• Title/Summary/Keyword: military applications

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Forecast of Korea Defense Expenditures based on Time Series Models

  • Park, Kyung Ok;Jung, Hye-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a mathematical model that can forecast national defense expenditures. The ongoing European debt crisis weighs heavily on markets; consequently, government spending in many countries will be constrained. However, a forecasting model to predict military spending is acutely needed for South Korea because security threats still exist and the estimation of military spending at a reasonable level is closely related to economic growth. This study establishes two models: an Auto-Regressive Moving Average model (ARIMA) based on past military expenditures and Transfer Function model with the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate and consumer price index as input time series. The proposed models use defense spending data as of 2012 to create defense expenditure forecasts up to 2025.

군사통신에서의 SDR의 현황과 추세

  • 천현수;홍대식
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1999
  • 최근 무선 통신 기술의 발전에 힘입어 Software D Defined Radio(SDR) 기술을 적용한 유연성이 높 은 다기능 군용 통신 시스템의 구현이 이루어지고 있다. SDR 기술은 기존의 항공기, 차량에서 사용 하던 다양한 방식의 통신 시스템과의 연동을 가능 하게 하고. 미래의 시스댐에 대응하는 군용 통신 시스댐의 구현에 있어 큰 역할을 수행하게 되리라 예측된다. 이에 본 고에서는 군사통신 시스댐을 위 한 SDR 연구로 꼽히는 미 공군의 SPEAKeasy와 D DARPA의 GloMo 프로젝트에 관하여 알아보고 향 후 발전 방향을 가늠해 본다.

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Impact of ITSM Military Service Quality and Value on Service Trust

  • Woo, Hanchul;Lee, Sangdo;Huh, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Sukjae
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2020
  • As the IT service environment grows, it is critical in terms of IT service quality to minimize the occurrence of failures due to changes in applications and to diagnose and recover in a short period of time how failure will affect the business. Thus, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) has been building and operating ITSMs to implement IT service management in a leading manner. Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) is divided into events, obstacles, changes, versions and setup management to ensure flexibility and stability in service delivery. It is also operated separately from service level, availability, capacity, financial and IT service continuity management to ensure service quality and cost efficiency. Based on ITSM military service history, this study looks at the impact of quality of service on value, satisfaction, and trust. The results of the analysis are highly valuable for future ITSM implementation and operation.

지형고도자료 해상도가 가시선분석에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Digital Elevation Resolution on LOS Analysis)

  • 어양담;박완용;이용웅;이병길;편무욱
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2008
  • The analysis of LOS(Line-Of-Sight) is defined as an "unobstructed view between two points". The LOS results may be influenced by terrain source, algorithm/interpolation method, etc. In the area denies any access and flight over, LOS results would be doubtful because of low precision of terrain data therefore have limitations of referring to many military applications. Using LIDAR data, LOS Analysis was performed by changing DTED resolution(1$\sim$30m) and LOS distance(50$\sim$2000m). The results of experiment shows that LOS analysis for small area, such as DMZ surveillance, were heavily influenced by DTED resolution.

6WD/6WS 차량의 통합운동제어에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Fundamental Study on Integrated Dynamic Control of 6WD/6WS Vehicle)

  • 김영렬;박영원
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.958-966
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have proposed a integrated dynamic control architecture in 6WD(wheel drive)/6WS(wheel steering) vehicle for military applications. Since 6WD/6WS vehicle has inherent redundancy, the input variables to make any desired vehicle motion can not be determined uniquely. Therefore, optimal distribution method of tire forces is introduced, which is based on workload of each tire. Simulation result shows that this is effective for the energy minimization and dynamic performance enhancement. We also suggest how the integrated control with any failure mode should be reconstructed.

Point Availability of Multi_Component System When Each Component Has a Finite Number of Spares

  • Jee, Man-Won
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.43-62
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    • 1981
  • Computational expressions for point availability and average availability of a system of components each of which is subject to random failures and has random restoration times are determined. Each component is assumed to have a fixed number of spares such that where all spares are exhausted no restoration can take place. These expressions are useful in deciding PL and ASL in the military logistic applications. Given a fixed length of mission duration and finite number of spares, a system may not be available at the end of a mission due to lack of spares. The probability distribution of system down time due to lack of spares is determined as a function of number of spares and mission duration.

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효율적인 공개키 기반의 디지털 콘텐츠 전송 시스템 (Efficient Public Key Broadcast Encryption System)

  • 이문식
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient public key broadcast encryption system which can also extend traitor trace and revoke system. Although the proposed system has limited collusion size, the ciphertext size in the system can be sublinear in the number of total users, the private key size is constant, the computational cost can be sublinear and it can support black-box tracing algorithm, therefore, our system can be an option to applications where reducing the ciphertext size, private key size is a top priority. Furthermore, we can also apply our system to military document broadcast system, because it has such an efficient measurement.

Elucidating the mechanical behavior of ultra-high-strength concrete under repeated impact loading

  • Tai, Yuh-Shiou;Wang, Iau-Teh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2011
  • The response of concrete to transient dynamic loading has received extensive attention for both civil and military applications. Accordingly, thoroughly understanding the response and failure modes of concrete subjected to impact or explosive loading is vital to the protection provided by fortifications. Reactive powder concrete (RPC), as developed by Richard and Cheyrezy (1995) in recent years, is a unique mixture that is cured such that it has an ultra-high compressive strength. In this work, the concrete cylinders with different steel fiber volume fractions were subjected to repeated impact loading by a split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) device. Experimental results indicate that the ability of repeated impact resistance of ultra-high-strength concrete was markedly superior to that of other specimens. Additionally, the rate of damage was decelerated and the energy absorption of ultra-high-strength concrete improved as the steel fiber volume fraction increased.

항재밍/저피탐 웨이브폼이 적용된 군 초소형 위성 통신체계 소개 (Introduction of Military Nanosatellite Communication System Using Anti-Jamming and Low Probability of Detection (LPD) Waveforms)

  • 이주형;박해원;정길수
    • 우주기술과 응용
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2023
  • 기존의 군 위성 통신체계는 적의 재밍 공격 및 신호 수신을 대비한 특수한 통신 탑재체가 장착된 정지궤도 통신위성을 기반으로 하였는데, 무인체계 등 새로운 무기체계가 등장함에 따라 신규 통신 수요를 충족시킬 저궤도 위성 기반의 위성 통신체계의 필요성이 점점 커지고 있다. 본 논문은 큐브 위성 기반의 통신체계에 적합한 다양한 웨이브폼 기술과 미래 군 초소형 위성 통신체계의 운용 개념에 대해 소개한다.

마스터데이터관리 이해도가 국방 마스터데이터관리시스템 수용에 미치는 사용자 집단별 차이 분석 (The Effect of MDM Understanding on MDM Acceptances : A Cross-COI Study on Military and Non-military Users)

  • 김정철;이춘열;이인석;강희주
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2013
  • It has been found that users' characteristics are important variables that explain information systems adoption. These user groups, which are called COIs (Community Of Interests), might show different behaviors to each other to the same information system. We study differences in MDM (master data management) system adoption between military users and SI developers using TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). In case of military users, the perceived usefulness of an MDM system does not have impacts on intention to use an MDM system. Only the ease of use of an MDM system has impacts on intention to use an MDM system. However, in case of SI developers, both the perceived usefulness and the ease of use of an MDM system have impacts on intention to use an MDM system, which are similar to findings in previous studies. These results might be interpreted that users do not pay much attention to the usefulness in adopting a new information system in a centralized organization. They are obligated to use an information system whether it is useful or not. Thus the ease of use has more impacts on users than the usefulness.