• Title/Summary/Keyword: modified electrodes

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Voltammetric Assay of Antibiotics for Modified Carbon Nanotube Sensor

  • Ly, Suw-Young;Yoo, Hai-Soo;Lee, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2012
  • A investigation of electrochemical analysis of antibiotics Neomycin ($C_{23}H_{46}N_6O_{13}$) was searched using electrochemical square wave (SW) stripping and cyclic voltammetry (CV) using working sensor of the modified carbon nanotube combination electrodes, optimum diagnostic parameters were searched by anodic stripping, final conditions were attained to working range of 1.0-14.0 ng/L, detection limit (S/N) was found to be 0.6 ng/L. The developed method was discovered to be fitting in quality control in the food, pharmaceutical and other manufacturing sectors.

Modified Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) with Poly(ionic liquid)s as a new hole injecting materials in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs)

  • Kim, Earl;Kim, Tae-Young;Suh, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.132-132
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    • 2010
  • In a previous report, we demonstrated that poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) derived from poly (ionic liquid) (PEDOT:PIL) constitutes a polymeric hole-injecting material capable of improving device lifetime in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).was attributed to aprotection characteristic of PEDOT:PIL for the indium extraction from ITO electrodes, which frequently occurrs in the OLED device with the conventional PEDOT materials. In this study, we report the OLED device lifetime as well asvice efficiencycan be further improved with the modified PEDOT:PIL in whichorganic compounds are incorporated. The deviced performance will be presented in terms of device lifetime and efficiencies.

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Tri-enzyme modified electrochemical biosensor for paracetamol detection (파라세타몰 검출을 위한 전기화학적 다중효소 바이오센서)

  • Park, Deog-Su;Shim, Yoon-Bo;Chang, Seung-Cheol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • A new disposable amperometric tri-enzyme biosensor for the detection of paracetamol has been developed. The paracetamol sensors developed uses horseradish peroxidase modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (HRP-SPCEs) coupled with immobilized enzymes, tyrosinase and aryl acylamidase, prepared using a poly (vinyl alcohol) bearing styrylpyridinium groups (PVA-SbQ) matrix. Optimization of the experimental parameters has been performed and the paracetamol biosensor showed detection limit for paracetamol is as low as $100{\mu}M$ and the sensitivity of the sensor is $1.46nA{\mu}M^{-1}cm^{-2}$.

The development of new oxide materials and modified mixed potential sensing method for highly sensitive NOx sensor (자동차 배기가스용 NOx센서의 감도향상를 위한 새로운 산화물 감지물질과 변형된 혼합전위 센서의 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Su;Yoon, Byoung-Young;Park, Chong-Ook
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • The sensing characteristics of new oxide sensing materials, NiO, NiO-YSZ and CuO, were evaluated at the temperature of $700^{\circ}C$ in 10 % $O_2$containing atmosphere. Through simultaneous response to $NO_2$ and NO, the sensing mechanism of oxide electrode was studied and the relation of EMF and NO/$NO_2$ concentrations was elucidated. Moreover, for highly sensitive NOx sensor, modified mixed potential sensor which has at least two oxide electrodes was proposed.

A Kinetic Investigation of Ethanol Oxidation on a Nickel Oxyhydroxide Electrode

  • Danaee, I.;Jafarian, M.;Sharafi, M.;Gobal, F.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2012
  • Nickel modified NiOOH electrodes were used for the electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol in alkaline solutions where the methods of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) were employed. In CV studies, in the presence of ethanol, an increase in the current for the oxidation of nickel hydroxide is followed by a decrease in the corresponding cathodic current. This suggests that the oxidation of ethanol is being catalysed through mediated electron transfer across the nickel hydroxide layer comprising of nickel ions of various valence states. Under the CA regime the reaction followed a Cottrellian behavior and the diffusion coefficient of ethanol was found to be $1{\times}10^7cm^2s^{-1}$.

Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Behavior of Gold-coated Porous n-Si Electrochemically Modified with Polyaniline

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Chae, Won-Seok;Kim, Kang-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 1995
  • The presence of a porous Si layer(PSL) formed on the surface of crystalline silicon by electrochemical etclling in HF solution is found to enhance the stability of n-Si photoanodes, but porous n-Si thus formed is still liable to corrode upon exposure to excitation light. To improve the stability of the porous n-Si electrodes and to reduce the photo-induced corrosion, we have examined the PEC behavior of porous n-Si modified with polyaniline(PANI) and 3 nm thick layer of Au. Comparisons were made between Au/PSL and PANl/Au/PSL photoelectrodes.

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Photoelectrochemical Deposition of CdZnSe Thin Films on the Se-Modified Au Electrode

  • Ham, Sun-Young;Jeon, So-Yeon;Lee, Ungki;Paeng, Ki-Jung;Myung, No-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2008
  • Photoelectrochemical deposition of CdZnSe thin films on the Se-modified Au electrode using electrochemical quartz crystal microgravimetry (EQCM) and voltammetry is described. Corrosion of pre-deposited Se electrodes by illumination at a fixed potential resulted in $Se^{2-}$ species, which was manifest from the EQCM frequency changes. $Se^{2-}$ species generated from the photocorrosion reacted with $Cd^{2+}$ and $Zn^{2+}$ ions in the electrolyte to form CdZnSe films on the Au electrode. The effect of electrolyte composition on the composition and band gap of CdZnSe films was studied in detail. Also, photoelectrochemistry, EDX, Raman spectroscopy were used for the characterization of CdZnSe thin films.

The Potentiometric Performances of the Cation Selective Electrodes based on Tetracycline and Chemically Modified Tetracycline

  • Kang, Sang-Hyuk;Rhee, In-Sook;Paeng, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2011
  • Metal-binding antibiotics are very attractive choices as cation selective ionophores. The ability of tetracycline (TC) antibiotics to bind to metal ions has obtained much attention. TCs exhibit the potentiometric performance changes for various cations dependant on several experiment conditions. In this report, we investigated the potentiometric performance changes of TC as the modification of TC's possible metal binding site. We found that the selectivity alter with the blocking main binding site of ionophores for cations. And, additionally it is possible to control the selectivity of sensors with chemical modification of ionophores.

Redox-Active Self-Assembled Monolayer on Au ultramicroelectrode and its Electrocatalytic Detection of p-aminophenol Oxidation

  • Kim, Yun Jee;Kim, Ki Jun;Jung, Seung Yeon;Hwang, You Jin;Kwon, Seong Jung
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2019
  • Alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and partially ferrocene (Fc) modifications were applied to the Au ultramicroelectrode (UME) rather than to standard sized electrodes with dimension of millimeters. The electron transfer mediation of the SAMs and Fc modified Au UME was investigated by using a p-aminophenol (p-AP) oxidation reaction via cyclic voltammetry. The electrocatalytic p-AP oxidation at the SAMs and Fc modified Au UME showed a much larger electrocatalytic current density than that at the standard sized electrode due to the fast mass transfer rate at the UME.

Modified Electrical Resistivity Survey for Leakage Detection of a Waterside Concrete Barrage (콘크리트 수변구조물의 누수 탐지를 위한 변형된 전기비저항 탐사 연구)

  • Lee, Bomi;Oh, Seokhoon;Im, Eunsang
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2015
  • A modified electrical resistivity survey has been suggested and applied to a leakage detection problem of concrete barrage. We suggest the modified electrical resistivity methods using electrodes floating on the water and apply line current sources instead of conventional point current sources in order to facilitate simple analysis. In addition, the study introduced the following three variations of modified electrode array: Direct potential array, Parallel potential array and Cross potential array. These arrays were tested and investigated through numerical experiment, physical model experiment and geophysical field exploration in order to verify their applicability to the water leakage detection of a concrete barrage. When water leakage occurred, all kind of array operations demonstrated distinct changes of aspects of potential difference in graphs obtained by not only the numerical and physical model experiments but also geophysical field exploration. Therefore, this modified electrode arrays of electrical resistivity survey, which has been adapted to the concrete barrage, has been found to be a useful method to detect water leakage.