;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Lee, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2006
  • Geometric singularity problems are principle difficulties of single-gimbal control moment gyros in spacecraft attitude control. To overcome these singularities, many steering logics have been studied. In this paper, a new null motion steering law is suggested, which is based on the minimization of the directional components of output torque with respect to the required torque. The suggested steering law has been simulated and verified to work well around several critical singular points which have been classified as testing points of avoidance algorithm in previous literatures.

Singularity-Circumvented Computation of Green's Functions for 2D Periodic Structures in Homogeneous Medium

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a novel method to efficiently calculate the spatial-domain Green's functions of 2D electromagnetic problems Briefly speaking, this method combines spectral and spatial domain calculation schemes and prevents the Green's functions from poor convergence due to the singularities that complicate the process of the Method of Moment(MoM) applications For the validation of this proposed method, fields will be evaluated along the spatial distance including zero distance for 2D free-space and periodic homogeneous geometry The numerical results show the validity of the prosed method and correspondng physics.