• Title/Summary/Keyword: minimum-mean-square error (MMSE)

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Hybrid Iterative Detection Algorithm for MIMO Systems (다중 안테나 시스템을 위한 Hybrid Iterative 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Heon;Shin, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Kyeong-Yeon;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2007
  • For multiple antenna systems, we consider the hybrid iterative detection of the maximum a posteriori probability(MAP) detection and the linear detection such as the minimum-mean-square-error(MMSE) filtering with soft cancelation. We devise methods to obtain both the lower complexity of the linear detection and the superior performance of the MAP detection. Using the a prior probability of the coded bit which is extrinsic of the outer decoder, we compute the threshold of grouping and determine the detection scheme symbol by symbol. Through the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed receiver obtains the superior performance to the MMSE detector and the lower complexity than the MAP detector.

Speech Enhancement Using Phase-Dependent A Priori SNR Estimator in Log-Mel Spectral Domain

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Park, Jeon Gue;Lee, Yun Keun;Kwon, Oh-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 2014
  • We propose a novel phase-based method for single-channel speech enhancement to extract and enhance the desired signals in noisy environments by utilizing the phase information. In the method, a phase-dependent a priori signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is estimated in the log-mel spectral domain to utilize both the magnitude and phase information of input speech signals. The phase-dependent estimator is incorporated into the conventional magnitude-based decision-directed approach that recursively computes the a priori SNR from noisy speech. Additionally, we reduce the performance degradation owing to the one-frame delay of the estimated phase-dependent a priori SNR by using a minimum mean square error (MMSE)-based and maximum a posteriori (MAP)-based estimator. In our speech enhancement experiments, the proposed phase-dependent a priori SNR estimator is shown to improve the output SNR by 2.6 dB for both the MMSE-based and MAP-based estimator cases as compared to a conventional magnitude-based estimator.

Sub-pixel Image Magnification Using Adaptive Linear Interpolation (적응적인 선형 보간을 이용한 부화소 기반 영상 확대)

  • Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1000-1009
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    • 2006
  • We propose an adaptive linear interpolation locating sub-pixels. We utilize a pixel-based parameter in the conventional linear interpolation. To optimally obtain the parameter, we propose a generic interpolation structure including a low pass filter and minimum mean square error. We also propose a simple version of the generic interpolation method, which obtain a closed-form solution. Simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to the state-of-the-art methods such as warped distance linear interpolation and shifted linear interpolation, as well as the conventional method such as the linear interpolation and the cubic convolution interpolation in terms of the subjective and objective image quality.

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Performance Analysis of STAP and SFAP in Jamming Environments (재밍 환경에 따른 STAP 및 SFAP 방식 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kiyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a comparative studies on the STAP and SFAP were performed, which are known as representative anti-jamming technology for adaptive array antenna. As a method of estimating the weighting vector for simulation, MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error) algorithm was commonly used and the analyses of the simulation performance in various jamming environments were presented. Especially, performance comparison between STAP and SFAP according to the jamming power J/S(Jamming to Signal Power Ratio), performance comparison in the ratio of jamming bandwidth to signal bandwidth, and performance comparison of BER between STAP and SFAP were presented.

A Visual Quality Enhancement of Medical Image Using Optimized High-Frequency Emphasis Filter (고주파 강조필터를 이용한 의료영상의 화질향상을 위한 최적화 방법)

  • Shin, Choong-Ho;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1681-1685
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    • 2014
  • The visual quality of medical image is an important factor for diagnosis accuracy. Therefore, the methods to improve the quality of medical image have studied. Among them, frequency domain filter is very powerful method to impove the visual quality of image. In this paper, the X-ray medical image using optimized high-pass filter was improved edges. The result image was improved edge and contrast of flat area using optimized high frequency emphasis filter. At last, the result image is to minimize the noise using the minimum mean square error(MMSE) filter. As a result, the proposed method has enhanced contrast and edge of the image in the contrast of existing filters, with the noise canceling effect.

Performance Analysis of Block Linear MMSE Equalization for OFDM Systems in Doubly Selective Channels (이중 선택적 채널 OFDM 시스템을 위한 블록 선형 MMSE 등화 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Dong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of the block linear MMSE equalization for OFDM systems in doubly selective channels by computer simulations. The block linear MMSE equalization shows somewhat unusual BER characteristics in that the BER curve drops at first as SNR increases but then rises up as SNR increases further beyond some point. In this paper, we investigate the BER characteristics of the block linear MMSE equalization by analyzing the condition number of the coefficient matrix in the linear system involved in the equalization process, and propose a new method to avoid the BER performance degradation at high SNR.

MSE-Based Power Saving Method for Relay Systems (중계 시스템을 위한 MSE-기반 송신 전력 감소 기법)

  • Joung, Jin-Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7A
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, two-hop beamforming relay system, with source, relay, and destination nodes, is considered and the transmit- and receive-beamforming vectors and the relay processing matrix are designed for minimizing a mean square error (MMSE) between the transmit and receive signals. Here, to reduce the transmit power of the source or the relay, two local inequality constraints are involved with MMSE problem. By adopting the Lagrange method, closed formed Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions (equalities) are derived and an iterative algorithm is developed to solve the entangled KKT equalities. Due to the inequality power constraints, the source or the relay can reduce its transmit power when the received signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of the first- and the second-hop are different. Meanwhile, the destination can achieve almost identical bit-error-rate performance compared to an optimal beamforming system maximizing the received SNR. This claim is supported by a computer simulation.

Blind Multiuser Receiving Scheme Based on Oriented Minimum Output Energy Criterion

  • Hongrui Jiang;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1C
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2003
  • Based on oriented minimum output energy (OMOE) criterion, a new blind multiuser receiving scheme of linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector is proposed, then an adaptive algorithm for implementing the new scheme is given by the steepest descent method, and the convergence property of the algorithm is analyzed in this paper. The numerical results demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Improved Turbo Equalizer (개선된 터보 등화기의 설계와 성능 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a improved turbo equalizer which generates a feedback signal through a simple calculation to improve performance in single carrier system with the LMS(least mean square) algorithm based equalizer and LDPC(low density parity check) codes. LDPC codes can approach the Shannon limit performance closely. However, computational complexity of LDPC codes is greatly increased by increasing the repetition of the LDPC codes and using a long parity check matrix in harsh environments. Turbo equalization based on LDPC code is used for improvement of system performance. In this system, there is a disadvantage of very large amount of computation due to the increase of the repetition number. To less down the amount of this complicated calculation, The proposed improved turbo equalizer adjusts the adoptive equalizer after the soft decision and the LDPC code. Through the simulation results, it's confirmed that performance of improved turbo equalizer is close to the SISO-MMSE(soft input soft output minimum mean square error) turbo equalizer based on LDPC code with the smaller amount of calculation.

Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization in 3-slot Based Amplify-and-Forward Relaying Network for Shadow Area (음영 지역을 위한 3-슬롯 기반의 AF 방식 중계기 네트워크에서의 단일 반송파 주파수 대역 등화 기법)

  • Won, Hui-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • In order to extend cell coverage and to cope with shadow areas, a relay-assisted wireless communications system has been widely studied. In this paper, we propose new equalization method for single carrier (SC) frequency domain equalizer (FDE) in amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying multi-path networks to improve the performance at shadow areas. The performance of SC-FDE system in 3-slot based multi-path networks can be improved considerably with the diversity gain which we obtain by equalizing the combined signal from relays by means of the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criteria. We find the weighting coefficients of maximum ratio combining (MRC) and the tap coefficients of MMSE equalizer for SC-FDE in AF relaying multi-path networks. Simulation results show that the proposed system considerably outperforms the conventional SC-FDE system.